Effects of gastric secretagogues on tissue glycerol in the isolated amphibian gastric mucosa

Summary Histamine and theophylline, two gastric secretagogues, significantly increased tissue glycerol content by 121 and 66%, respectively, in the isolated toad gastric mucosa. This is new evidence in favor of the hypothesis that gastric segretagogues may act via lipid mobilization.This investigation was supported by Consejo de Desarrollo Científico y humanístico de la Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.     

Interaction of mitochondrial porin with cytosolic proteins

Summary Intracellular phosphorylation is an important step in active uptake and utilization of carbohydrates. For example glucose and glycerol enter the liver, cell along the extra intracellular gradient by facilitated diffusion through specific carriers and are concentrated inside the cell by phosphorylation via hexokinase or glycerol kinase. Depending on the function of the respective tissue the uptake of carbohydrates serves different metabolic purposes. In brain and kidney medulla cells which depend on carbohydrates, glucose and glycerol are taken up according to the energy demand. However, in tissues such as muscle which synthesize glycogen or like liver which additionally produce fat from glucose, the uptake of carbohydrates has to be regulated according to the availability of glucose and glycerol. How the reversible coupling of the kinases to the outer membrane pore and the mitochondrial ATP serves to fulfil these specific requirements will be explained as well as how this regulates the carbohydrate uptake in brain according to the activity of the oxidative phosphorylation and how this allows glucose uptake in liver, and muscle to persist in the presence of high glucose 6-phosphate without activating the rate of glycolysis.     

移植瘤株冷冻保护的实验研究

本文介绍了人肝癌细胞析细胞及其移植瘤组织经冻存，复苏后检测琥珀酸脱氢酶（ＳＤＥ）活性，成瘤率和电镜检查，选择１０％ＤＭＳＯ或１０％甘油作为冷冻保护剂来冻存细胞，它们先在冰箱里缓慢降温冷却（－０．８℃／ｍｉｎ），后在液氮罐口的液氮气中冷冻（－１０℃／ｍｉｎ）１天，最后置入液氮内，冷并保护后的冻存或组织复苏后显示高的ＳＤＥ活性，１０％ＤＭＳＯ冻存的细胞ＳＤＥ活性比１０％甘油者高，两者相比有显著差别（Ｐ     

6-甲基-4-羟基-2-吡喃酮的合成

本文报道了以Meldrum酸为原料经两步合成6-甲基-4-羟基-2-吡喃酮的方法:将文献中酸催化关环,加热脱羧两步反应改进为在溶剂中回流一步完成.     

丙二酸亚异丙酯碘叶立德与硫酚的反应

报导了丙二酸亚异丙酯碘叶立德与硫酚类化合物的反应。主要产物是二硫化物和丙二酸亚异丙酯。本反应提供了二硫化物的新的合成方法。     

南瓜甘油—3—磷酸转酰酶基因cDNA的克隆及限制性图谱分析

依据国外有关文献,采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术成功地从南瓜子叶中分离了甘油－３－磷酸酰基转移酶（ＧＰＡＴ）基因的ｃＤＮＡ片段并克隆到了ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体系统的多克隆位点上．限制性内切酶分析表明确属该基因．ＧＰＡＴ对植物的抗冷性有着重要的作用,该基因的克隆为进一步研究该酶和该基因及其与植物抗冷性关系迈出了第一步     

ACC氧化酶的测定方法

利用番木瓜ＣａｒｉｃａＰａｐａｙａＬ．果实为材料，研究了１－氨基环丙烷－１－羧酸（ＡＣＣ）氧化酶的体内和体外测定方法．在ＡＣＣ氧化酶的体外分析中，甘油体积分数为１０％～３０％时能稳定酶的活性；φ（ＣＯ２）为０．３％～２０％（反应体系气相中）和０．５～１２ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＡＣＣ提高酶的活性；较适宜的ｐＨ值为７．２．     

盐藻3—磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因克隆

采用Ｌａｍｂｄａ置换型载体ＥＭＢＬ３构建了盐藻基因组文库，文库大小为１．８×１０４，插入片段大小为１０～２０ｋｂ，从盐藻基因组文库中获得３个３－磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因的阳性克隆，斑点杂交证实了原位杂交的真实性     

邻苯二甲酰亚胺乙氧基环甘油硫代磷脂缀合物的合成

以碘活化的六乙基亚磷酰三胺为磷酰化及环化试剂 ,经“一锅法”合成了邻苯二甲酰亚胺乙氧基环甘油硫代磷脂缀合物 ,收率达 90 %左右     

An Application of Real-time Error Compensation to a NC Twin-spindle Lathe

The processes of adsorption and oxidation of glycerol on Pt, Pt/Sbad and Pt/Sad electrodes were studied by using Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). The results demonstrated that the oxidation of glycerol depended strongly on oxidation states of electrode surface. Sb adatoms on Pt surface can adsorb oxygen at relatively low potentials, and exhibit catalytic effects for glycerol oxidation. In contrast to Pt electrodes, the oxidation peak potential of glycerol on Pt surf...