一个应用于经济领域的基于知识的可灵活配置的智能蒙特卡洛仿真框架

电子商务的发展,促进了经济贸易的全球化、自由化,加剧了市场的竞争与波动,使得经济模型的适应性受到极大的限制.而经济模型是分析和预测经济发展的基础,为了改善这种限制,我们结合XML与知识技术,建立了一个可配置的智能模型仿真框架.我们也把随机数据库融入该框架中,从而实现了可配置的蒙特卡洛仿真.这样,我们极大地提高了经济模型的适应性、扩展性以及智能性.这种框架可以适用于任何能够运行完全参数化模型的仿真引擎.另外,我们还给出了5种分析仿真结果的方法,以帮助研究人员更好的分析、判断与预测.     

防空导弹武器系统综合仿真支撑平台研究

阐述了在研及预研型号防空导弹武器系统方案论证及效能评估的重要性,以此为需求牵引,分析了构建防空导弹武器系统综合仿真支撑平台的必要性,结合当前实际应用对改善防空导弹武器系统建模、仿真试验及结果分析全过程的需求,以提高仿真建模效率为目的,提出了以模型重用技术为基础,建立基于建模与仿真知识库的导弹武器系统综合仿真支撑平台的总体构想,并给出其基本技术方案。该综合仿真平台建立了导弹武器系统作战效能与其主要性能指标的联系,能够用于综合评价不同导弹武器系统的作战能力。应用实例表明,该平台建设方案合理可行,基于综合仿真平台进行效能评估,不失为导弹武器系统效能分析的一种有效手段。     

基于状态-动作模型的中继卫星操作规划问题建模

通过分析中继卫星操作规划问题特点,提出一种基于状态-动作模型的任务规划建模方法。采用PDDL语言对中继卫星的领域知识进行描述,解决动作的持续时间约束、复杂资源约束以及一类特殊的外部事件的表达问题。最终建立的中继卫星操作规划模型表明,该方法较传统规划建模方法具有更强的描述能力。通过引入领域知识将操作任务规划问题分解为规模较小的子规划问题,并给出子任务对应的可选动作集合,从而减小了规划解的搜索空间,提高了求解效率。     

Connecting informal networks to management of tacit knowledge

The relationship between tacit knowledge and informal networks has not been fully explored.Tacit knowledge cannot be well managed directly,because it is deeply embedded in individual actions and experiences.This study proposes an approach to managing informal networks as a new middle way to facilitate the sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge,owing to the fact that tacit knowledge is mostly shared and transferred through informal networks.To support the idea of the approach,an empirical case study of applying the approach to management of a large scientific project is also included.Our findings suggest that informal networks play essential roles for management of tacit knowledge,and thus good management of informal networks can lead to efficient sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge.     

GB/T19000-ISO9000标准的知识特征和层次结构

对 ISO90 0 0质量管理和质量保证系列标准的特点从知识结构和层次结构的角度进行了系统的分析 ,为人们理解标准提供了一种新的思路 ,这无疑是将知识管理的方法运用于 ISO90 0 0这个复杂系统的一种新的尝试.     

教学互联网络

自然界的演化 ,人类社会的进步 ,不断地对教育和教学提出了挑战 .在当今知识爆炸和通讯先进的信息时代 ,如何改进教学方式和方法 ,培训 2 1世纪人才以促进社会的持续发展 ,是本文要讨论的内容 .文章还将介绍一种教学互联网络 GENIe以及以全球气候变化为例说明教学互联网络的作用.     

Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services

Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success, and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy.     

Security transmission and recognition of F-knowledge

The concept of F-knowledge is presented by employing S-rough sets. By engrafting and penetrating between the F-knowledge generated by S-rough sets and the RSA algorithm, the security transmission and recognition of multi-agent F-knowledge are proposed, which includes the security transmission of multi-agent F-knowledge with positive direction secret key and the security transmission of multi-agent F-knowledge with reverse direction secret key. Finally, the recognition criterion and the applications of F-knowledge are presented. The security of F-knowledge is a new application research direction of S-rough sets in information systems.     

求解双层CARP优化问题的知识型遗传算法

双层CARP优化问题首先考虑物流系统的宏观配置问题,然后考虑相关服务的完成问题. 提出了一种求解双层CARP优化问题的知识型遗传算法：采用两种扩展启发式方法来辅助生成初始种群;基于算子绩效知识为每次选择、交叉和变异操作选择合适的操作算子;基于弧段顺序知识为每次交叉和变异操作选择合适的断点位置;采用局部替换程序不断向当前种群中注入新个体. 实验结果表明,知识型遗传算法在优化性能方面优于其他几种方法.     

可重构装配线多agent系统中的本体研究

提供多agent制造平台agent之间通讯所需的机器可理解的通讯内容语言，是构建多agent制造平台的重要内容。分析与总结出可重构装配线多agent平台对其本体模型存在提供装配制造知识及支持重构过程两方面需求，并因此将本体模型划分为通用本体与重构本体两部分．以某汽车变速器可重构装配生产线为背景，研究该环境下的具体本体建模技术。在设计了描述装配线制造知识与制造机理的通用本体基础上，通过分析可重构装配线多agent平台的重构机理，定义了由具有装配行为特征的重构动作原语组成的重构本体．构建的本体模型已应用于重构装配线多agent平台的开发。