4气门汽油机缸内空气运动的试验研究

使用激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)在发动机倒拖工况下测量了一台4气门Fox350汽油机缸内的空气运动．试验结果显示，在靠近缸盖底平面附近，单气门独立工作与双气门同时工作有不同的流场形态．缸内的空气运动增加了涡流分量，总体表现为滚流和涡流合成的斜铀涡流．     

Experimental Set-up of Laser Ultrasonic Techniques and Applications

ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＳｅｔ┐ｕｐｏｆＬａｓｅｒＵｌｔｒａｓｏｎｉｃＴｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓａｎｄＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ＊ＺｈｏｕＸｉｎｇｅｎｇ（周辛庚），ＨｅＣｕｎｆｕ（何存富）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，Ｔｓ...     

1.3μm InGaAsP激光器电光采样技术测量超快速电信号

研究超高速器件和微波集成电路瞬态特性需要在时间畴测量非常快的电信号,这对测量手段的时间分辨率提出了更高的要求。以实用的高速采样示波器(Tck7104,带S4采样头,上升时间为25ps)已经不能完全满足测量的需要。我们建造了1.3 μm InGaAsP激光器超高速电光采样测试装置,采样光源是1.3 μm增益开关InGaAsP/IaP激光器。如果用以Ⅲ-V族材料为衬底的高速集成电路芯片代替微带采样器,则可以实现对集成电路动态特性进行无触点检     

激光光斑面积对多光子电离离子产量的影响

研究了在激光脉冲能量和激光脉冲宽度一定时激光光斑面积对多光子电离离子产量的影响。得到了离子产量最高的条件即最佳探测条件 ,同时还讨论了激光光斑面积对探测中常用的多光子电离的离子产量影响的程度。结果表明 ,激光光斑面积对离子产量的影响与光强指数在 1附近变化快慢有关 ,光强指数变化越快 ,激光光斑面积对离子产量的影响越大     

Laser photolysis of indolinospirobenzopyran bearing crown ether moity

The photochromic reaction of the indolinospirobenzopyran possessing a monoaza-benzo-15-C-5 at the 1′-position with or without alkali-metal cation as studied using nanosecond laser photolysis technique. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Funds of the State Education Committee for Doctorate Scientific Research Wu Xinyan: born in March, 1971, Ph. D. graduate student     

An anti-Bcl-2 antibody prevents 2-deoxy-D-ribose-induced apoptosis in the IPLB-LdFB insect cell line

Confocal microscopy reveals that the anti-Bcl-2 antibody (pAb) is able to diffuse across the plasma membrane of the fat body cell line IPLB-LdFB from the insect Lymantria dispar, demonstrating the presence of Bcl-2-like molecules in the cytoplasm. Immunoperoxidase procedure confirms the cellular localization. Furthermore, an immunoprecipitation corresponding to a molecular weight of 29 KDa is observed with western blot analysis using the anti-Bcl-2 pAb. Cytofluorimetric experiments show that anti-Bcl-2 pAb counteracts 2-deoxy-d-ribose-induced apoptosis and provokes morphological changes in the insect cell line, i.e. a reduction in cell size, the disappearance of the vacuola and changes in shape. At the same time, the antibody provokes mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and N-acetyl-l-cysteine is unable to reconstitute the physiological conditions. The present findings suggest that Bcl-2-like proteins play a main role in maintaining of the integrity of cellular components, e.g. mitochondria, rather than in controlling programmed cell death. Received 23 January 2001; received after revision 1 March 2001; accepted 1 March 2001     

窄线宽单偏振全光纤激光器

研制出一种新颖的窄线宽、单偏振输出全光纤环形激光器 ,并给出了这种激光器的结构和技术性能参数 .实验表明 ,该激光器输出线宽 <1 GHz,光功率 >1 m W,偏振度 (消光比 ) >1 8d B     

量块中心长度绝对测量中干涉条纹的自动判读

利用高分辨率的图像采集系统读取干涉条纹,是提高量块长度测量准确度的前提条件。该文介绍利用激光干涉与数字图像处理技术以及应用快速傅里叶变换分析干涉条件方法,分析并解决量块中心长度的自动测量。系统采用了２个频率稳定的激光器,提高了视场照度和相干强度。分别在２种波长下,自动测量量块中心干涉条纹小数部分。仪器由ＣＣＤ摄取干涉条纹,计算机计算量块中心条的位置。该方法不但提高仪器的自动化程度,而且能够提高测量     

用Simulink软件模拟分析量子阱半导体激光器

分析了单量子阱激光器（ＳＱＷ－ＬＤ）工作原理,阐述了载流子和光子在器件内部运动过程中,分别限制异质结构和量子阱之间引入过渡态（准二维态）的作用及必要性,在此基础上,给出了完的速率方程。使用Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｎｋ软件建立了ＳＱＷ－ＬＤ的数值分析模型。