Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…     

High resolution stalagmite δ18O records over the past 1000 years from Dongge Cave in Guizhou

Based on MC-ICP-MS U-series dating andstable O-isotope analysis results, a 4-5 years resolution monsoon record over the past 1000 years has been established for two stalagmites from Dongge Cave, Guizhou. The high resolution oxygen isotope record serves as a proxy for variations in rainfall of Asian southwest monsoon over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A close relation of the δ18O record with the A^14C record from tree rings largely reflects impact of centennial-scale solar activity on the monsoon climate changes. The conspicuous decrease in the δ18O value at AD 1720 indicates an abrupt increase in monsoon rainfall, suggesting that an atmospheric-oceanic couple over the tropical Indian Ocean plays an important role in rapid increase of the Northern Hemisphere temperature over the last century.     

相山矿田居隆庵铀矿床成矿物理化学条件分析

目的了解相山矿田居隆庵铀矿床成矿物理化学性质及其背景。方法应用岩石化学及铷、锶、硫、氧等同位素地质及包裹体研究方法。结果含矿主岩碎斑熔岩岩石形成的初始岩浆起源于上地幔,在上升过程中混染并重熔了地壳组分;成矿热液起源于深部岩浆热液,在沿构造上升过程中混合了浅部地下水溶液,形成了一种混合热液。结论成矿热液物理化学性质为弱酸、弱还原性的中低温热液,成岩成矿物质既来源于深部(上地幔),又有浅部物质的混合。     

古代青铜器基体与其锈蚀产物铅同位素对比研究

利用Finnigan MAT262质谱仪和ICP—AES测试了不同地区出土的青铜样品的锈蚀产物和基体的铅同位素比值及其化学成分，以研究铅同位素在青铜器腐蚀过程中是否发生变化，以及是否存在因不同产地铅料混用引起的混合不均匀现象．结果初步显示，铅同位素组成不受青铜器锈蚀的影响，可以用锈蚀产物的铅同位素比值代替其基体的；同时，不同产地铅料在青铜器中的混用且又混合不均，可能造成青铜器基体的铅同位素比值和锈蚀产物的明显不同．     

Effect of Starch Sources on the Release Rates of Herbicides Encapsulated

The effects of starch sources on the behaviors of starch matrices and on the rates of herbicides released from the matrices were studied for slow release. The starches considered include native corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch and cassava starch. The matrices were prepared through encapsulating 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic or 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acids as model herbicides with hot-gelatinized starch pastes. The encapsulation was evaluated in terms of herbicide content, swellability, encapsulation efficiency, and release rate. The results show that starch sources play an important role on the matrix behaviors and on release rates. The rate of 2,4-D released follows the order： wheat starch 〈 potaot starch 〈 corn starch 〈 cassava starch. And for the rate of 2,4,5-T, this order is nearly the same only with an exception that the late two kinds of starch are similar. It is also demonstrated that herbicides with different water solubility show different release rates, no matter what type of starch is used as the matrices.     

不同ADO数据源的连接技术分析

采用ADO（ActiveX Data Object）数据访问技术的最大优势在于，它通过OLEDB（基于对象的新的低层接口）所提供的高性能的数据方法，可方便快速地对各种数据源进行操作访问，就应用ADO连接常用的数据源的技术问题进行了分析，并给出了部分实例。     

四川大水沟碲矿床成矿物质来源研究

四川大水沟碲矿床是世界首例独立碲矿床。通过对其进行矿床地质、常量与微量元素、矿物包裹体地质及稳定同位素测试分析研究 ,认为该矿床成矿物质具有多源性 ,且不同矿化期的成矿元素、成矿流体来源亦不相同 :主成矿期 Te主要源于地幔岩浆脱气 ,少量来源于基性岩或大理岩 ,S可能主要源于早期形成的磁黄铁矿 ,Bi可能与中酸性、基性岩浆有关 ;成矿流体主要为岩浆气液。     

激光原子法同位素分离中三维原子分布函数的计算

在激光同位素分离中 ,激光作用区内原子的密度和速度分布对分离过程有重要影响。目前 ,理论上对这个问题的研究还都限于二维情形。该文根据激光同位素分离装置中激光作用区原子密度较低的特点 ,在忽略原子碰撞的条件下给出了一种计算三维空间内原子速度分布函数的方法。利用该方法对小尺度蒸发实验进行计算所获得的结果在定性和定量上都与实验测量符合的很好。     

Carbon isotopic records in paleosols over the Pliocene in Northern China: Implication on vegetation development and Tibetan uplift

Carbon isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate can be used to estimate the proportion of C₄ and C₃ plants. Here we present carbon isotopic data of carbonate in a red earth section at Xifeng, central Loess Plateau. Results show that C₄ vegetation increased in ∼4.4 Ma B.P., stabilized between 4.0 and 3.0 Ma B.P. The character and timing of C₄ expansion on the Loess Plateau are similar, but different with other localities, e.g. Pakistan and Africa, implying that regional climate changes were main factors driving the expansion of C₄ plants. This event is comparable in timing with increased aridity evidenced by Xifeng grain size and North Pacific eolian dust records. Therefore we argue that the Pliocene expansion of C₄ plants in northern China might have been caused by the increased aridity, which in turn might be related to rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

Potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province: 40Ar39Ar dating and source tracing

Highly precise 40Ar39Ar dating results demonstrate that the ages of potash-rich volcanic rocks in western Shandong Province are 114.7-124.3 Ma, and that of the lamprophyres is 119.6 Ma. The potash-rich volcanic rocks have relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios ( 0.708715-0.711418)and distinctly negative εNd values ( -11.47 - -17.54), and are enriched in radiogenic lead (206Pb/204pb=17.341-17.622,207pb/204Pb=15.525-15.538, 208Pb/204pb = 37.563-37.684).Similarly, the lamprophyres also have quite low εNd values ( -11.57 - -19.64). Based on the fact that the Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of potash-rich volcanic rocks are very consistent with that of the clinopyroxene separates, and by integrating comprehensive analyses of their tectonic settings,and extensive comparisons of the Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with that of the related simultaneous rocks, it is concluded that the potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province were most possibly derived from the partial melting of enriched mantle which was caused by source contamination and metasomatism of subducted continental crustal materials.``