激光烟气粉尘排放量监测系统的浓度测量问题研究

分析了光学式粉尘排放量监测系统中在浓度测量方面存在的问题。在这基础上提出了一种浓度、粒度测量系统和前向散射光浓度信息接收方案。对这种新的测量浓度方法的理论和技术问题作了详细分析。     

涂覆雷达吸波材料复杂目标RCS可视化计算

通过物理光学法 (PO)与阻抗边界条件 (IBC)结合求解涂覆雷达吸波材料 (RAM)复杂目标的面元散射 ,利用等效电流法 (ECM)与增量长度绕射系数 (ILDC)结合求解金属棱边散射 ,根据等效边缘电流求解介质边缘散射。利用非均匀有理B样条 (NURBS)曲面对目标进行几何建模。经过可视化电磁分析 ,在Windows 98/NT环境下求解涂覆RAM复杂目标的雷达散射截面 (RCS) ,与实验结果比较 ,获得令人满意的结果。     

瑞利散射用于分子流场多参数测量

研究了激光在分子流场的瑞利散射特性,包括散射光强、量加宽以及频率移动与流场中分子密度、温度和速度分布的关系,研究了实现瑞利散射测量的实验方法,利用脉冲深紫外及可见激光,结合带像增强器ＣＣＤ照像机,建立了脉冲为纳秒量级的流场测量装置,拍摄了清晰的空气瑞利散射图像。     

高于胶凝临界温度直链淀粉分子分形

应用动态光散射技术,研究直链淀淀粉水溶液在高于胶凝临界温度条件下驰豫谱化的规律,发现动态光散射驰豫谱经历了指数衰减及随后的非指数衰减（慢模）两种模式,对于快模,可用大分子链串滴运动解释,对于慢模,则可用分形构象下的反常扩散加以解释。此外,还测量了直链淀粉水溶液在不同温度、不同浓度下的分维,发现直链淀粉分子符合自避无规行走模型,分维等于１．６７,且随样品浓度、温度的变化而略有变化。     

藏红T在核酸分子表面进行长距组装的光谱特征

表征了藏红Ｔ（ＳＴ）在核酸分子表面进行长距组装的共振光散射光谱、电子吸收和发射特征。结果表明,ｐＨ７．０５、离子强度０．００４５下ＳＴ在核酸表面进行的长距组装随着ＳＴ与核酸的摩尔比（Ｒ）不同涉及到两种作用机理,当Ｒ〉１．３时,长距组装表现为紫移的减色效应和荧注猝灭,在３２８．０ｎｍ、４７２．０ｎｍ和５７２。０ｎｍ;Ｒ〈１．３３时,长距组装产物发生离解,具有红移的减色效应、荧光猝灭和微弱的共振光散射     

红细胞膜变形能力与胞内血红蛋白聚合状态及细胞形态的关系

以显微激光散射光谱和图像分析技术,对单个活态红细胞在无扰、在位、实时的情况下,测量了人血红细胞胞膜的变形能力,以及与之同时对应的胞内血红蛋白的聚合状态和细胞的形态结构.并据此研究了它们的相关关系以及随各种生理条件而交互变化的情况.     

The concept of effective emissivity of nonisothermal mixed pixel and its test

Based on two preconditions, the local thermal equilibrium is satisfied and emissivities do not change with temperature, the concept of component effective emissivity of nonisothermal mixed pixel has been put forward and then the radiant directionality model of nonisothermal mixed pixel constructed from it. Our study shows that the component effective emissivity is associated with geometric structure, optical properties of target, and viewing angle, but does not depend on the component temepratures. The component temperatures can only change the ratio of component radiance to the total radiance of the mixed-pixel. The total effective emissivity of this pixel is the complement of its directional-hemisphere reflectance. After the simulation of component effective emissivity of the discrete cones and continuous vegetation canopy (winter wheat) by the Monte Carlo method, our model of radiant directionality of nonisothermal mixed pixel have been proved by lab and field measurements.     

Determination of specific surfaces of silica xerogets by SAXS

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) with synchrotron radiation as X-ray source has been used to study the structure of silica xerogets prepared by sol-get process. Both the agreement of SAXS profiles with and the deviation from Porod’s law and Debye’s theory have been found, showing that there are differences between the structures of these xerogets. The specific surfaces of the samples whose SAXS profiles agreed with Porod’s law and Debye’s theory have been determined by analyzing SAXS data according to the methods of Porod and Debye, respectivety, and the results of both methods used were found to be similar. We have proposed the corresponding Porod and Debye analysis methods to determine the specific surfaces of samples whose SAXS profiles do not agree with Porod’s law and Debye’s theory, i.e. the negative or positive deviation. The results of both methods used here were also found to be close to each other. The specific surfaces fell between approximatety 80–150 m²/cm³ for the samples prepared under various conditions.     

Fast 3D EM scattering and radiation solvers based on MLFMA

As the fastest integral equation solver to date, the multilevel fast multipole algorithm （MLFMA） has been applied successfully to solve electromagnetic scattering and radiation from 3D electrically large objects. But for very large-scale problems, the storage and CPU time required in MLFMA are still expensive. Fast 3D electromagnetic scattering and radiation solvers are introduced based on MLFMA. A brief review of MLFMA is first given. Then, four fast methods including higher-order MLFMA （HO-MLFMA）, fast far field approximation combined with adaptive ray propagation MLFMA （FAFFA-ARP-MLFMA）, local MLFMA and parallel MLFMA are introduced. Some typical numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of these fast methods.     

组合目标电磁散射的FDTD/TDPO混合法

为分析组合目标的后向电磁散射,提出了时域有限差分FDTD与时域物理光学TDPO相结合的混合算法。组合目标包括电大尺寸和电小尺寸两个彼此相互分离的部分。采用FDTD方法分析形状或介质较复杂的电小结构部分;采用TDPO方法分析目标的电大尺寸部分。在处理FDTD区对TDPO区耦合时,利用了基尔霍夫积分的近场-近场外推技术,并提出了顺序传递方法,按照FDTD的时域计算顺序将FDTD区对TDPO区的贡献直接传递到远区观察点,计算效率高,所需内存少。对于远区后向散射,TDPO区对FDTD区的耦合则由互易性定理得到。最后给出了验证和应用算例,表明了方法的正确和有效性。