Total systems intervention and human inquiry: The search for a common ground

Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process.     

哪种文化?哪种多元化?——试论"文化多元化"与我国文学发展的关系

在全球化语境和后现代氛围中,中国文学创作、文学批评、文学理论的发展面临巨大的挑战;我们应该反思历史,审时度势、认清目标、坚定信念,为建设“文化多元化”中有影响力的“一元”——中国文化、文学的整体性特色而努力;但作为一种文化策略的“文化多元化”,其涵义暧昧、含混,充满歧义,一定程度上正影响着新世纪中国文学的健康发展。     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

中学校园环境景观设计探讨

以某中学校园环境景观设计为例，对景观设计中如何挖掘校园文化内涵，如何体现人与自然高度和谐统一，如何走可持续发展道路，如何通过艺术化、人性化空间的塑造．来创造富有时代气息的中学校园环境作了探讨。     

福建戴云山自然保护区植被景观斑块特征分析

利用戴云山自然保护区的植被分布图和地形图等,在GIS软件支持下提取植被景观斑块信息,从植被景观组分斑块特征的角度对戴云山自然保护区的植被景观格局及破碎化进行分析.研究结果表明,在戴云山自然保护区中,温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林、暖性针叶林景观是该区的3个主要景观类型;景观组分的面积、周长、斑块数的分布不均衡;各景观组分面积与周长的分布相似,而斑块数的分布却没有明显的规律性.植被景观斑块总体特征分析表明,农地景观的破碎化程度高,而温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林与暖性针叶林景观的破碎化程度低.     

旅游景观设计的影响因素实证研究——以福建省泉州市洛江区为例

旅游景观设计是一个复杂的系统过程，需综合考虑旅游目的地（景区）自然因素和人文因素，并对各相关要素进行细化分析．最后以福建省泉州市洛江区为例进行实证分析，构建了旅游景观设计的影响因素框架．     

用对应分析法研究影响城市园林绿化的因素

利用Spss12．0软件，对1999年全国各地区城市园林绿化的统计数据进行了对应分析。通过对应分析图，可以很直观地看出影响城市园林绿化的主要因素，进而通过数据分析可以很清楚地看出城市园林绿化程度的高低直接影响游客的数量，这样就可以为各地区制定发展计划提供一定的参考。     

计算机景观仿真技术在城市规划设计中的应用

计算机图形、图像处理技术在城市规划建筑设计中得到了广泛应用。以当前各种计算机景观仿真技术的基本原理为基础，从工作成本、设备要求、仿真效果、使用条件等方面进行了讨论、比较，为城市规划、建筑设计工作者的合理选择提供参考。     

杜荀鹤送别诗的城市景观和都会风情

杜荀鹤是晚唐的一个著名诗人,其富于人民性和现实主义精神的政治诗、时事诗历来受到人们高度重视,其写景之作也具有相当的成就.     

多信息水声传输方式及其应用研究

介绍“抗强噪声水层深度遥测装置”专利中,采用频分PPM(Pulse-Position modulation)方式进行多信息水声传输的研究和工程设计,并着重阐述产生PPM数字信号的新方法和应用特殊的数字选频滤波接收的先进技术,并提出所设计的有关电路。