Peripheral Nonlinear Time Spectrum Features Algorithm for Large Vocabulary Mandarin Automatic Speech Recognition

IntroductionCurrentautomaticspeechrecognitionsystemsarebasedoncontext-dependentorcontext-independentphonicsorsyllablemodelsdescribedintermsofse-quencesofhiddenMarkovmodel(HMM)states,whereeachstateisassumedtobecharacterizedbyastationaryprobabilitydensityfunction.Thetimecorre-lationandconsequently,thesignaldynamicsinsideeachHMMstate,arealsousuallydisregardedalthoughtheuseofdynamicfeatures,suchasdeltaanddelta-deltaparameters,cancapturesomeofthecorrelations.Consequently,onlymedium-termdependenc…     

低温冻结状态下岩石的变形特性及力学行为研究

为研究冻土地区不同含水状态下冻结岩石的力学行为,对凝灰岩和玄武岩冻土试件进行了常温20℃和低温-20℃下的单轴压缩试验和巴西劈裂试验.通过观察其变形行为和声发射活动,研究了其断裂破坏过程以及饱水率对材料强度和变形性能的影响.结果表明,冻结岩石的破裂过程分为以下几个阶段:Ⅰ阶段为裂纹气孔闭合;Ⅱ阶段为弹性变形;Ⅲ阶段为裂...     

Using quasi ionosphere-free post-processing algorithm on the medium-range kinematic high accuracy GPS relative positioning

We utilize Quasi Ionosphere-Free (QIF) post-processing algorithm to account for ionosphere delay and use addition parameters to solve for tropospheric bias. Then the estimated integer ambiguities and troposphere parameters are fixed to acquire kinematic relative positions at every epoch.Using kinematic relative positioning, data from the Taiwan continuous GPS network (TCGN) are utilized to analyze the co-seismic displacements associated with the 21 September 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake (ML=7.3). The station near the highest peak of Taiwan, Yushan (YUSN) and a station ineastem Taiwan, Fenglin (FLNM) show significant co-seismic displacements of 18 and 12 cm in the north direction as well as 16 and 24 cm in the west direction, respectively. Comparing the co-seismic displacements estimated from daily solutions with those from kinematic results, the differences are less than 2 cm in the horizontal components. The impact of the major aftershocks occurred immediately after the mainshock can be identified from the kinematic positioning. The same algorithm is also applied to study the 1 Hz sampling rate data related to 31 March 2002 off Hualien earthquake (ML=6.8), seven stations of the TCGN are analyzed to study the co-seismic deformation. With the higher sampling rate data, the instantaneous ground motion caused by the propagation of seismic waves can be observed.     

功能梯度材料梁的非线性研究

研究了热/机械载荷作用下几何非线性对功能梯度材料梁的位移及应力的影响。首先根据一阶剪切变形梁理论推导了机械载荷条件下功能梯度材料梁位移和应力的平衡方程,热载荷条件通过求解一维热传导方程即可获得;然后采用解析法和摄动技术两种方法对平衡方程求解,并利用非线性应变-位移关系分析非线性对位移和应力的影响;最后引入算例采用不同方法计算功能梯度材料梁的位移及应力并对比分析。数值计算结果表明,几何非线性对梁的位移和应力的影响是显著的,材料常数和边界条件对梁的非线性弯曲也有一定的影响。这种求解非线性平衡方程解析解的新方法对高阶剪切变形和层理论有一定的指导意义。     

基于固定半径包围球的核向量回归算法

为了进一步提高核向量回归算法用于大样本回归问题的训练速度,提出了一种改进的核向量回归算法。该算法利用样本数据在特征空间中的映射点确定包围球半径,并使该半径在迭代过程中保持不变。通过缩小核心数据集,提高了回归算法的训练速度。对几组回归时间序列预测的仿真实验表明,改进的核向量回归算法的训练时间和支持向量的数目均小于核向量回归算法,但二者具有相似的回归精度,从而验证了改进的核向量回归算法的有效性。     

基于脸部结构知识的三维人脸建模

将Sibson坐标用于局部特征分析,提出了一个新的局部形变模型.该模型具有较强的局部性,可以精细地刻画人脸个性特征,且能够根据人脸形状的先验信息进行整体控制.然后,在局部形变的基础上采用双重形变,实现了两种互补的形变算法在特征级的融合,进一步提高了建模精度.实验结果表明,本算法具有较小的重建误差和较快的处理速度,能够生成光滑、逼真的三维人脸模型.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of atomic-scale friction in diamond-silver sliding system

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to explore the atomic-scale sliding friction, especially the stick-slip friction, in a system consisting of a diamond slider and a silver substrate. The mechanisms of the stick-slip behavior are investigated by considering sliding speeds between 10 m/s and 200 m/s.The analyses of the shear distance between the upmost layer and the downmost layer and displacements of a column of atoms in the slider show that shearing deformation of the slider is the main cause of the stick-slip phenomenon. Our simulations also present that a commensurate fit between the two contact surfaces is unimportant for the stick-slip friction.     

武汉国有大中型企业科技创新能力研究

科学自主创新、企业技术创新能力与企业竞争力是企业在市场竞争中的必备条件,并且贯穿于企业的生存和发展历史过程.文章从三者的内在逻辑关系阐述科技创新竞争力的基本内涵及其构成要素,并以此考察武汉国有大中型企业科技创新竞争力的现状、问题与对策,这对于武汉国有大中型企业提升其在全球市场中的竞争优势具有极其重要的理论与实践的价值.     

深基坑开挖变形及被动区土体应力分析

以基坑插入比和宽高比作为主要影响因素,采用有限元法对基坑开挖全过程数值模拟,分析基坑开挖应力应变变化规律.结果表明基坑宽高比对水平应力变化比较敏感,插入比对基坑变形比较敏感.最后对基坑侧压力系数进行了理论推导,验证了数值模拟结果并指出了理论公式的局限性.     

虚拟投篮系统中的篮球运动仿真

提出了一套虚拟投篮系统设计架构,建立一个虚拟现实场景,其中包括球场、运动员和篮球,并为篮球添加运动和弹性形变两种物理模型. 文中设计的系统模拟了篮球从出手后到落地静止的整个运动过程,描述了篮球出手后在空中的飞行轨迹以及篮球与篮板、地板碰撞时发生的弹性形变. 实验结果表明,文中所采用的算法模拟投篮过程,效果逼真,能满足系统实时性的要求,在具体应用中可以提高运动员的训练效率.