激光诱导残余应力的试验

对激光诱导残余应力的机理进行了分析研究.用波长1.06μm、脉宽23 ns、功率密度108~109W/cm2的脉冲激光冲击外形尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×5.5 mm的LY12CZ试样,研究了激光能量密度和冲击次数对残余应力分布的影响,并将激光诱导的残余应力与传统的机械喷丸形成的残余应力进行比较.结果表明:残余压应力随着激光能量密度的加大而加大,残余压应力层的深度随着冲击次数的增加而增加,激光诱导的残余压应力层的深度是传统机械喷丸形成的3~4倍.     

萘及其1-卤素取代化合物的荧光光谱的量子化学研究

萘及其化合物一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.对萘及其卤代化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G水平下优化了4种化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,在B3LYP/6-31G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

He—Ne激光对鲱鱼DNA X射线衍射谱的影响

用He-Ne激光处理鲱鱼DNA，测试处理前后鲱鱼DNA的X射线衍射谱。结果显示处理前后鲱鱼DNA的X射线衍射谱发生了明显变化。为激光生物学效应的机理解释提供了实验依据。     

浅谈实验室大型仪器设备管理的实践与探索

为了加强高等农业院校实验室大型仪器设备的利用效率和管理水平,构建大型仪器设备网络化、现代化的管理模式,结合东北农业大学化学实验中心的实际情况,对实验室大型仪器设备的管理方法进行了深入的研究,为实验室大型仪器设备的科学管理提供了可靠的保障。     

基于工控机控制方式的CO2激光雕刻机的研究

采用工控机控制方式,可以将激光器电源与控制线路实现空间上的集成一体化,控制系统在对光、机、电、气、液实施控制的同时,能自动识别和处理文字、图像,并自动生成控制指令代码。研究设计一台在高分子聚合物材料上用高能束激光束雕刻一般纸板的印刷模版专用的激光雕刻机。     

狭窄光学共振的飞秒脉冲激光稳频性研究

稳频的连续飞秒脉冲激光器以狭窄的光学共振作为水准基点，这种激光器具有稳定频率成分的宽带光谱和大功率的超短脉冲，能够有效的快速转变频率。在本文中可以看出这种双光子吸收共振使氢原子1S-2S能级之间跃迁的钛宝石激光器稳频飞秒脉冲振荡机制。     

New Voronoi Diagram Algorithm of Multiply-Connected Planar Areas in the Selective Laser Melting

This paper studies the practical generation of Voronoi diagrams for multiply-connected planar areas bounded by line segments. The core of the algorithm was calculating Voronoi polygon of every Voronoi object in planar areas independently. The main approach had two steps. The first step was calculating all relevant bisectors of every Voronoi object. The second was combining obtained bisectors into completed Voronoi polygons individually. All code was implemented in Visual C++ platform. The resulting code was extensively tested in real-world data and its practical running time grew only linearly. Three statistical CPU-consumption charts had been drawn with the Voronoi diagrams computation data, and compared with other published codes for computing Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm was applied to compute offsetting of slice area consisting of large-scale line segments for the selective laser melting (SLM) trajectory scanning technology which is a kind of rapid prototyping (RP). The experimental results of offsetting for slice area based on Voronoi diagrams show that the approach is effective and simple for polygon offsetting problems. The method is helpful to those offsetting work and can provide more effective offsetting solution.     

波谱化学课程建设的实践与体会

本文简述了作者在波谱化学课程建设中的实践与体会,包括在教学内容、教学方法、网络课堂建设和考试等方面的教学改革.     

PDCA循环在食品化学与理化检验课程教学环节中的应用

文章将PDCA循环法引入食品化学与理化检验教学环节中,从可行性、具体运用以及教学中运用PDCA循环的优势几方面论述,以期有效提高高校食品化学与理化检验教学质量,培养更多高素质食品人才。     

Synthesis of a novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Brønsted acidic ionic liquid and its catalytic activities for acetalization

The novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Bronsted acidic ionic liquid has been prepared and its catalytic activities were investigated through the acetalization. The results showed that the novel catalyst was very efficient for the reaction with the average yield over 90% under solvent-free condition at room temperature. Operational simplicity, without need of any solvent, a small amount of usage, low cost of the catalyst used, high yields, applicability to large-scale reactions and reusability are the key features of this methodology. The novel catalyst also has great potential for the green process.