Molybdenum isotopic composition as a tracer for low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems: A case study on the Dajiangping pyrite deposit,western Guangdong Province,China

Little is known about the range or controls on the molybdenum isotopic composition of low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems. We present molybdenum isotope data from 12 hydrothermal syndepositional silicalite and carbonaceous slate samples from the Dajiangping pyrite deposit in western Guangdong Province, South China. The δ ^97/95 Mo values from Orebody III range from −0.02‰ to 0.29‰, with an average of 0.18‰. In contrast, the composition values from Orebody IV display a larger variation from −0.70‰ to 0.62‰. However, the five samples from the main ore bed all show strong negative values. This indicates that the significant variation in molybdenum isotopic composition supports different hydrothermal ore-forming metallogenesis and a metallogenic environment between the two orebodies. Orebody III is likely to have been deposited from submarine exhalative hydrothermal fluids under a relatively strong reducing environment and Orebody IV may have also been influenced by hydrothermal superimposition in a more oxidized disequilibrium condition. In addition, the δ ^97/95 Mo values of Orebody IV are clearly negative, together with the values increasing stratigraphically upward in the ore beds, suggesting that the metallogenic environment of Orebody IV is different from the open oceanic systems. There might be dynamic fractionation in this restricted environment. Therefore, the molybdenum isotope can be used as an effective tracer for the ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment.     

湖泊水体年龄与水体中放射性同位素浓度关系浅析

为了研究湖泊水体年龄与水体中放射性同位素浓度之间的定量关系,运用数学物理方法给出了湖泊水体年龄展开为湖泊水体中放射性同位素浓度的函数表达式.在介绍年龄输运方程概念及其意义的基础上,以微分方程为分析工具,根据质量守恒原理和放射性衰变原理,利用微元法分别推导了湖泊水体的年龄输运方程和湖泊水体中放射性同位素浓度的变化规律,并给出了各自的解析解;在此两者的基础上给出了湖泊水体年龄与水体中放射性同位素浓度之间的函数关系.     

超导体的导畴模型

本文提出超导体的导畴模型。在一些金属和化合物中存在着电子对波相位相干的小区域,即导畴。当温度低于超导转变温度时,这些小区域连接起来,形成超导体。超导电子对是电磁相互作用形成的部分束缚对,它们能随导畴的振动而振动。产生导畴内部电子耐波的相位相干由相干性引出孤波和约瑟夫森效应,证明理想导电性和迈斯纳效应的存在。本文还较好地解释了晶格振动对低温超导体和高温超导体的不同影响。     

应用放射性同位素示踪法研究喀斯特地区地下水

本文论述了放射性同位素示踪测井方法及单井同位素地下水流向流速仪的构造、原理及特点:~(131)I作示踪剂,用LID和IC作接收器.采用萤光照相定方位。流向误差<±10~0,测深500m.文中着重介绍了该方法在喀斯特地区地下水均衡试验场中的应用实例.通过流场动态参数测定,正确划分了试验场地下水边界、补给关系.采用这种新的水文地质手段,可提高水文物探效率,为该试验区节约打井费用40-50万元.     

冶勒电站库区水文地质条件的同位素研究

文章论述了四川冶勒电站库区内河水、泉水、承压水的同位素组成特征,讨论了泉水、承压水的补径排关系,确认了库区内河水和各层承压水之间不存在直接的水力联系,排除了河水向下渗漏的可能性。     

B位元素掺杂对Y-Ba-Cu-O系ABO_3化合物超导电性影响的研究

自高T_c氧化物超导陶瓷出现以来,已提出了许多可能与超导电性相关的因素。为探讨这些因素对超导性的影响,对元素掺杂的研究有着重要的意义。按照容许因子公式的要求,我们选择了满足ABO_3化合物中B位要求条件下的过渡族元素,将它们掺入(YBa)CuO_3中时,能部分取代Cu的位置而处于B位上。这样利用B位元素的少量掺杂,可以作为“结构探针”引出与周围O的2P电子、氧缺位及Cu、稀土离子等相互作用信息的变化,有助于对超导微观机理的了解;又因为ABO_3化合物     

Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan

The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit, Central Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and latestage mineralization took place at (155.5± 1.1) Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis and mineralization mechanism.     

Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…