双端热透镜Z型固体激光腔图解分析

采用传播圆图解方法研究了具有双端热透镜的Z型折叠固体激光腔的工作特性,得到了谐振腔各腔臂中的光模参数bt1,bt2,b2及光斑尺寸wt1,wt2,w2随激光介质的热动力参数1/ft1及1/ft2的变化关系;结果表明通过合理选择参数可对腔的热稳定范围及基模光斑尺进行调控,其关键参数是对称的第1、3臂的长度l01 f1(或l02 f2),其值越小,腔的热稳定区越宽,同时激光晶体处的基模光斑越小.第2臂中的参数δ对热稳区宽度没有明显影响,但δ值越大,对应的光斑半径wt1及wt2也越大.     

基于陀螺星光加激光交会雷达的相对姿态确定

针对编队飞行中从飞行器与主飞行器的相对姿态确定问题,提出了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的相对姿态确定方法. 采用修正罗德里格参数(MRPs)作为姿态描述参数避免奇异点. 姿态敏感器采用陀螺 星敏感器 激光交会雷达的配置模式,并且结合相对姿态动力学方程得到相对姿态确定的状态方程,建立起相对姿态确定的EKF模型. 仿真实例表明,EKF状态能在最慢300 s内收敛,MRPs的估计误差在10-5范围以内,该方法正确有效.     

红色激光器在节子厚板材合理截断中的应用

在对厚板材加工中存在的合理截断问题进行分析的基础上,以提高主产出材率为目的,提出了解决其现场操作的方法——采用红色激光器确定截断位置,并利用生产实际进行加工实验加以论证.实验表明:红色激光器对节子厚板材在截断时的主产出材率的提高效果十分显著.     

应用常微分方程建立数学模型分析综合国力

利用常微分方程建立综合国力的数学模型,并通过对此数学模型的分析,说明了如何将常微分方程的知识应用到综合国力的分析中,同时给出了此综合国力数学模型的数学分析过程。     

用于频率域航空电磁数据的二维自动调平

研究了频率域航空电磁数据的自动调平问题.提出了一种基于一维、二维滤波处理的二维自动调平算法.零漂具有随机性且一般变化缓慢,二维滤波处理可从航电数据中求出包含局部异常和零漂的中间结果,一维滤波处理能从中间结果中求出零漂主要成分,二者结合就能从航电数据中除去大部分零漂误差.该算法只需输入简单的处理参数,实际数据处理结果表明它比以往的调平方法计算速度快、调平效果好、人为因素对结果的影响小,可有效除去零漂造成的"窗帘效应",提高视电阻率和平面剖面图质量.二维自动调平算法为频率域航空电磁数据的零漂调平提供了新的处理手段.     

基于可靠度与置信度的双可靠性指标安全系数方法

在可靠度指标的基础上引入了置信度指标,提出可靠度与置信度的双可靠性指标的安全系数概念,并根据可靠性理论推导出新计算公式.该公式考虑了实验数据样本容量的影响,给出了小子样实验数据条件下的安全系数取值.将新安全系数应用于结构可靠性设计,算例结果表明,与其他方法相比,此方法计算结果安全系数更合理,且简单实用,能满足结构可靠性设计的要求,可取得显著的减重效果.     

一种新的解锁螺栓分离时间测试方法

基于激光位移传感器测试解锁螺栓分离时间的思想,设计一种新的解锁螺栓分离时间测试方法,并设计了相应的测试系统,其测试不确定度为0.184%.通过试验得到新方法测得解锁螺栓分离时间平均值14.74ms,传统的通-断靶线法测得分离时间平均值14.60ms,三次试验均值相差0.14ms.结果表明,新方法不仅能直接有效地测试解锁螺栓分离时间,还能间接地表征解锁螺栓的分离速度、冲击加速度以及分离冲量等分离特性参数.     

Photonic integrated technology for multi-wavelength laser emission

We summarized the design, fabrication challenges and important technologies for multi-wavelength laser transmitting photonic integration. Technologies discussed include multi-wavelength laser arrays, monolithic integration and modularizing coupling and packaging. Fabrication technique requirements have significantly declined with the rise of reconstruction-equivalent-chirp and second nanoimprint mask technologies. The monolithic integration problem between active and passive waveguides can be overcome with Butt-joint and InP array waveguide grating technologies. The dynamic characteristics of multi-factors will be simultaneously measured with multi-port analyzing modules. The performance of photonic integration chips is significantly improved with the autoecious factors compensation packaging technique.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...