具有可变抽样区间的二维EWMA控制图

对二维EWMA控制图进行了可变抽样区间设计,利用Markov chain方法计算出了过程的平均报警时间,数据结果显示,所设计的控制图较常规的固定抽样区间控制图能更快更准确地发现过程的变化.     

PLC梯形图设计中的关键技术

ＰＬＣ控制系统设计的核心问题是程序设计。本文介绍了ＰＬＣ梯形图设计前必须的准备工作以及ＰＬＣ梯形图设计中的基本规律和关键技术。     

Can hair width and scale pattern and direction of dorsal scapular mammalian hair be a relatively simple means to identify species?

Hair width and surface scale patterns (morphological characteristics) of hair from 21 selected species representing seven orders of mammals from the western United States were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The orders studied were Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Chiroptera, Didelphimorphia, Insectivora, Lagomorpha and Rodentia. Hair width, scale length and height, scale patterns, and scale position in relation to the shaft were used to characterize differences in morphology for both the species and orders. Specimens were taken from the dorsal scapular region and the centres of hair shafts of mature mammals were used for images. A key (identification chart) was created to characterize each species. These studies suggest that morphological differences in guard hair and underfur could provide a useful atlas for forensics, taxonomy and archaeology.     

偶坐标S=18～6核素分布的特点

在正方形核素图中，坐标偶常数Ｓ＝１８－６的核素分布显示出系统的规律性，这七个偶Ｓ常数列的连续核表现出坐标Ｓ＝１８有７核，坐标Ｓ＝４与１２各有５核，坐标Ｓ＝１０至６的四列都是三核，呈现出以１，２，４组相同的递变特点。它们的范围下界是坐标Ｈ＝０，偶偶核以坐标（１２，４）为中心联系，其首中终坐标（６，２）（１２，４）（１８，６）以（６，２）的倍数联系。     

教学过程的变量分析（一）

本文利用微分方程理论和线性化方法探讨了如何分析教学过程中的有关变量，并在此基础上提出了相应的数学模型，最后，给出了教学设计中应注意的几个问题。     

烟道入口结构对蓄热室气流分布均匀性的影响

用计算机处理模型实验数据并绘制成蓄热室内气流分布立体图，从直观的角度分析烟道入口的结构变化对蓄热人气流分布均匀性产生的影响。     

浅谈医院病历档案的管理

分析了病案的重要性和病案管理工作的现状,提出了做好病案管理工作的建议和对策。     

低渗透油藏聚合物驱启动压力梯度研究

为了描述低渗透油藏聚合物驱的渗流规律及启动压力梯度特征,借鉴水驱启动压力梯度的试验测定方法,将压差-流量法和毛细管平衡法相结合,在不同储层渗透率和体系黏度下开展低渗透储层聚合物驱渗流试验;在此基础上,基于非线性渗流理论量化表征聚合物驱启动压力梯度,建立聚合物驱非线性渗流系数与体系黏度、储层渗透率和流度的量化关系。结果表明,随着储层渗透率的降低或体系黏度的增大,相同渗流速度下聚合物驱的渗流阻力增加、压力梯度增大;聚合物渗流曲线用非线性方法表征吻合较好,且随着储层渗透率降低、体系黏度增大或流度降低,聚合物驱非线性渗流系数均增大;流态图版包含对不流动区、非线性渗流区和拟线性渗流区的定量描述。     

两阶段串联可修系统的统计过程控制与视情维修整合研究

针对两阶段串联可修系统,考虑随机偏移的情况,研究统计过程控制（SPC）与视情维修整合的问题. 首先,应用均值-残差联合控制图监控系统的质量状态,根据质量状态采取相应的维修策略,在此基础上,分析SPC与视情维修策略整合的可能场景,并根据全概率公式给出了每个场景发生的概率;其次,考虑人力成本、生产率以及停时损失,根据更新理论构建了SPC与视情维修整合的数学模型;然后,针对具体实例,将构建的模型与单独的维修策略模型和采用经验法则选取控制图的设计参数模型进行了比较分析,结果表明构建的模型在节约成本方面有着明显的优势;最后,运用部分析因设计对过程参数、时间参数和成本参数进行了敏感性分析.     

Optimized LDPC differential-encoded 16QAM scheme for high-speed transmission systems

The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.