广西某锰银矿工艺矿物学及锰的赋存状态

对广西某锰银矿进行了工艺矿物学的研究,查明了锰银原矿石矿矿物成分.金属矿物主要为硬锰矿、软锰矿、黄铁矿、赤铁矿和少量毒砂、黄铜矿、闪锌矿.矿石的主要结构是隐晶质结构、胶状结构、显微鳞片结构及砂质结构.主要的构造是脉状构造、胶状构造、浸染状构造.精矿中银品位是3 923 g.t-1,锰的赋存状态是独立的锰矿物,锰矿物是硬锰矿和软锰矿.精矿中硬锰矿在0.152~0.088 mm粒级范围内占17%,0.088~0.074 mm粒级范围内占38%;>0.074 mm粒级范围占40%;软锰矿在0.152~0.088 mm粒级范围内占18%,0.088~0.074 mm粒级范围内占35%;>0.074 m...     

潮白河下游晚更新世晚期—全新世早期地层粒度特征研究

本文通过潮白河下游第四纪剖面测量,采集光释光样品2个,显示剖面年龄为12.36±1.76ka ~5.15±0.80ka,为晚更新世晚期到全新世早期沉积,结合地层厚度,该地区平均沉积速率为0.038cm/a。共采集37个粒度样品,频率曲线特征是：双峰、左偏双峰、右偏双峰、三峰,说明沉积物成分复杂。概率累计曲线特征是三段式,滚动组分含量存在变化,说明水动力条件存在强弱的更替。地层至下而上沉积模式是粘土—粉砂—粉砂质粘土。结合区域地质特征,综合分析潮白河下游晚更新世晚期—全新世早期沉积环境为泛滥平原沉积;本文研究结果可为潮白河中下游沉积过程研究、地下水综合利用与开发提供重要地质资料。     

贵州早、中三叠世间绿豆岩粘土矿物学研究

运用Ｘ射线衍射、红外光谱、差热分析、扫描电镜等分析方法，对贵州绿豆岩进行了系统的粘土矿物学研究。确定了贵州绿豆岩中粘土矿物主要有伊利石、蒙脱石、高岭石和伊利石／蒙脱石混层矿物，为贵州绿豆岩的成因研究和开发利用提供了依据。     

The nonmarine environment of Quaternary foraminifers in Yanghuzhuang, China: Evidence from boron and strontium isotopes

The concentrations and isotopic compositions of boron and strontium of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils collected in the Yanghuzhuang section of Yanqing, Beijing and of modern gastropods living in the Guishul River and of river water were measured. The concentrations and isotopic compositions of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils differed from those of modern marine foraminifers and were similar to those of modern terrestrial gastropods from the Guishui Riven These results Indicate that early Quaternary foraminifera in the Yanghuzhuang section inhabited a nonmarine environment and that these foraminifera were not the result of a transgression or sea flooding. The foraminifera were not special halobios and can survive in the terrestrial condition that resembled those of the ocean.     

广西二叠纪的沉积与矿产概要

广西二叠纪沉积岩石类型有碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩、铁铝质岩、硅质岩及火山碎屑沉积岩等５种类型。古生物计有１９个门类，５５３属，１３２带（组合），１３１３种。沉积海域分属陆地－陆缘滨岸相、陆缘碳酸盐台地或碳酸盐缓坡相、弧立碳酸盐台地相、台地边缘相、台缘斜坡－浅水盆地相和半深水－深水盆地相等不同的沉积环境。其沉积古地理格局严格受岗瓦纳板块南移、碎裂和特提斯海的扩张影响，可分为石炭纪泛大陆晚期发展阶段（马平晚期     

Evidence for metasomatic mantle carbonatitic magma extrusion in Mesoproterozoic ore-hosting dolomite rocks in the middle Kunyang rift, central Yunnan, China

The Kunyang rift lying on the western margin of the Yangtze platform is a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone. Wuding- Lufeng basin that is an important part of the zone is located on the west edge in the middle of the rift. The most important ore-hosting rocks are Mesoproterozoic dolomite rocks in the basin controlled by a ring fracture system, which is a fundamental structure of the basin. Plenty of silicate minerals and acicular apatite, feldspar phenocrysts and small vesicular, flown line and flown plane structures, melt inclusion and high temperature fluid inclusion found in most ore-hosting dolomites suggest that this kind of rocks could not be sedimentary dolomite, marble or hydrothermal carbonate rocks. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta values of the rocks are identical with those of associated mantle-derived rocks, and vary widely. For the monomineral dolomite, δ^18OSMOW‰=＋5.99 to ＋18.4 and δ^13CPDB‰ = -3.01 to ＋0.94, which fall within the range for all carbonatitic volcanic rocks of the world. As for the accessory minerals, the values of δ^18OSMOW‰ of magnetite （=＋3.47 to ＋5.99‰） are close to that of the mantle （〈5.7%）, and the δ^34S‰ values of sulfides （-5.09 to ＋5.78, averaging ＋1.50） are close to that of meteorite. For all the ore-bearing dolomite rocks, εNd = ＋0.19 to ＋2.27, and the calculated Isr=0.699143, while for the associated mantle-derived rocks, εnd = ＋3.18 to ＋3.72. All the data suggest that the mineral assemblage is not only igneous but also of metasomatic mantle origin. And the presence of acicular apatite indicates that the rocks were formed by magma rapidly cooling. And the phenocryst texture and vesicular, flown and ropy and pyroclastic structures suggest that the igneous rocks were extrusive. Therefore, the ore-bearing dolomite rocks are carbonatitic volcanic rocks. This conclusion implies that most iron and copper ore deposits hosted in the dolomite rocks should be of the carbonatite type.     

白云鄂博稀土尾矿的工艺矿物学研究

采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、矿物解离分析仪(MLA)、电子探针,以及化学分析等分析手段对白云鄂博稀土尾矿的化学组成、矿物组成、矿物嵌布特征进行研究.结果表明:尾矿的矿物组成非常复杂,嵌布粒度很细.尾矿中稀土矿物为氟碳铈矿和独居石,铁元素主要赋存于赤铁矿中,氟元素主要赋存在萤石中,这三种矿物解离度较高,分别为87.28%,89.15%,96.70%.尾矿中铌元素主要赋存在烧绿石、铌铁矿、铌铁金红石、钛铁金红石等铌矿物中;钪元素主要分散在硅酸盐矿物中,钍元素主要以类质同象的形式赋存于稀土矿物中.此研究结果对白云鄂博稀土尾矿的高效综合利用具有一定的指导意义.     

三种硫化铁单矿物的细菌氧化过程研究

载金的硫化铁矿物成分主要是黄铁矿,其次是磁黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿.三种单矿物分布在金矿石中的含量不同,细菌氧化周期也随之改变.试验表明,三种矿物氧化过程均产酸,黄铁矿被细菌直接氧化,溶液中细菌浓度较小;磁黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿除受细菌直接氧化,被Fe3+间接氧化也很显著.黄铁矿氧化时间大致是其他两种矿物的3倍,因而工业配矿可酌量降低富含黄铁矿之金精矿用量.本试验通过研究三种单矿物各自的细菌氧化过程,为成分复杂金精矿的细菌浸出工业实践提供了重要理论依据.     

宁波市北仑区普通建筑石料矿产资源开发利用研究

针对宁波市北仑区矿产资源规划实施过程中存在的问题展开调查,调查包括议定方案、矿山实地调查、了解市场需求、综合分析资料。并对各种有待完善和需要调整、补充的问题提出应采取的对策和可操作性的建议。