对大型服装批发商场消防设计的思索

防火设计在技术上给予人们更安全的保障,最关键的是如何让人们提高防火意识,所以消防机关应在大型商场设计一些标语、漫画来宣传消防意识,还可以与商家合作举办一些活动来唤起人们的防火意识,这样才能真正从根本上避免火灾的发生。     

基于能量加权的子带杂交法在掌纹识别中的应用

在掌纹采集过程中,由于受光照噪声的影响,以及手掌的弓形常常给掌纹采集带来噪声.基于此,提出小波变换子带杂交的一种新颖掌纹识别算法.该算法综合考虑小波同层各子带及相邻层子带分解系数的噪声特点,采用基于掌纹图像空间能量加权,再由二维主元分析（Two-di mensional Principle component Analysis,2DPCA）算法降维、去相关,最终由最小距离分类器完成掌纹识别.基于香港理工大学公布的PolyU掌纹数据库的实验,此算法正确识别率达到100%.同2DPCA算法相比,提出的算法不仅正确识别率较高,识别效率也较高.     

Structural deformation and fault activity of the Tan-Lu Fault zone in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene

The Tan-Lu Fault zone (TLFZ) is a significant fractural zone in eastern China and also a seismicity belt in North China. Based on total 4000-km-long shallow penetrated single seismic data with high-resolution, structural deformation and fault activity of the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene are discussed in detail. The results show that the TLFZ with a discontinuous distribution and a general NNE-trending consists of 14 active subfaults with an NNE or NE strike in the Bohai Sea. Seismic data reveal that de-formation zones along the subfaults in the central Bohai Sea and the Laizhou Bay are wider and more complex than those in the Liaodong Gulf. Related folds and lots of secondary normal faults which are characterized by nearly vertical fault planes and a same or reverse dip construct the fractural zone in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Usually, micro symmetrical grabens develop on the top of anticlines. In the Liaodong Gulf, subfault fractural zones usually consist of secondary normal faults with the same inclination or opposite inclination. Ages of seismic sequences and cutting relation between subfaults and seismic sequences suggest that the latest faulting age of the TLFZ is the end of the late Pleistocene in the Liaodong Gulf and the early Holocene in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. There is a good match between distribution of earthquakes and that of the subfaults in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai. Statistical result shows that total vertical offset of the TLFZ since the late Pleistocene ranges from 6 to 11 m. On the basis of offsets of the subfaults, the vertical slip rate is calculated and results show that average vertical slip rates in the central Bohai Sea are larger than those in the Liaodong Gulf and the Laizhou Bay. Slip rates more than 0.06 mm/a during 23–10 ka B.P. and 85–65 ka B.P. are larger than those in other stages. The TLFZ was mainly dominated by tensional normal component since the late Pleistocene. Synthesizing shallow deformation, activity and distribution of earthquakes, the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea can be divided into three segments: the Laizhou-Bay segment, the Bozhong segment, and the Liaodong-Gulf segment.     

Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons in natural gases from the Turpan-Hami Basin and identification of low-mature gas

Theoretical and practical knowledge regarding low-mature gasses is of significant importance to identifying potential natural gas resources. Light hydrocarbon parameters and C and H isotopes are useful tools to identify low-mature gas. Twenty gas samples were collected from the Turpan-Hami Basin for light hydrocarbon analyses. The results showed that the light hydrocarbon components of natural gases contain high methylcycloxane, high isoparaffin and low benzene. This implies that the gas-generating parent materials are of typical humus type and the paleoenvironment is a fresh water sedimentary environment. These features are consistent with the geological setting of the basin. Comparative studies of isoheptane, heptane, and the carbon isotopic compositions of methane in natural gases, and other maturity indices indicated that natural gases in the Turpan-Hami Basin are dominated by low-mature gas formed during the low evolution stage of Jurassic coal seams. The parent materials are of type III, and the maturation degree was in the low evolution stage. These are the fundamental characteristics of low-mature gas. Results of light hydrocarbon research provided further evidence to suggest that the Turpan-Hami Basin is a large-scale gas producer of low-mature gas in China. It is likely that this resource will play an important role in future exploration and development of low-mature gas in China.     

