用于高性能超级电容器的基于蚕沙的二氧化锰/碳纳米复合材料

MnO₂/biomass carbon nanocomposite was synthesized by a facile hydrothermal reaction. Silkworm excrement acted as a carbon precursor, which was activated by ZnCl₂ and FeCl₃ combining chemical agents under Ar atmosphere. Thin and flower-like MnO₂ nanowires were in-situ anchored on the surface of the biomass carbon. The biomass carbon not only offered high conductivity and good structural stability but also relieved the large volume expansion during the charge/discharge process. The obtained MnO₂/biomass carbon nanocomposite electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance (238 F·g?1 at 0.5 A·g?1) and a superior cycling stability with only 7% degradation after 2000 cycles. The observed good electrochemical performance is accredited to the materials’ high specific surface area, multilevel hierarchical structure, and good conductivity. This study proposes a promising method that utilizes biological waste and broadens MnO₂-based electrode material application for next-generation energy storage and conversion devices.     

$\bf\Lambda _{\bf c} \textbf{(2880)}^{\bf +} \textbf{2}$D波激发态的强衰变

在$^3P_0 $模型框架下, 计算$\Lambda _{c} (2880)^+$作为2D波激发态的衰变宽度和分支比, 确定其量子态并探究内部激发模式. 计算结果表明: $\Lambda _{c} (2880)^+$有可能是2D激发态$\Lambda _{{c}2} \big(\frac{3}{2}^+\big)$, $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^+$, 且$n_\rho =1$、$l_\lambda =2$, 为径向$\rho $激发、轨道$\lambda $激发的激发模式, 总衰变宽度${\it\Gamma}_{total} =18.53$ MeV, 分支比比值$R={\it\Gamma}(\Lambda _{c}(2880)^+\to \Sigma _{c}(2520)\pi)$/${\it\Gamma}(\Lambda _{c} (2880)^+\to \Sigma _{c} (2455)\pi)=0.16$; 也可能是2D激发态$\Lambda _{{c}2}^{'}\big(\frac{3}{2}^+\big)$, $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^+$, 且$n_\lambda =1$、$l_\lambda =2$, 为径向$\lambda $激发、轨道$\lambda $激发的激发模式, 总衰变宽度${\it\Gamma} _{total} =1.69$ MeV, 分支比比值$R={\it\Gamma}(\Lambda _{c} (2880)^+\to \Sigma_{c}(2520)\pi )$/${\it\Gamma} (\Lambda_{c} (2880)^+\to \Sigma_{c}(2455)\pi )=0.10$.     

循环流化床锅炉的出力分析及对策

通过对YG-75／5．4-M21循环流化床锅炉投产后出现的灭火、局部结焦、床温偏差、负荷率低等问题进行的分析，针对锅炉在运行方式、设备雄护、设备状况等方面存在的缺陷和不足，提出了合理的解决办法和建议。     

灭菌器在生物制品GMP中的验证

验证检查是灭菌器中最重要的环节，没有验证的设备是无法保证产品质量的，所以，必须认真、准确的做好验证工作。     

组合数的一种同余表示及应用

利用循环群在其子集上的作用，得到组合数的一种同余表示。讨论了它在数论与代数学中的应用，获得了素数的一个新的判别条件．     

pq阶环

证明了ｐｑ阶环是循环环，进而讨论了ｐｑ阶环的一个数及其构造。     

圈积的正规循环子群的结构(Ⅰ)

证明了当｜Ａ｜＞２或｜Ｂ｜＞２时，圈积ＡＷｒＢ＝Ｂ∝Ｋ的每一个正规循环子群都包含在基群Ｋ中。     

循环压缩－拉伸载荷下矩形板的极限强度

采用弹性大变形分析以及塑性分析相结合的方法讨论了循环压缩－拉伸载荷下长矩形板的非弹性载荷－变形性能。重点是探讨循环面内载荷下薄矩形板在后屈曲范围内的滞回特性。分析表明，板的面内压缩刚度和承载能力将随循环次数的增加而不断降低。     

三个特殊过程组成的理想气体的循环效率

理想气体的三个特殊过程组成的循环乃是最简单最基本的循环。此种循环只要在相应限定的Ｐ－Ｖ图中的图形相仿，可以证明，它在该图中所有相仿区域内的效率均相等。导出的效率公式可以方便地计算具体问题，并为热机工作区的选择提供有益的参考。     

Regulation of mouse trophoblast giant cell nucleus development in hatched mouse blastocysts by cyclic cytidine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cCMP)

Summary The dibutyryl analog of cCMP enlarged the nuclei of trophoblast gian cells and promoted blastocyst development. The result suggests that cCMP has a trophic effect on embryonic development, specifically by altering the size of the trophoblast cell nucleus but does not enhance trophoblast cell proliferation processes.