醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法分离测定鸡血清蛋白质

应用醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法分离测定了鸡血清中不同蛋白质。对电流强度、电泳时间和点样量等影响分离效果的条件进行了选择。并用光度计和薄层扫描仪对样品进行了定量测定。     

南宁市城市森林发展现状与对策

介绍南宁市城市森林的发展及城市空间格局的变迁,指出南宁市城市森林发展中存在缺乏长期全面合理的规划、城市森林体系尚未形成,大量使用草坪、绿化模式单一,城市森林的经营管理水平较低、缺乏高层次的管理人才等问题.建议南宁市城市森林建设要与城市空间格局、环境格局相结合,完善城市森林体系建设;要因地制宜,突出地方城市森林特色;要将城市森林纳入生态网络,促进生物多样性和景观多样性;要保护城市生态环境,提高全民城市森林建设意识.     

羊栖菜多糖分离纯化和结构的初步鉴定

将提取的羊栖菜多糖用sevage法除蛋白、H2O2脱色后得到羊栖菜多糖半纯品,依次通过DE-AE-52、Sephadex G-200柱层析分离纯化后得到SFPS-B2、SFPS-C1、SFPS-D2三个多糖组分,用Sephacryl S200-HR柱层析鉴定纯度,三种组分的多糖为均一多糖,质量分数分别为86.02%、81.05%、86.95%.对SFPS-D2进行结构初步研究,通过紫外光谱、红外光谱和毛细管电泳分析,结果表明SFPS-D2不含蛋白质和核酸,多糖组成以β构型的吡喃糖苷键为主,含有硫酸基-O-SO3,其单糖组成以木糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖为主,其比例为木糖∶葡萄糖∶半乳糖=3.45∶5.8∶1.     

黑龙江省伊春市五营国家森林公园负离子研究

根据伊春市五营国家森林公园中的空气负氧离子浓度的实测资料,利用空气离子单极系数及空气离子评价系数进行了评价和研究.结果表明,该森林公园中空气负离子含量达到国际旅游度假区一级标准,空气清洁度属于A级“最清洁”;在动态水周围的一定范围内随着与动态水的距离的逐渐增大,空气离子单极系数大致呈线性增加趋势;空气离子评价系数值大致呈线性减小趋势.而在这个范围之外,两个值都将趋于平缓;在分别以红松、冷杉和白桦三种树种为主体的纯林中,空气清洁度均在早晚时比较高,在中午时出现低谷.     

状态空间模型在区域森林景观生态经济研究中的应用

通过对江苏省溧阳地区森林景观进行生态经济研究 ,获取区域森林景观的生态经济特征数据的基础上 ,结合森林动态数据 ,根据研究对象的系统机理建立状态空间模型。该模型可用于进行综合生态经济评价及其规划。文中应用状态空间模型进行区域森林景观生态经济功能的多目标规划.     

Year-round activity patterns in a hyperdiverse community of rainforest amphibians in Madagascar

Madagascar hosts a high diversity of amphibians estimated at over 500 species, nearly all of them endemic. Surprisingly few data are available on the activity cycles of this fauna, despite its importance for ecological, evolutionary and conservation research. Here we report the results of a year-round survey of amphibians along a transect bordering the Analamazaotra forest near Andasibe in central eastern Madagascar. During 120 transect walks evenly spaced through the year, a total of 2530 individuals of 40 species of anurans was observed. Abundance was higher during the warm/rainy season (December to April) and peaked in February. Of the five climatic predictors measured, only mean temperature and relative humidity showed high importance values, and multi-model averages indicate that these two variables have a strong effect on amphibian abundance along the transect. Species richness showed no evident peak during the study period and was best explained by a model including average temperature and rainfall. Canonical correspondence analysis indicates that Boophis sibilans, B. tephraeomystax, B. boehmei and Plethodontohyla notosticta were more frequently encountered along the transect on cold and humid days while Plethodontohyla mihanika, Gephyromantis boulengeri and Spinomantis aglavei were distinctly more abundant on cold and dry days, and Paradoxophyla palmata on warm and dry days. The results of our study flag a number of species as suitable candidates for future monitoring initiatives and suggest that a simple combination of visual and acoustic surveys can estimate amphibian activity with high sample sizes in Madagascar’s rainforests.     

Patterns of artificial avian nest predation by introduced rats in a fragmented laurel forest (Tenerife,Canary Islands)

The importance of introduced rats as damaging factors on island biotas is globally recognized. The predation of artificial avian nests by Ship rats (Rattus rattus) in fragmented laurel forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands) was explored. The influence of road edge, patch type, and position (ground versus tree) on nest survival in two forest remnants differing in conservation degree, were assessed using failure‐time analysis. Overall, nest predation was greater in the preserved than in the disturbed remnant. Nest predation also differed among and within patches, variation being greater within the disturbed remnant. The probability of nest failure was higher at the interior than along the road edge in both remnants, but the road edge effect on nest predation was more intense in the disturbed remnant. Predation pressure was higher in patches of mature, closed canopy or dense understorey with stump sprouting. Ground nests were predated at higher rates than tree nests at any location. These results contrast with other nest predation studies in fragmented landscapes where forest edges rather than the interior are more frequently used by predators. Predatory activity by rats seems negatively affected by forest disturbance and road edge effect. Overall, artificial nest predation patterns by rats confirm a potential predation risk for the avifauna of the Canarian laurel forest. This should be considered in implementing conservation management programmes.     

SMA-滚动隔震火炬塔的地震反应分析

提出一种新的SMA-滚动隔震支座,建立了该支座的恢复力模型,并应用于火炬塔基础部位.研究了该隔震体系在El-Centro地震波作用下的时程反应,并与非隔震的火炬塔结构体系进行了对比研究.计算结果表明,SMA-滚动隔震支座隔震体系的质量层最大绝对加速度可减少86.6%,上拔力减少了72.9%,轴力最大可减少87.2%.     

大平台多塔楼结构的隔震减震控制

结合某实际工程,将隔震技术应用到大平台多塔楼结构中,形成大平台多塔楼新型隔震体系.为了进一步提高该新型隔震体系的抗震性能,在隔震层设置了液体粘滞阻尼器,探讨了这种大平台多塔楼结构隔震减震控制的效果.本文建立了大平台多塔楼新型隔震减震体系的运动方程,考虑了隔震支座的非线性,并基于广义Newm ark积分法编写了整个非线性隔震减震体系的仿真分析计算程序.仿真分析结果表明,这种新型隔震体系可以同时减小上部住宅结构与下部平台的地震反应,为提高大平台多塔楼结构的抗震安全性提供了一条崭新的途径.在隔震层附设粘滞阻尼器可进一步减小隔震结构下部平台的地震反应与隔震层的非线性反应,提高这种新型隔震体系的抗震安全性.两种粘滞阻尼器的对比还表明非线性粘滞阻尼器比线性粘滞阻尼器理论上更合理,且更为有效.     

宁夏彭阳县退耕还林还草研究

运用了生态学、经济学的办法,在彭阳县退耕还林还草的大前提下,对于彭阳县的各种状况进行了分析,探讨了以农林牧复合体系为指导的生了一条果园复合经营脱贫致富的新路子。态农业,并论证了其可行性,分析了三种模式综合所能带来的生态经济效益,开创