浅析法律文书语言的精确性与模糊性

法律文书由于具有很强的专业性,因而也就具有应用文书的一般写作特点,尤其在语言的精确性方面要求甚严,但模糊语言的恰当运用,同样能不偏不倚地准确表意,使文书能达到其基本地的使用目的。     

环境因素对跳远踏板准确性的分析研究

采用实验法、数理统计法对江西省不同等级男子跳远运动员踏板准确性受环境因素影响进行研究.结果表明:塑胶跑道与煤渣跑道,顺风跑,逆风跑,阴天,大量观众,噪音对跳远踏板准确性都具有较明显的影响.跳远运动员踏板的准确性一般不受运动员等级水平的影响.     

基于语言偏好的群体决策的软解法

群体决策模型用于支持系统或专家系统，面临的两个问题是：自然语言与机器语言的匹配以及模型解与决策者意向交融．本文在许多学者大量工作的基础上，试图提出群决策的软化求解模型．主要提出两方面的结果：一是多准则语言偏好的综合；二是采用模糊匹配方法和语言变量的软算法将个人语言偏好聚集为群体可接受决策解．最后给出实例计算以说明操作步骤．该模型可用于人－机交流式ＧＤＳＳ或小群（７～１２人）会议支持系统的软件设计     

贵州省不同类型自然保护地空间分异及其影响因素

受自然与社会因素的影响,不同类型自然保护地的空间分异存在较大的差异.研究针对贵州省内的自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园和风景名胜区等4类自然保护地,综合运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、核密度和地理探测器模型对其空间分异特征进行分析,并探讨其影响因素.结果表明：自然保护区与其余3种自然保护地在数量的空间分异特征上具有明显差异,但4种自然保护地在面积的空间分异特征上均表现出离散化分布的特征,具有较高的相似性.相同影响因素的解释力在不同类型的自然保护地上差异较大,在数量上主要影响因素呈现出趋异性,而面积上主要影响因素则呈现出趋同性.任意2个影响因素交互后其解释力均增强,交互的特征呈多维度复合影响的态势.不同类型自然保护地功能定位的差别是其主要影响因素呈现出趋异性和趋同性的主要原因.     

联合实体边界检测的命名实体识别方法

针对传统命名实体识别方法无法有效利用实体边界信息的问题,提出一种联合实体边界检测的命名实体识别方法,即将实体边界检测作为辅助任务,增强模型对实体边界的判断能力,进而提升模型对实体的识别效果。首先,利用Bert预训练语言模型对原始文本进行特征嵌入获取词向量,并引入自注意力机制增强词对上下文信息的利用;其次,在命名实体识别任务的基础上,添加实体边界检测辅助任务,增强模型对实体边界的识别能力;再次,对比联合实体边界检测的命名实体识别方法与基线方法的有效性,并对测试结果进行消融实验;最后,进行样例分析,分析损失权重β对实体边界检测的影响。实验结果表明,在英文社交媒体数据集Twitter-2015上,联合实体边界检测的命名实体识别方法相较于基线模型取得了更高的精准率、召回率和F1值,其中F1值达到了73.57%;并且,边界检测辅助任务提升了基线方法的检测效果。所提方法能有效利用实体边界信息,从而获得更好的实体识别效果,促进了人机交互系统的发展,对自然语言处理下游任务有重要意义。     

基于Bert股吧舆情分析的特征融合股价走势预测研究

传统股价预测模型往往只考虑时序性数据且局限于模型自身机制,而忽略舆情对股价的影响,导致预测精度不高,针对该问题,提出基于 Bert 股吧舆情分析的特征融合预测模型对股价收盘价进行涨跌幅预测。 首先,采用Bert 自然语言处理对股吧舆情以及公司公告政策进行情感分类,并转化为虚拟变量,构建金融舆情情感特征库;然后将金融舆情特征库和时序性数据合并构建特征融合矩阵;最后输入长短期记忆网络模型(LSTM)进行股价收盘价预测,并得出股价的涨跌结果。 以华银电力(600744. SH)为例进行实证分析,实验结果表明:引入股票情感特征后的模型,得到的股价走势准确率上升了 8. 63%,预测收盘价的回归指标 FMAPE FRMSE 分别下降了 23. 59%、22. 9%,R2 提高了 8. 11%,证明引入新的舆情情感特征在实际预测中能提高股价预测的准确率,可以作为精准预测股价走势的手段。     

Sylvester矩阵方程的改进IO迭代算法

通过对Sylvester矩阵方程的理论分析,可知IO迭代算法中迭代矩阵的谱半径随内迭代次数的增大而减小,更新了IO迭代算法中内迭代次数的选择方法,并证明了该算法收敛性与初始矩阵无关。Sylvester矩阵在满足一些特定条件下,为了进一步提高收敛速度,可通过选择适当的相关参数,使得IO迭代算法有较好的收敛速度且比Smith算法的迭代次数明显减少。     

Hypothalamic histamine modulates adaptive behavior of rats at high environmental temperature

Summary Histamine content in the rat hypothalamus was lower at 4°C and higher at 31°C compared to that at 21°C. Pretreatment with -fluoromethylhistidine, a suicide inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, attenuated both the increased level of hypothalamic histamine and rat adaptive behavior at 31°C. Increase of histamine content in the hypothalamus appears to be an important factor contributing to rat adaptive behavior to high environmental temperature.     

乌龙茶做青环境微机控制系统硬件与接口设计

本文介绍乌龙茶做青环境电脑控制系统中的温、湿度测量、A/D转换卡、输出控制电路的硬件、接口设计原理以及系统软件与控制方式。该系统对乌龙茶做青生产过程的环境能进行自动巡回检测,控制温、湿度达到最佳状态,并使生产过程自动化。     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.