Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

基于历史数据的测试任务约简和故障诊断

针对部队航电组件测试任务繁重、故障定位率低的问题,提出一种利用历史数据来简化测试任务、提高故障定位率的方法。利用粗糙集信息系统理论,建立了航电组件故障信息系统模型;基于测试任务辨识函数和诊断允许误差对测试任务进行约简;基于最短测试时间选出最优测试任务集;利用贝叶斯最大后验概率进行故障诊断推理,将诊断问题归结为不等式约束极值问题;用0-1规划隐数算法求得最优解。最后以某型飞机惯导部件为例验证了方法的快速有效性。     

基于InSAR构型的地面运动目标检测与测速方法

提出了一种基于干涉合成孔径雷达构型的地面运动目标检测及测速定位新方法。该方法在高程相位和动目标相位耦合的情况下,充分利用相应像素对及其相邻像素对的相干信息进行高度补偿从而进行动目标参数估计。针对干涉合成孔径雷达（interferometric synthetic aperture radar, InSAR）系统中由于长垂直基线导致杂波自由度随地形起伏大大增加等杂波抑制问题,在处理过程中引入了联合像素法,进一步提高了动目标检测和测速精度。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于模糊聚类和粗糙集的仿真可信性模糊综合评估

为客观有效地解决仿真可信性评估问题,提出基于模糊聚类和粗糙集的仿真可信性模糊综合评估方法。阐述了基于模糊传递闭包法进行模糊聚类分析的基本步骤,分析了粗糙集中属性重要性的相关原理;提出了基于模糊聚类和粗糙集的可信性模糊综合评估模型,利用模糊聚类和粗糙集中的属性重要性原理客观地进行各因素权重分配,结合模糊综合评判进行仿真可信性综合评估;以某飞行视景仿真系统为例,进行可信性综合评估。结果表明,该方法具有一定的合理性和可行性。     

基于TS模糊模型的热工过程建模方法

热工过程对象通常具有复杂的动态特性和非线性、强耦合、不确定性等特征,从而使得常规建模方法难以取得满意的效果,因此提出一种改进型TS模糊模型在线建模方法。此建模方法基于以下思想,首先提出基于中心粒群算法的截集模糊C-均值聚类算法并对TS模糊模型进行模型结构离线辨识,确定模型的结构和前件部分参数的初始值;然后应用解耦扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行后件参数在线辨识,同时对前件辨识结果进行精确修正。最后,对煤气炉、500MW机组及气化炉等热工过程进行仿真计算表明本方法具有精度高、计算量小等优点。     

基于故障率为模糊数的故障树分析方法研究

在经典故障树分析方法的基础上,引入模糊集合理论,针对基于系统各部件故障率分别为三角形和正态型模糊数情形,应用Ｚａｄｅｈ 的扩展原理和模糊数运算法则对模糊故障树分析方法作了研究,最后给出了一个应用实例。     

教学互联网络

自然界的演化 ,人类社会的进步 ,不断地对教育和教学提出了挑战 .在当今知识爆炸和通讯先进的信息时代 ,如何改进教学方式和方法 ,培训 2 1世纪人才以促进社会的持续发展 ,是本文要讨论的内容 .文章还将介绍一种教学互联网络 GENIe以及以全球气候变化为例说明教学互联网络的作用.     

THE DEGENERACY PROBLEM OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR RECURRING ARRAYS

1.IntroductionInthepastthreedecadestwcadimensionalarrayswereextensivelystudiedsincetheycanbeusedintwo-dimensionalrange-finding,scramming,two-dimensionalcycliccodesandotherapplicationsincommunicationandcoding.Therearetwotypesoftwo-dimensionalarrays.Th...     

相似产品步进应力加速寿命试验的统计分析

本文将单组样本的步进应力加速寿命试验(SSALT)拓展到双样本情形.基于累积失效模型(CEM),对两组指数产品的联合Ⅱ型截尾数据进行综合分析.首先,计算未知参数的极大似然估计(MLE),并利用矩母函数(MGF)建立其条件概率分布.然后,采用两种方法,基于概率分布的精确分析方法和参数的Bootstrap方法,构建参数的置信区间(CIs).以覆盖率作为评价标准,对两种方法的区间估计效果进行分析.最后,通过数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性.     

Coordination Model Research Based on Command Decision Joint Intension

Command Decision Simulation （CDS） is not only an important and difficult issue in the field of simulation, but also a technique issue to be tackled in the course of collective Modeling and Simulation in Joint Operations Experiment Center. CDS can give support to all kinds of simulation. Using computer to realize the Blue side＇s command deci- sion automatic execution in the operation training simulation system can improve training effect. Using computer to realize the lower level command unit＇s automatic command deci- sion can help to reduce the number of controllers and release them from heavy work. It can also enlarge simulation scale and increase the freedom of the simulation entity especially the command entity, thus enhance the authenticity and credibility of the simulation. Ac- cording to the command decision structure and the Joint Intention Theory, the thesis puts forward the method of making use of Coordination Matrix （CM） to realizing cooperation among the entities in CDS and constructs the calculation sketch of Task Execution, Task Monitoring and Task Replanning. At the same time, the thesis brings forward the CDS structure vision based on Partial Global Planning（PGP）. As CM is an indispensable part of combat simulation, the theory and the method of CDS will become an important part for the theory of Combat Simulation.