鉴别和校正氧质谱峰污染的方法

本文推导出氧质谱峰高之间的关系和计算氧同位素丰度的公式。用这些公式可以鉴别氧质谱峰是否被污染和计算得正确的峰高值。从而用这些公式可以计算得正确的氧同位素丰度值。实验结果证明这些公式是正确可靠的。     

云南墨江金厂金矿的同位素地质特征及成因探讨

本文根据对墨江金厂金矿的氢、氧、硫、铅同位素研究,结合矿床地质特征,探讨了矿床成因,认为属层控型有雨水参加的混合热液后期叠加改造矿床。     

Characteristics of the Distribution and Control Factors of Polymetallic Nodules in the West Region of CCFZ （China Pioneer Area）

The tectonic setting of the west region of the Reserved Area of the International Seabed Authority is the same as that of China Pioneer Area. They have similar characteristics of topography and nodule distribution. To research and analyse the characteristics and control factors of nodule distribution can help the establishment of a geological model and the assessment of the polymetallic nodule resource. From the year of 1991 till 2000 COMRA (China Ocean Mineral Resource Research and Development Association) carried out phase 1 and 2 of the exploration and resource assessment project of polymetallic nodules in China Pioneer Area. The features of topography and geology, and the distribution of polymetallic nodules and control factors have been clearly understood. The results show that the formation and types and spatial features of abundance and grade of nodules resulted from several factors, the tectonic features (volcanism and faulting)and seafloor topography play an important role in the geological process of the formation of polymetallic nodules.     

沉积喷流型矿床热水沉积旋回及其地球化学特征

银洞子硫化物多金属矿床为一沉积喷流型矿床,后期叠加改造作用较弱,比较完整地保存了热水同生沉积特征,构成完整记录喷溢热水流体活动的演化序列,是盆地古流体研究的理想天然实验室。矿区内热水沉积体在纵向上由于热水沉积岩层厚变化形成的一系列小的韵律层,组成一个热水沉积层厚从小—大—小的完整旋回结构层。该旋回结构层可以分为3部分:下部为含闪锌矿纹层碳质千枚岩;中部为以13号主矿体为代表的条带状富矿体;上部为含方铅矿纹层的铁白云质千枚岩。反映了热水喷溢沉积作用完整演化序列。热水沉积旋回岩石中Al2O3,MgO,Na2O,K2O含量以及(Fe+Mn)/Ti,SiO2/Al2O3,SiO2/MgO,SiO2/K2O比值等均表现出相似的旋回式变化特点。     

Noble gas abundances and isotopic compositions in mantle-derived xenoliths, NE China

Following the researches of helium isotopic compositions in mantle-derived xenoliths in eastern China,this study reported noble gas abundances and isotopic compositions of mantle-derived xenoliths from Kuandian of Liaoning Province, Huinan of Jilin Province and Hannuoba of Hebei Province. Compared with the middle ocean ridge basalt (MORB) and other continental areas, mantle-derived xenoliths in NE China are characterized by slightly low noble gas abundances, 3He/4He equivalent to or lower than that of MORB, 40Ar/36Ar lower than that of MORB, 38Ar/36Ar and Ne-Kr-Xe isotopic ratios equivalent to those of atmosphere. These results indicate the heterogeneity of subcontinentai lithospheric mantle beneath northeastern China, that is, a MORB reservoir-like mantle beneath Kuandian and an enriched/metasomatized mantle beneath Huinan. Low 40Ar/36Ar ratios in the three studied areas may imply that a subducted atmospheric component has been preserved in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle.``     

长白山北坡鸟类多样性研究

长白山北坡鸟类多样性,以针阔叶林带红松落叶阔叶混交林为最高,均为3.18.针叶林带红松-云冷杉林型最低,为1.54左右.鸟种均匀度在不同海拔的不同植物群落中分布比较均匀,都在0.7以上.鸟种丰富度同样以针阔混交林带的红松-落叶阔叶混交林最高,为6.51,山杨-白桦林次之,为4.07.     

Seasonal cycle of zooplankton abundance and biomass in Hamsilos Bay,Sinop, Southern Black Sea,Turkey

In this investigation, zooplankton was studied between July 2015 and June 2016 in Hamsilos Bay to examine spatial and temporal variations in abundance, biomass and taxonomic composition. The recorded mean zooplankton abundance and biomass were 3770.35 ind. m^?3 and 25.06 mg m^?3 in the inner station, 3928.11 ind. m^?3 and 28.19 mg m^?3 in the middle station and 3948.22 ind. m^?3 and 28.74 mg m^?3 in the outer station, respectively. The high abundance and biomass values observed in September 2015 were attributed to Oithona davisae (4575 ind. m^?3 at the inner station) and Penilia avirostris (33.4 mg m^?3 at the outer station), respectively. Copepoda was the most abundant during the entire period of the survey. In terms of abundance and biomass, Copepoda was followed by meroplankton and Cladocera. Most species within the zooplankton community exhibited evident seasonality throughout the year in Hamsilos Bay. This was particularly apparent for O. davisae, Centropages ponticus, Cladocera and meroplankton, which were abundant in summer–autumn, and for Pseudocalanus elongatus, which was more abundant during winter and spring. It has been determined that O. davisae, which is a non-indigenous cyclopoid copepod species of the Black Sea, has successfully inhabited southern Black Sea and has established a permanent population in this area.     

黑老虎植株不同部位木脂素和萜类成分分析

黑老虎(Kadsura coccinea)为传统中药材,为深入了解木脂素类和萜类成分在植株不同部位的分布和积累状况,采用广泛靶向代谢组学技术鉴定其叶、茎、根中的代谢物,基于结构配置解析木脂素和萜类的多样性和丰度。结果显示：在黑老虎植株中共鉴定出39个木脂素类化合物,根(32个,特有13个)>茎和叶(同为24个),3个部位含17个相同的木脂素类化合物;同时,鉴定出41个萜类成分,根(39个)>茎和叶(同为36个),3个部位含34个相同的萜类化合物。黑老虎根部木脂素类化合物丰度(114.62×10⁶)远高于叶(23.37×10⁶)和茎(25.96×10⁶),萜类化合物丰度为根(74.16×10⁶)>叶(37.06×10⁶)>茎(17.36×10⁶),根部与叶、茎相同及特有的木脂素和萜类化合物丰度均较高。日本南五味子木脂素G、乙酰表戈米辛R、Kadcoccilactone F等在黑老虎根中高度富集,在叶、茎、根中都鉴定出Kadcoccil...     

湖南浏阳七宝山铜—多金属矿原(次)生晕的基本特征

本文通过对湖南济阳七宝山铜——多金属典型矿床,Cu、Pb、Zn等九个主要指示元素的原(次)生晕特征、相互关系的分析研究,结合勘探资料综合对比,找出了它们与矿区构造、矿(岩)体间的一些基本规律。