激光制导武器仿真系统的分布式程序设计与实现

采用基于消息的分布式程序设计方法开发了某激光制导武器仿真系统的分布式仿真程序。该程序统主要由主控程序、仿真主程序、激光控制程序、二维定位反射镜系统控制程序和三轴转台控制程序等5个分布点程序构成,它们通过消息通信构成完整的分布式程序。编程过程和实验表明,基于消息的设计方法降低了分布式程序的设计难度,而且使程序具有灵活、易于扩充的体系结构;采用该方法编写的分布式软件能够实时完成某激光制导武器的数字仿真和半实物仿真,达到了系统的研制要求。     

利用轮廓特征的多视点几何数据配准

以三维激光扫描仪为获取数据平台,针对扫描过程中存在的数据配准问题,提出了利用轮廓特征的大规模三维场景多视点几何数据自动配准算法。首先采用自适应曲线拟合技术提取三维轮廓特征,在此基础上建立八叉树数据检索结构。引入马氏距离,以八叉树叶结点为匹配单元计算初始转换矩阵,并经ICRP算法逐步优化直至获得两视点的最佳配准。最后,采用就近原则,给出大规模三维场景多视点全局配准策略。并通过对室内、室外和古建等场景的三维配准实验,证明算法的鲁棒性。     

一种新的对地定位方法及其精度分析与仿真

提出一种新的无人空中载体对地定位方法。该方法根据GPS／INS组合导航系统测量的载体坐标与姿态角、光轴稳定平台相对于载体的姿态角以及激光测距数据，计算地面目标点的三维维坐标，克服了共线条件方程对地形鲁棒性差和DEM迭代定位算法容易发散的缺点。为分析此方法的定位性能，给出了定位误差分析模型，并通过仿真算例验证了该定位方法的有效性，仿真结果表明目标定位精度满足舰炮作战要求。     

激光制导武器有源干扰的建模与仿真

激光致盲干扰、角度欺骗干扰和高重频干扰是对付激光制导武器的主要手段。但由于缺乏对抗的实物,使计算机仿真技术成为研究激光制导武器对抗技术的主要途径。结合激光制导武器有源干扰技术的特点,在激光制导武器弹道仿真系统的基础上,建立了激光制导武器有源对抗模型,研制了有源干扰下的激光制导武器弹道仿真系统。以比例导引的激光制导炸弹为研究对象,研究了有源干扰对激光制导武器弹道的影响。     

激光复混沌系统构建及其点乘函数投影同步

提出了一种新的激光复混沌系统及其点乘函数投影同步方法。首先,以四维激光实超混沌系统模型为基础,构建了一个新的激光复混沌系统,基于常规动力学分析方法和MATLAB仿真软件研究了系统的耗散性、平衡点、Lyapunov指数谱、相图、分叉图等基本动力学特性。研究结果表明,该系统动力学行为丰富,在一定参数下具有蝴蝶结型混沌、超混沌吸引子,非常适用于混沌加密领域。进一步,以向量点积运算为基础,定义了一种新的点乘函数投影同步方式,基于滑模控制方法实现了蝴蝶结型激光复混沌系统的点乘函数投影同步。数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性和有效性。     

He—Ne激光对鲱鱼DNA X射线衍射谱的影响

用He-Ne激光处理鲱鱼DNA，测试处理前后鲱鱼DNA的X射线衍射谱。结果显示处理前后鲱鱼DNA的X射线衍射谱发生了明显变化。为激光生物学效应的机理解释提供了实验依据。     

New Voronoi Diagram Algorithm of Multiply-Connected Planar Areas in the Selective Laser Melting

This paper studies the practical generation of Voronoi diagrams for multiply-connected planar areas bounded by line segments. The core of the algorithm was calculating Voronoi polygon of every Voronoi object in planar areas independently. The main approach had two steps. The first step was calculating all relevant bisectors of every Voronoi object. The second was combining obtained bisectors into completed Voronoi polygons individually. All code was implemented in Visual C++ platform. The resulting code was extensively tested in real-world data and its practical running time grew only linearly. Three statistical CPU-consumption charts had been drawn with the Voronoi diagrams computation data, and compared with other published codes for computing Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm was applied to compute offsetting of slice area consisting of large-scale line segments for the selective laser melting (SLM) trajectory scanning technology which is a kind of rapid prototyping (RP). The experimental results of offsetting for slice area based on Voronoi diagrams show that the approach is effective and simple for polygon offsetting problems. The method is helpful to those offsetting work and can provide more effective offsetting solution.     

触摸屏在砌块成型机中的应用

在控制系统中,触摸屏作为PLC输入和输出设备,通过使用相关软件设计适合用户要求的控制画面,实现对控制对象的操作和显示,本文介绍了三菱F940型触摸屏运用到砌块成型机中的一般方法。     

激光显示的概念与分析

激光显示相关的技术，是一种新兴的显示领域技术，其将激光光源作为主导，具有色域覆盖区域大、饱和度高和方便实现较高分辨和大屏幕影像等特点。文章介绍了激光显示的概念、特点、现存状态与发展趋势，讨论了激光显示的优势以及现阶段所存在的主要问题，分析了激光显示的发展前景，展示了激光显示作为新生一代显示相关技术的巨大潜力。     

Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling

Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting.