圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧的模糊优化设计

以圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧为例,介绍了比一般常规优化设计更为符合客观实际的一种设计方法——模糊优化设计方法。     

多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

双轴自动电子倾斜测试仪

双轴自动电子倾斜测试仪是一个高精度、大量程的角度倾斜测量仪器。本文介绍了该仪器的原理和性能,给出了技术指标和实测结果,最后阐明了它的应用领域。     

用于舞台布景的微机激光图形扫描系统

本文描述了一个为舞台布景而设计的微机激光图形扫描系统。该系统由后援微机、RS—232异步通信接口、单板微机控制器、激光源及其反射偏转执行装置等组成。在系统软件支持下,能用光笔进行图形设计与编辑。在激光源及其编转振镜的支持下,可对少于四路的各种类型的激光束进行控制,以显示二维图形。其偏转角度为士7~0、定位精度为0.5％,还可用于广告宣传及工艺雕刻等方面。     

Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station

This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations.     

Behavior of argon gas release from manganese oxide minerals as revealed by <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar laser incremental heating analysis

Manganese oxides in association with paleo- weathering may provide significant insights into the multiple factors affecting the formation and evolution of weathering profiles, such as temperature, precipitation, and biodiversity. Laser probe step-heating analysis of supergene hollandite and cryptomelane samples collected from central Queensland, Australia, yield well-defined plateaus andconsistent isochron ages, confirming the feasibility dating very-fined supergene manganese oxides by 40Ar/39Ar technique. Two distinct structural sites hostingAr isotopes can be identified in light of their degassing behaviors obtained byincremental heating analyses. The first site, releasing its gas fraction at thelaser power 0.2-0.4 W, yields primarily 40Aratm, 38Aratm, and 36Aratm (atmospheric Ar isotopes). The second sites yield predominantly 40Ar* (radiogenic 40Ar),39ArK, and 38ArK (nucleogenic components), at ～0.5-1.0 W. There is no significant Ar gas released at the laser power higher than 1.0 W, indicating the breakdown of the tunnel sites hosting the radiogenic and nucleogenic components. The excellent match between the degassing behaviors of 40Ar*, 39ArK, and 38ArK suggests that these isotopes occupy the same crystallographic sites and that 39ArK lossfrom the tunnel site by recoil during neutron irradiation and/or bake-out procedure preceding isotopic analysis does not occur. Present investigation supports that neither the overwhelming atmospheric 40Ar nor the very-fined nature of the supergene manganese oxides poses problems in extracting meaningful weathering geochronological information by analyzing supergene manganese oxides minerals.     

激光表面处理技术在汽车工业中的应用

结合激光表面处理技术在汽车零部件表面强化中应用的大量实例,从激光表面处理技术的基本原理和工作特点出发,对其进行总结和分类.并论述目前激光表面处理技术在国内外汽车工业中的研究、开发和应用,为进一步提高国产发动机的使用寿命提供了一个有效的途径.最后探讨了激光表面处理技术在未来工业中应用的发展趋势和广阔前景.     

企业知识管理成本浅析

制约企业开展知识管理的主要因素是其成本。阐述了企业知识管理的概念及现状,将企业知识管理的成本分为技术成本、制度成本和人员成本3类,并对每种成本的产生原因、构成及必要性进行了分析,旨在为企业知识管理提供参考。     

应用型GIS地理信息系统设计内容和方法

文章就重点应用型地理信息系统的设计内容、设计过程、相关实现技术与方法作了综述,并详细给出了设计中属性数据库、空间数据库的一般功能组织结构,最后介绍了一种属性数据与空间数据的关联方法.     

环形激光束自聚焦效应的补偿研究

采用快速傅立叶变换，对高功率环形激光束在非线性介质传输过程中自聚焦环的形成与抑制进行了研究．结果表明，环形激光束在传输过程中容易形成自聚焦环，然而，当使用具有负折射率系数（γ〈0）的非线性介质作为补偿材料，对非线性效应进行补偿，可以大大减小光束的累积B积分，有效防止环形激光束自聚焦环的产生．