大型科学仪器设备实时在线服务功能的构建

分析了太原地区大型科学仪器设备的配置现状和利用情况,阐述了完善大型科学仪器实时在线服务功能的意义,介绍了大型科学仪器实时在线服务网络的体系结构,讨论了大型科学仪器实时在线服务的设计与实现,提出了大型科学仪器实时在线服务网络的保障措施。     

浅析低层钢结构住宅体系在农村应用的可行性

概述了低层钢结构住宅体系的发展现状,详细介绍了低层钢结构住宅外围结构的组成、防火与防腐以及生态性,通过比较钢结构和砖混结构住宅的优缺点,指出在农村推行钢结构住宅有一定的可行性。     

基于组件的可设计性虚拟实验的构建与实现

应用组件技术构建虚拟实验,采用UI-Model体系结构设计了描述实验环境、处理仪器间交互关系的实验平台;通过表达实验内容的实验算法组件将实验平台与虚拟仪器有机地结合,实现可设计性虚拟实验.实验平台通过算法接口选择不同的算法组件,完成不同实验内容的实验,实现了虚拟实验的扩充性和设计性.以测光速实验为例说明基于组件的可设计性虚拟实验的构建原理和实现方法.     

Kumkol-North油田主力油层三角洲前缘砂体内部结构解剖

Kumkol-north油田上侏罗统库姆科尔组主力小层三角洲前缘砂体中,未水淹和弱水淹层厚度所占比重较大,水驱动用程度小于45%。前人研究认为三角洲前缘砂体内复杂的建筑结构导致了这种现象。研究发现该地区属于典型的浅水三角洲砂体,沉积构造背景稳定,发育了一套与传统深水型三角洲特征差异明显的浅水型三角洲沉积储层。用"垂向分层、平面分带"的传统解剖思路,难于合理解释生产中。以Kumkol-north油田J22小层为研究对象,在充分认识砂体沉积特点的基础上,结合针对浅水三角洲砂体内部结构进行的沉积模拟实验提出的新的叠覆式浅水三角洲沉积模式,以及新的储层内部结构分析方法,对Kumkol-north油田主力小层做了精细的内部结构解剖。重建了以朵体为基本沉积单元的三角洲内部储层结构格架,为进一步提高Kumkol-north油田主力油层的勘探开发奠定了基础。     

基于GSI系统的边坡卸荷岩体强度参数确定

地质强度指标(geology stresgth index,GSI)系统和Hoek-Brown破坏准则能反映岩体所处的地质环境,估算出节理化岩体的强度参数。然而,对于具有卸荷特征的岩质边坡,以往GSI的取值缺少对卸荷裂隙与坡面间空间关系的考虑。借鉴边坡岩体质量评价系数(CSMR)系统中对边坡破坏方式和结构面产状的修正方法,以西南某水电站坝肩边坡为例,提出基于GSI系统的边坡卸荷岩体强度参数。     

莱芜盆地构造演化特征及水文地质意义

为研究莱芜盆地构造演化特征及其对水文地质特征的影响,利用平衡剖面原理结合资料分析对莱芜盆地伸展速率、主要断裂活动速率进行计算,恢复了盆地构造演化史。利用96口钻孔及饮水井调查数据,将盆地岩溶水系统模式划分为"顺置式"和"逆置式"两种,并从构造位置、含水岩组类型、岩溶地下水补排条件及水化学性质对比分析其特征;结合野外地质调查,研究了枣园、吴小庄-双泉村2处受燕山期岩浆侵入影响形成的岩溶地下水富集带的水文地质特征;钻探结果,盆地部分地区古近系地层发育半固结砂砾岩,含水岩组兼具孔隙水及裂隙水特征,富水性好。