多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

用于舞台布景的微机激光图形扫描系统

本文描述了一个为舞台布景而设计的微机激光图形扫描系统。该系统由后援微机、RS—232异步通信接口、单板微机控制器、激光源及其反射偏转执行装置等组成。在系统软件支持下,能用光笔进行图形设计与编辑。在激光源及其编转振镜的支持下,可对少于四路的各种类型的激光束进行控制,以显示二维图形。其偏转角度为士7~0、定位精度为0.5％,还可用于广告宣传及工艺雕刻等方面。     

Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station

This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations.     

Behavior of argon gas release from manganese oxide minerals as revealed by <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar laser incremental heating analysis

Manganese oxides in association with paleo- weathering may provide significant insights into the multiple factors affecting the formation and evolution of weathering profiles, such as temperature, precipitation, and biodiversity. Laser probe step-heating analysis of supergene hollandite and cryptomelane samples collected from central Queensland, Australia, yield well-defined plateaus andconsistent isochron ages, confirming the feasibility dating very-fined supergene manganese oxides by 40Ar/39Ar technique. Two distinct structural sites hostingAr isotopes can be identified in light of their degassing behaviors obtained byincremental heating analyses. The first site, releasing its gas fraction at thelaser power 0.2-0.4 W, yields primarily 40Aratm, 38Aratm, and 36Aratm (atmospheric Ar isotopes). The second sites yield predominantly 40Ar* (radiogenic 40Ar),39ArK, and 38ArK (nucleogenic components), at ～0.5-1.0 W. There is no significant Ar gas released at the laser power higher than 1.0 W, indicating the breakdown of the tunnel sites hosting the radiogenic and nucleogenic components. The excellent match between the degassing behaviors of 40Ar*, 39ArK, and 38ArK suggests that these isotopes occupy the same crystallographic sites and that 39ArK lossfrom the tunnel site by recoil during neutron irradiation and/or bake-out procedure preceding isotopic analysis does not occur. Present investigation supports that neither the overwhelming atmospheric 40Ar nor the very-fined nature of the supergene manganese oxides poses problems in extracting meaningful weathering geochronological information by analyzing supergene manganese oxides minerals.     

激光表面处理技术在汽车工业中的应用

结合激光表面处理技术在汽车零部件表面强化中应用的大量实例,从激光表面处理技术的基本原理和工作特点出发,对其进行总结和分类.并论述目前激光表面处理技术在国内外汽车工业中的研究、开发和应用,为进一步提高国产发动机的使用寿命提供了一个有效的途径.最后探讨了激光表面处理技术在未来工业中应用的发展趋势和广阔前景.     

环形激光束自聚焦效应的补偿研究

采用快速傅立叶变换，对高功率环形激光束在非线性介质传输过程中自聚焦环的形成与抑制进行了研究．结果表明，环形激光束在传输过程中容易形成自聚焦环，然而，当使用具有负折射率系数（γ〈0）的非线性介质作为补偿材料，对非线性效应进行补偿，可以大大减小光束的累积B积分，有效防止环形激光束自聚焦环的产生．     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

对变步长自适应滤波算法进行了讨论,提出了一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法用误差信号的自相关及均方误差的时域平均来调节自适应滤波算法的步长。由于不需要指数运算,新算法的运算量大大降低,收敛速度快,且消除了不相关噪声的干扰。将该算法用于码间干扰比较严重的大气激光通信系统中,仿真结果验证了算法的优越性。     

金属粉末激光烧结的动态凝固特征

在实验的基础上,分析了激光烧结成形过程中的凝固组织特征及其形核机制,讨论了烧结工艺参数和运动熔池形状特征对动态凝固特征的影响.对烧结体进行分析的结果表明:烧结体的组织是以枝晶和等轴晶二种组织形态交替叠加而成,形成整个制件的组织呈周期性重复出现.     

爆胎充气点火引信的压电电源

为了使爆胎充气点火引信的电源满足小型化、高能量密度和使用周期长等技术要求,以P!5A4为材料设计了一种压电陶瓷电源.理论计算和实验测试表明,在爆胎充气点火时,所设计的压电陶瓷电源能够为点火引信提供足够的能量.     

亨施自述

在我们极其复杂和不断变化的世界里，知悉某些物理量能用很高的精确度来测量和预言，是一件人欣慰的事。精确测量作为物理学中最美的一个方面永远吸引着我。使用更好的测量工具，人们能够看到以前无人见过的地方。不止一次，测量值与理论值之间似乎微不足道的差异导致了基础知识领域里的重要进展。现代科学的诞生本身便是与精确的测量技术密切相关。