等速肌力测试和训练技术在膝关节伤病中的应用

等速肌力测试和训练技术是一项用于肌肉功能评定和肌肉功能训练的新的和有价值的技术．研究表明,通 过等速肌力测试可对肌肉功能进行定量和客观的评价,可用于运动员运动损伤的康复治疗．就等速技术及其在膝关 节伤病中的应用作一综述．     

用随机矩阵理论计算常规超导金属纳米粒子的磁化率

从约化BCS哈密顿量出发，考虑随机矩阵理论中高斯正交系综和高斯辛系综所对应的电子能级分布，用配分函数的静态路径积分表示方法，计算了常规超导金属纳米粒子正常-超导相变临界区域附近的磁化率，得到了量子效应、奇偶效应、小尺寸效应导致超导金属纳米粒子的磁化率偏离块状超导体的磁化率的性质曲线。     

铁磁颗粒膜自旋激发谱和热力学性质研究

求出了铁磁颗粒膜的自旋波激发谱和自旋极化激发谱随颗粒粒径和温度的变化规律，以及膜的磁化强度、磁化率、热容量．以（α-C：H）1-xCox颗粒膜为例作具体计算．结果表明：颗粒膜的自旋波激发谱的频率随颗粒粒径增大而减小，与温度无关；而颗粒膜的自旋极化激发谱与温度有关，表现出与铁磁块状晶体自旋波谱不同的变化特征．在零级近似下，由颗粒膜自旋波激发谱引起的磁化强度、热容量随温度变化规律与块状晶体相同，而一级近似下表现出颗粒膜与块状晶体的偏离．     

Fe/Cr(001)超晶格层间耦合和自旋极化的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势法对Fe／Cr（001）起晶格的层间耦合和自旋极化进行了系统地研究．结果表明：理想Fe／Cr超晶格的层间耦合随反铁磁Cr层层数的增加呈短周期性振荡；在较稳定的结构中，整个Cr层都以较大的磁矩被极化，且极化程度受铁磁层原子数的影响较大．     

火焰加热温度对6005A铝合金焊接接头性能的影响

针对铁路交通车辆用 60 0 5A铝合金型材的焊接变形 ,采用火焰加热方法进行矫正·研究了火焰加热温度对焊接接头抗拉强度、硬度及微观组织结构的影响·实验结果表明 ,当加热温度低于 2 0 0℃时 ,焊接接头的抗拉强度、硬度未降低 ,热影响区内软化区的显微组织未发生明显变化 ;当加热温度超过 2 0 0℃时 ,焊接接头的硬度发生较明显降低现象 ,软化区范围加宽·软化区材料性能下降的原因是在火焰加热的热输入过程中过热导致该区晶粒粗大     

硝基芳烃化合物对大型蚤的联合毒性

分别测定了2，4-二硝基甲苯(2，4-DNT)与5种硝基芳烃化合物对大型蚤的单一毒性及二元混合物的联合毒性，采用毒性单位法评价了硝基芳烃化合物对大型蚤的联合毒性效应．结果表明，5种二元混合物的联合毒性以相加作用为主，说明此类化合物可能是以相似的方式作用于大型蚤．     

非磁金属中间层对磁性隧道结磁电阻效应的影响

用自由电子近似方法对具有非磁金属中间层的磁性隧道结的磁电阻进行了研究，从理论上讨论了非磁金属中间层对磁电阻的影响。数值计算结果表明，当外加偏压不同时非磁金属中间层的作用是不同的。在外加电压使电子从非磁金属中间层穿过势垒的情况下，非磁金属中间层的变厚可以增强隧穿磁电阻效应。这一性质可以用于磁性隧道结的优化。     

梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。     

Research on Precision Assembly Robot''''s Joint Torque Control Based on Current Measurement

A set of new current sensing device is used to realize joint torque control based on current measurement in a precision assembly robot's third joint. The output torque's model of the joint's brushless DC motor is founded. Disturbance factors and the compensated effect of the torque's closed loop based on current measurement are analyzed. Related simulations and experiments show that the system has good current tracking and anti-disturbances performance, which improve the force control performance of the robot in assembly.     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.