温补晶振的一种实现方法

提出一种数字控制实现晶振温度补偿的方法.利用Matlab 7.0对采集的数据进行分析处理,采用多项式拟合和多项式插值建立数学模型,并使用中值滤波法和程序判断滤波法对数据采集进行滤波,消除随机噪声对数据的干扰,以保证数据样本的稳定性.通过样品实例分析可以看出,在靠近非线性工作区的测试数据误差较大,工作电流也较大;在温度传感器的线性区-45~85℃的范围内可以对晶振进行有效补偿,频率的偏差在温度传感器的线性范围内可以控制在晶振频率的10-7以内.     

互联网服务新趋势——信息过滤

通过对信息过滤的几个热点方向的讨论,系统介绍了信息过滤的含义、分类及信息过滤的技术,指出了运用信息过滤技术在当今时代的重要性和紧迫性。     

Relationship between plant species diversity and patch characteristics in a marsh in the Sangjiang Plain, China —Using Yaluhe farm as an example

Based on Quick Bird satellite image data, the present study examined small-scale herbaceous community patches in the marsh of the Sanjiang Plain and measured patch characteristics such as the area, perimeter and shape by GPS. The coenological characteristics of the patches were investigated using quadrat method, and the vascular plant species were recorded using transect method. A total of 219 plant species were recorded, which represents 12.2% of the vascular flora in Heilongjiang Province. Our results showed that species number S correlated with patch area and perimeter; richness index (R) correlated with patch perimeter; Simpson index (D) correlated with patch area and perimeter/area; Shannon-Wiener index (H′) correlated with patch area, perimeter and perimeter/area; Evenness index (Jsw) correlated with perimeter/area. Both S and R have significant difference between different size of patches. Plant diversity in the small-scale herbaceous communities tended to increase with the patch area and perimeter. We concluded that edge effects and the habitat heterogeneity of the patches are important in determining the number of species. The relative smoothness of the patch edges also affects the plant diversity of the patches. The richness of plant species in the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain is highly sensitive to the small-scale patches, which continues to play an important role in preserving plant diversity in the local area.     

一种线性提升小波的方向断面边缘检测法

提出了一种基于线性提升小波的方向断面边缘检测法．构建了一组提升小波预测函数，并推导了一个线性更新函数．通过对原始影像进行“分裂”、“预测”与“更新”运算，实现影像的小波分解，并利用分解后的小波系数构成影像的小波梯度图和方向图．在小波方向图和梯度图的引导下，根据方向断面检测原理实现影像的边缘提取，也利用方向图实现了边缘的跟踪与准确定位．结果表明，由于方向图对于线性特征更加敏感，所提出的方法对于线性目标的检测更加有效．     

基于自适应用户模型的RSS内容过滤

为更好地解决用户如何从过载信息中快速获取需要的信息,利用RSS标准与内容过滤技术,提出了一种使用Rocchio单次反馈和多次反馈相结合的方法,此方法可以准确、快速地追踪用户兴趣的概念漂移,自适应用户模型的变化,更好地实现用户的个性化需求.为验证该方法的可行性,实现了一个基于RSS新闻的内容过滤系统(RSS News Filtering).     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时，频谱能量分布弥散，出现频率混叠现象，滤波时难以确定截止频率。选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理，计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布。数据分析表明，选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高。     

基于阈值分割的数学形态学道路标识线检测

针对边缘检测算子对噪声敏感的缺点，提出了一种新的基于阈值分割的形态学道路标识线的检测方法．仿真结果表明，这种方法保留了更多的图像细节，具有更强的去除噪声能力，可以有效地从道路图像中检测道路标识线。     

最大度为9和10时边染色临界图的下界

关于Vizing边染色临界图边数下界的猜想,到目前为止,△≤5的情况已经得到证明,在传统Fiorini不等式方法证明边染色临界图下界的基础上,借鉴了文献[1]的思想,得到了新的关于最大度是9和10的边染色临界图的下界:△=9时,m≥33/10 n;△=10时,m≥43/12 n.     

Relationship between plant species diversity and patch characteristics in a marsh in the Sangjiang Plain,China—Using Yaluhe farm as an example

Based on Quick Bird satellite image data, the present study examined small-scale herbaceous community patches in the marsh of the Sanjiang Plain and measured patch characteristics such as the area, perimeter and shape by GPS. The coenological characteristics of the patches were investigated using quadrat method, and the vascular plant species were recorded using transect method. A total of 219 plant species were recorded, which represents 12.2% of the vascular flora in Heilongjiang Province. Our results showed that species number S correlated with patch area and perimeter; richness index (R) correlated with patch perimeter; Simpson index (D) correlated with patch area and perimeter/area; Shannon-Wiener index (H′) correlated with patch area, perimeter and perimeter/area; Evenness index (Jsw) correlated with perimeter/area. Both S and R have significant difference between different size of patches. Plant diversity in the small-scale herbaceous communities tended to increase with the patch area and perimeter. We concluded that edge effects and the habitat heterogeneity of the patches are important in determining the number of species. The relative smoothness of the patch edges also affects the plant diversity of the patches. The richness of plant species in the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain is highly sensitive to the small-scale patches, which continues to play an important role in preserving plant diversity in the local area.     

关于图的超常边连通度和等周边连通度的等值性

图的超常边连通度和等周边连通度是图的通常边连通度概念的推广，首先举例说明在一般情形下两者可以不等，然后再论证明当正则边可迁图的阶不小于3k时，它的k阶超常边连通度与k阶等周边连通度相等。