代可可脂巧克力浆的屈服应力

研究了可可粉与三种代可可脂组成的巧克力浆的流变性，在可可粉体积分数ψ较低时，三种可可悬服体均呈牛顿性，但当ψ≥０．２时，具有明显剪切稀化特征。悬浮体粘度服从一通用流变模型，当ψ超过某一临界值而悬浮体有屈服应力时该模型自动转化为Ｃａｓｓｏｎ方程。屈服应力与颗粒体积分数的关系服从四参数方程，实验求出了全部模型参数。     

Ranging behaviour of the invasive crayfish,Procambarus clarkii (Girard)

The spreading of the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii throughout the world is attributed to human introductions; however, the rapid and widespread diffusion of the species following its establishment is the result of its dispersal capabilities. This study aimed to provide further information for the comprehension of the invasive potential of this crayfish by underlining some aspects of its behavioural flexibility. Radio-telemetry was used to analyse locomotion, home-range faithfulness and dispersal of the species in an Italian irrigation ditch system. Space was used differently by the two sexes, females being more nomadic in their ranging behaviour probably due to their reproductive phase. In addition, an inter-individual variability was found in both speed of locomotion and dispersal pattern. By applying a simulation model, it was shown that (1) both sexes disperse, and (2) ranging behaviour is not the result of a passive dispersion, but that the occupancy of burrows may affect the rate of dispersion. Finally, an intra-individual variability is related to the occurrence of two spatial strategies within the same population.     

铝酸酯偶联剂在碳酸钙填充ABS及PVC中的应用研究

研究了铝酸酯偶联剂对碳酸钙的活化作用，进而探讨了活性碳酸钙分别填充ＡＢＳ及ＰＶＣ的复合体系的流变性，并对其力学性能进行了测定。实验证明，活化处理能够提高ＣａＣＯ３的填充量，改变复合体系的流变性、加工性能和某些机械性能．     

管缝式锚杆的轴向受力特征

详细讨论了管缝式锚杆的轴向受力特征，指出了锚杆轴向力，剪应力、轴向应力及轴向位移均呈指数分布，直至临界滑移状态的均匀分布，为了使理论模型更接近实际，提出了以现场拉拔试验确定模型参数的方法。     

一类递推数列渐近性的几个结果

本文讨论了一类形如a_(n+1)=a_n+f(a_n)的递推数列{a_n}的渐近性问题。对满足一定条件的f(x)得到了相应的结果,这些结果是文献[1]—[8]中的总结和推广。文中还给出了许多应用实例,所用方法比文献[1]—[8]中的方法简单。     

Theoretical Studies of Thermodynamic Properties of Clusters

正As an extension of our earlier study on the structural properties of the clusters,a recently developed method to calculate the low-temperature vibrational heat capacities of clusters shall be presented.Subsequently,it shall be applied to Aun,Nan,Sin,Gen,and SinGen clusters.Our approach does not attempt to identify phase transitions but focuses on the low temperature behaviour,we find that the vibrational heat capacity of the clusters is strongly     

具有储能功能的聚氨酯固-固相变材料的研究

以高分子量聚乙二醇(PEG)为软段,4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MD I)、1,4-丁二醇(BDO)为硬段,采用两步溶液法合成了一种具有固-固相变储能性能的聚氨酯材料,通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热重分析仪(TGA)、广角X射线衍射仪(WAXD)、偏光显微镜(POM)等手段分析了该材料的形态结构和相变行为,并对其储能机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明:该聚氨酯型相变材料具有良好的储热性能,相变焓较大,相变温度适中,热性能稳定,相变过程中不产生液体,其相变实质是聚氨酯软段PEG由结晶固态转变为非晶固态的过程。     

企业员工-管理者互动行为的定性模拟实现

采用定性模拟方法研究了企业员工一管理者互动行为．根据定性模拟和组织行为学相关理论,将管理者任职后与下属员工相处的过程视为相互影响的动态变化过程,建立了能够表达这种动态变化的定性状态变量和作用规则;采用C＋＋语言实现了定性模拟程序QSHR;通过一个例子的有效性验证说明所设计程序能够表达互动行为的定性模型,所得结论符合管理原则．通过一个对比不同状态下管理者和员工群体行为表现实际应用,论述了QSHR的应用方法和对管理实践的重要参考意义．     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土桥梁力学性能研究综述(Ⅱ)

根据国内外已有的锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件力学性能研究成果,分析了各种研究锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件力学性能的试验方法的特点及其适用性,总结了各种不同受力形式锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的承载力模型,讨论了各种模型的优缺点和适用范围.最后根据存在的问题,对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的力学性能的研究进行了展望和建议.     

Breeding biology of the Pale-bellied Tyrant-manakin Neopelma pallescens (Aves: Pipridae) in south-eastern Brazil

The Pale-bellied Tyrant-manakin (Neopelma pallescens) inhabits semi-deciduous and riparian forests in central-north South America. Contrary to most manakins, there is no evident sexual dichromatism in the species and little is known about its breeding biology. We studied the breeding biology of a colour-banded population of the species from August to December 2016 and from August to October 2017 in the Campus Florestal of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, south-eastern Brazil. The breeding season extended from early September to late November. The species is promiscuous, with males exhibiting simple courtship displays (exploded leks) in individual arenas. The nest (n = 13) is a cup attached by its top lip between forked branches and is very simple, with a structural layer made with dry grass stems and heads, attached to the branch with spider silk. The outer and lining layers are absent. The mean clutch size was 1.8 eggs (n = 11), which are oval and pale coloured, covered with spots of different shades of brown, often concentrated in the larger pole. Mean egg length and width (± SD) were 21.0 ± 0.9 × 15.8 ± 0.7 mm (n = 14) and the mean weight was 2.8 ± 0.4 g (n = 10). The incubation period could not be estimated, but the nestling period was 15 days (n = 2). The simple percentage of successful nests was 15.4%, with 76.9% of the nests depredated and 7.7% abandoned. This is the first detailed study about the breeding biology of any Neopelma species, providing relevant data for the study of the evolution of life history strategies not only for the genus, but for the whole family Pipridae.