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171.
172.
利用前沿模型和技术效率理论测定了我国生物科技企业的技术效率,结果表明,我国生物科技企业资本投入对产出的贡献率远大于劳动力投入,生物科技企业的技术效率普遍较低且企业间差异极大,我国东、中、西部生物科技企业平均技术效率无显著差异. 相似文献
173.
对体育教育专业如何与“素质教育”良性接轨进行了探索与研究,旨在能够为全面推进体育教育专业素质教育改革起到抛砖引玉的作用.研究结果表明:设计的教学模式有助于实现从应试教育向素质教育的良性转化;还有助于在普通高校体育教育专业田径专修跨栏教学中增强学生的自信心,提高教与学的效率. 相似文献
174.
Rein Vihalemm 《Foundations of Science》2007,12(3):223-234
The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally. 相似文献
175.
Examining teaching effect requires the teacher to find an efficient means for inspecting the results from both teaching and learning,and consciousness of competition can be put into English class.If you want to have a try,some effect will be achieved. 相似文献
176.
Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit
by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit
and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming
that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static
model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the
tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he
will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is
audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first
stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the
interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding
two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption
that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another
static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.
This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001,
and 70731003. 相似文献
177.
郑彦玲 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(23):108-110
以全国31个省、直辖市、自治区为研究对象,用因子分析法分析了各省市的优劣势,并给出了一些地区增强自主创新能力的建议。 相似文献
178.
179.
分析了目前营销支撑平台的发展现状,针对存在问题和经营、管理、运行效率方面的要求,从闭环式方案定制系统、系统化支撑程序设计、优惠处理模型优化3个方面探讨了营销支撑平台的发展方向。 相似文献
180.
根据当前时态数据模型的理论,为儿童保健管理信息系统建立了一个可行的时态关系模型,并对系统中的查询做了简单的描述,最后分析了这种建模方法的优缺点. 相似文献