Geochronology of the Hannan intrusive complex to adjoin the Qinling orogen and its rapid cooling reason

The geochronological works for the Hannan intrusive complex, cosisting of the gabbro-quartz dio-rite-plagiogranite bodies, in the north border of the Yangtze craton block, adjoining the Qinling orogen, are reported, because its age and genesis are of great importance to research of the tectonic evalutional history for the Qinling orogen and of the rifted processes for the Late Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. A good isochron of t=(837±26) Ma (2σ), corresponding to INd=0.51165±2(2σ), εNd(t)=+1.9, MSWD1.02, was difined by the Nd isotopic analytical results for the 21 whole-rock samples from the varied lithological complex bodies, but for the Rb-Sr isotopic aralytical data there is no isochron. The 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of the biotite, sorted from plagiogranites, is (796±20) Ma(2σ), and yet for the Rb-Sr isotopic data of the plagiogranite whole-rock samples (WR) and the sorted biotite (Bio), plagioclase (Plag) and apatite (Apt) mineral samples from the plagiogranitewhole-rock samples, an isochron of t=(824.86±3.8) Ma (2σ) with ISr=0.70393±14(2σ), MSWD2.44 is given. The U-Pb isotopic results for the single zircon, sorted from pla-giogranite samples, yielded an upper and a lower intercept ages of -876 Ma and -273 Ma. The Nd isotope data of complex indicate that it is probably the products of crystallization differentiation from the magma with 3333Nd>0 when the rapid uplift in 837-800 Ma took place in the northern border of the Yangtze craton block.     

重力场流分离理论

介绍了重力场流分离理论的过程和原理,阐述了重力场流分离的理论模型,总结了重力场流分离理论的国内外发展现状和应用领域．     

水中天然有机物的富集浓缩与分类分离方法

对目前国内外常用的分类分离与富集浓缩天然有机物的三种方法———树脂吸附分离法、反渗透分离法(RO)和超滤分离法(UF)进行了综述,介绍了这几种方法的一般分离步骤,总结了各种方法的优缺点、影响因素和适用范围,最后提出了反渗透与树脂吸附联用可能是一种更具应用前景的分类分离与富集浓缩天然有机物的方法。     

湄洲岛海岸地貌特征及成因研究

湄洲岛海岸地貌的发育受海洋动力和断层活动双重控制。东部以海岸侵蚀为主,形成海蚀崖、海蚀平台、海蚀壕沟等地貌,在岬角间,形成海滩堆积;西部以堆积为主,形成淤泥质海滩,海蚀作用相对比东部弱。东峤断裂控制了台地和丘陵的分布,断裂东盘抬升形成丘陵,西盘下降形成台地。受北西—南东走向的仙游—郊尾断层左行运动影响,湄洲岛北部向西移动,南部向东移动,使岛的轮廓呈＂S＂形态。福建沿海在距今0.7—0.6万年前发生海侵时,湄洲岛处于断块抬升环境,就岛的局地范围,处于低海面;在0.4—0.3万年前福建沿海海侵达到高峰时,湄洲岛的海侵经历了两个阶段,第一阶段为水动型海侵,第二阶段为地动型海侵。     

The isotopic abundance and atomic weight of natural uranium

Conclusion The published measurement data of atomic weight of uranium are shown in table 4^[9]. The best results are those measured by Smith and Cowanet al. A _r (U) = 238.028 79–238.028 90(3), their result error being ISD. The evaluated value of IUPAC-CAWIA is A_r(U)=238.028 9(1). In this work, the result is A_r(U) = 238.028 91(4). The combined uncertainty has been given according to 2SD of the measurement data through the calibration of a series of standard materials of uranium isotopes. It is reasonable to conclude that in this work the uncertainty which characterizes the measurement quality is better than other published data.     

固体金属同位素在油气运移研究中的应用

:固体地球化学中常用的Pb Pb和Rb Sr同位素方法被用于测定石油生成、运移的年龄。对准噶尔盆地乌尔禾沥青脉、塔里木盆地志留系固体沥青的Pb Pb和Rb Sr同位素年龄测定表明 ,油气生成、运移均与重大地质事件有关 ,这种方法可以用来测定石油生成、运移的年龄 ,从而解决了石油生成机制、运移动力等研究难题。说明用固体金属同位素定年方法可以解决石油地质的重大问题     

龙羊峡大坝同位素示踪方法探测渗流场研究

论述出同位素及天然示踪方法探测大坝渗流场的基本原理与试验方法,通过夏季与冬委两次不同水位条件下对龙羊峡大坝进行的同位素综合示踪探测,已初步查清了南北大山水沟水蓄水池的渗流及工业用水补给是造成左岸地下水位偏高的主要原因;综合示踪试验发现顺河断层Ｆ５７存在罗为严重的河水渗,该渗漏造成左岸地下水位的壅高,阻碍了左岸边坡水的排泄;Ｇ４劈理带的渗漏不是引起左岸地下水位偏高的主要原因;跨河断层Ｆ１８,Ｆ７１,     

Differences in lead isotopic fingerprints between blood,hair and organs in lead-poisoned rats

Lead isotopic ratios of biosamples such as blood, hair and teeth are used as "fingerprints" to trace and identify sources of lead pollution in the environment. However, the reliability of this technique has not been confirmed. In previous studies, we investigated the differences in lead isotopic ratios between blood, hair, and organs from the same human body. To explore the relation-ship between isotopic ratios in environmental lead and biosamples, and to investigate the influence of exposure dose, rats were exposed to 0, 30, 60, and 120 mg/kg body weight of lead acetate every day for 4 weeks by intragastric administration. Lead iso- topic ratios of blood, hair, liver, kidney and femur in rats, as well as that of the test substance lead acetate, were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in lead isotopic fingerprints between blood, hair, and tissues. Lead fingerprints of blood were influenced by lead exposure dose, while those of other tissues and organs were generally not. Its reliability and availability indicated that blood, but not hair, was thus a suitable biomarker for environmental lead exposure. The results of this study provide the scientific rationale for the use of lead isotopic ratios for the identification of human lead pollution sources.     

从瑞香狼毒中提取灭蚜活性物质的研究

作者以生物活性跟踪法对瑞香狼毒根的杀蚜活性物质进行了系统的研究,根的粉碎物经过乙醇浸提、分级萃取,分段柱层析与薄层层析相结合,分离纯化得到具有高灭蚜活性物质样品A和B,经HPLC分析,A,B样品均为单一纯品。