周向有回油槽油腔式静压轴承的绝热计算

1 热分析计算的基本方程周向有回油槽径向静压轴承结构如图1所示.热分析计算必须联立求解下列五个基本方程: (1) 无量纲雷诺方程     

Ni-Fe-(Zr)-Si-B非晶合金的等温晶化与结构转变

采用旋铸急冷工艺在大气环境中制备出了(Ni0.75Fe0.25)78-xZrxSi10B12(x=0、8)非晶合金带材.X射线衍射分析表明样品为完全非晶.采用Diamond TG/DTA差热分析仪测量非晶薄带的热稳定性及其相关参数Tg、Tx、Tm等.根据DTA结果分析,(Ni0.75Fe0.25)78Si10B12非晶合金退火温度为695、715、7457、65 K.在715 K和745 K退火时,非晶基体上析出单一的-γ(Fe,Ni)固溶体,平均晶粒尺寸分别约为10.3 nm和18.5 nm,在765 K退火后的结晶相为-γ(Fe,Ni)固溶体以及Fe2Si,Ni2Si和Fe3B.(Ni0.75Fe0.25)70Zr8Si10B12非晶合金退火温度为810、825、845、855、865、920 K,退火后不能在非晶基体上析出单一的晶化相,晶化析出相为-γ(Fe,Ni)固溶体以及Ni21Zr2B6,Fe5Si3,Ni3Zr和一些未知相.     

锗酸铋晶体快中子辐照损伤及其等温时效研究

锗酸铋（BGO）晶体作为一种优良的无机闪烁体被广泛用于高能物理和γ辐射探测技术中，这必然涉及辐照损伤的问题。该文试图对锗酸铋晶体的辐射损伤形成机理予以描述，对其进行两种不同剂量的14MeV快中子辐照和室温等温时效以及高温退火处理，将辐照前后的BGO闪烁体作为探头，测定其本底谱和^137Cs的γ能谱。通过分析BGO闪烁体的峰总比、能量分辨率及道漂等变化，来揭示BGO快中子辐照损伤的形成和退火回复机制。     

双水杨基缩乙二胺合铬(III)配合物的非等温热分解动力学研究

用红外光谱和X 射线分析对双水杨基乙二胺合铬配合物 [Cr(salen) (H2 O) 2 ]NO3进行了表征 ,并用TG和DTG方法对其分解的机理进行了研究 ;通过用微分和积分的方法对其非等温动力学的分析与动力学参数的比较 ,提出了最可能的动力学模型方程     

等温校正温度对TC11合金叶片型面及金相组织的影响研究

通过对TC11合金叶片在900℃,860℃,820℃时的等温下进行试验研究,得出在等温热校形过程中,随着校正温度的提高,叶片校正效果越来越明显,当校正温度提高到900℃时,选取的试验叶片等温校正型面最好,校正效果最佳,高低倍金相组织均匀。     

富气原油在湍流条件下的蜡沉积

采用自动化蜡沉积循环管道流动系统研究含蜡富气原油在现场的温度变化范围内和流动条件下的蜡沉积过程 .将油田现场取得的脱气原油在高压下加气加水配成富气油样 ,分别采用冷却测试和等温测试两种实验过程 ,测试在湍流条件下的蜡沉积规律 .冷却测试过程精确地测试含蜡原油从高于原油析蜡点温度到较低环境温度范围内在现场流速、油温和环境温度下的蜡沉积过程 ,同时结合等温测试过程研究蜡沉积的机理 .实验结果表明 :含蜡原油蜡沉积与环境温度、油温、油温与环境温度的温差有关 ;在湍流条件下 ,剪切效应不容忽视     

A phenomenological constitutive equation for Rene 95 PM alloy and its application to isothermal forging process of turbine disk

The flow behavior of Rene 95 PM alloy was studied from 1050 to 1150℃ with strain rate of 1×10-3, 1×10-2, 1×10-1 and 1s-1. At a given temperature and strain rate, flow curves exhibit a peak followed by flow softening up to a steady state. Moreover, at constant strain, flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing temperature. An equation relating hyperbolic sine of flow stress to hot working parameters, such as strain, strain rate and temperature, was established by using multiple nonlinear regression method. A very good agreement was found between predicted and experimental flow stress in all the strain range investigated. Application of the constitutive equation in predicting forming loads and flow behavior and temperature distribution in both upper and lower dies in an isothermal forging process of turbine disk of large dimension (about 630mm) by means of a finite element code was systematically analyzed.     

Effects of surface modification on isothermal oxidation behavior of HVOF-sprayed NiCrAlY coatings

NiCrAlY coatings were deposited on Ni-based superalloy by high-velocity oxygen-fuel spraying (HVOF). Surface modification by means of grit-blasted, shot-peened and ground methods was used in order to study the effect of surface conditions on the isothermal oxidation behavior of HVOF-sprayed NiCrAlY coatings at 1050 ℃. The results showed that surface modification had an obvious effect on the isothermal oxidation behavior of the coatings. There was a large decrease in growth rate compared with the as-sprayed coating. The scale formed on the grit-blasted and shot-peened coatings was a mixture of Al₂O₃ and NiCr₂O₄, while the oxide formed on the ground coating was composed mainly of Al2O3. After surface modification, the content of NiCr₂O₄ spinels decreased compared with the as-sprayed coating.     

空冷条件下钛渣颗粒的氧化路径及氧化动力学

The oxidation pathway and kinetics of titania slag powders in air were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) andthermogravimetry (TG). The oxidation pathway of titania slag powder in air was divided into three stages according to their three exothermic peaks and three corresponding mass gain stages indicated by the respective non-isothermal DSC and TG curves. The isothermal oxidation kin-etics of high titania slag powders of different sizes were analyzed using the ln-ln analysis method. The results revealed that the entire isotherm-al oxidation process comprises two stages. The kinetic mechanism of the first stage can be described as f (α)=1.77 (1?α) [?ln (1?α)](1.77?1)/1.77 , f (α)=1.97 (1?α) [?ln (1?α)](1.97?1)/1.97 , and f (α)=1.18 (1?α) [?ln (1?α)](1.18?1)/1.18 . The kinetic mechanism of the second stage for all samples can be described as f (α)=1.5(1?α)2/3[1?(1?α)1/3]?1 . The activation energies of titania slag powders with different sizes (d1 < 0.075 mm, 0.125 mm < d2 < 0.150 mm, and 0.425 mm < d3 < 0.600 mm) for different reaction degrees were calculated. For the given experimental conditions, the rate-controlling step in the first oxidation stage of all the samples is a chemical reaction. The rate-controlling steps of the second oxidation stage are a chemical reaction and internal diffusion (for powders d1 < 0.075 mm) and internal diffusion (for powders 0.125 mm < d2 <0.150 mm and 0.425 mm < d3 < 0.600 mm).     

间规聚苯乙烯的等温熔体结晶

用WAXD、FTIR和DSC方法研究了间规聚苯乙烯(S-PS)的等温熔体结晶行为。发现不同温度tc下结晶所得的s-PS均为α和β两晶型的混合物。高温下(tc＞245℃)结晶有利于β晶型的生成，相对分子质量和间规度的提高有利于形成α晶型。随tc的升高，结晶样品的熔程变窄，晶体的完善程度增加。