热压含碳球团冷态强度的实验研究

重点考察了煤种及热压工艺参数对热压含碳球团冷态强度的影响,并探讨了热压含碳球团获得高强度的机理.研究表明,煤种、配煤量、热压温度、配煤粒度及热压压力等热压工艺参数对热压含碳球团强度具有显著影响,其中热压温度是影响冷态强度最重要的因素.热压工艺利用煤的热塑性保证煤矿颗粒充分接触,增大粘结面积,从而使热压含碳球团的强度高于冷固结含碳球团.从冷态强度角度出发,以鹤岗烟煤为原料生产热压含碳球团的适宜工艺参数为配煤量25%~35%,热压温度450℃,配煤粒度<90μm,热压压力不低于35 MPa.     

高压下ε-Fe的磁性和热力学性质

在密度泛函（DFT）理论的框架内,我们利用平面波赝势及准谐德拜模型研究了六角结构铁的磁性,热力学性质和融化曲线.磁性对六角结构铁的影响较大,影响的压力范围从0 GPa到72.9 GPa.利用准谐德拜模型,很好的得到了热胀系数,体模量随压力和温度的关系.计算得到的晶格热容, 熵与德拜温度的数据与实验值符合较好.利用Lindemann熔化定律,得到了六角铁在地核压力范围内的熔化曲线.在地核压力（约330 GPa）下,铁的熔化温度为6160 K.     

Site-directed mutagenesis reveals new and essential elements for iron-coordination of the sulfur oxygenase reductase from the acidothermophilic Acidianus tengchongensis

Previous study on refolding of sulfur oxygenase reductase (SOR) inclusion bodies from recombinant Escherichia coli showed that iron was critical to the activity of the SOR from Acidianus ambivalens. In this study, enzymatic assays showed that 2,2′-Dipyridyl, Tiron and 8-hydroxyquinoline, which are specific for chelating ferrous or ferric ions, strongly inhibited the activity of SOR from A. tengchongensis, suggesting that iron atom is essential for SOR activity. Alignment of several functionally identified SORs and SOR-like sequences from genome database revealed a conserved, putative iron binding motif, H⁸⁶-X₃-H⁹⁰-X _n -E¹¹⁴-X _n -E¹²⁹ (numbering according to the Acidianus tengchongensis SOR sequence). Three mutants of SOR were generated by site-directed mutagenesis of H₈₆, H₉₀ and E₁₂₉ into phenylalanine or alanine residue in this study. Circular dichroism spectrum determination indicated that there was no change of the secondary structures of mutant SORs, H⁸⁶F, H⁹⁰F and E¹²⁹A, but all mutants were completely inactive. Through determination of iron contents we found that SOR mutants of H⁸⁶F, H⁹⁰F and E¹²⁹A completely or partially lost iron, while mutants of C³¹S, C¹⁰¹S, and C¹⁰⁴S (generated in a previous study) did not. This result indicated that H⁸⁶, H⁹⁰ and E¹²⁹ but not C³¹, C¹⁰¹, and C¹⁰⁴ were involved in binding to iron atom. Based on this and previous studies, it is proposed that the conserved motifs, C³¹-X _n -C¹⁰¹-X₂-C¹⁰⁴ and H⁸⁶-X₃-H⁹⁰-X₂₃-E¹¹⁴-X₁₄-(E/D)¹²⁹, are respectively for sulfur and molecular oxygen binding and activation. These two conserved motifs are essential elements for the SOR activity. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30670018, 30621005) and State Key Basic Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB719602)     

Superconductivity in Ba_(1-x)Sm_xFFeAs and Eu_(1-x)Sm_xFFeAs systems

We synthesized the samples Ba1-xSmxFFeAs and Eu1-xSmxFFeAs with ZrCuSiAs-type structure. These samples were characterized by resistivity and susceptibility. It is found that the substitution of rare earth metal for alkaline earth metal in the two systems suppresses the anomaly in resistivity and in-duces superconductivity. Superconductivity at 54 K in nominal composition Ba0.5Sm0.5FFeAs and at 51 K for Eu0.5Sm0.5FFeAs is realized, indicating that the superconducting transition temperatures in the iron arsen...     

双波长双指示剂催化动力光度法测定大米中痕量铁

研究了在盐酸介质中,利用铁催化过氧化氢氧化溴百里酚蓝和罗丹明B褪色的指示反应及动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法.该反应的最大吸收峰波长位于436 nm和600 nm处,线性范围为0.02～1.0μg/25mL,检出限为4.14×10-11g/L.本方法灵敏度高,体系稳定,具有较好的选择性,用于大米中痕量铁的测定.获得的结果较为满意.     

Iron ore tailings used for the preparation of cementitious material by compound thermal activation

In the background of little reuse and large stockpile for iron ore tailings, iron ore tailing from Chinese Tonghua were used as raw material to prepare cementitious materials. Cementitious properties of the iron ore tailings activated by compound thermal activation were studied. Testing methods, such as XRD, TG-DTA, and IR were used for researching the phase and structure variety of the iron ore railings in the process of compound thermal activation. The results reveal that a new cementitious material that contains 30wt% of the iron ore tailings can be obtained by compounded thermal activation, whose mortar strength can come up to the standard of 42.5 cement of China.     

几种捕收剂对鲕状赤铁矿的反浮选试验比较

针对贵州赫章鲕状赤铁矿,分别采用了十二胺、GE-609、RAP-138及GE-609和RAP-138混合为捕收剂对鲕状铁矿进行了反浮选试验。其中当十二胺为捕收剂时,精矿铁品位较低;GE-609为捕收剂时,精矿铁品位较高,但磷含量也相对较高;RAP-138为捕收剂时,虽然铁品位不是太高,但磷含量得到有效降低;当GE-609和RAP-138混合为捕收剂时,精矿铁品位较高,磷含量也得到了有效的降低。     

铁水包顶底喷粉脱硫对比试验研究

通过狭缝式喷粉透气砖底喷吹和常规喷枪顶喷吹两种方式,将电石基粉喷入20 t铁水包中对含镍铁水进行脱硫对比试验.结果表明:在每吨铁脱硫粉剂消耗量为4 kg铁条件下,底喷粉工艺脱硫率为81%~90%,铁水温降为23~36℃;顶喷粉工艺脱硫率为59%~73%,铁水温降为45~70℃.顶、底喷粉处理时间无明显区别,底喷粉处理总时间始终比顶喷粉处理时间短约5 min.底喷吹脱硫工艺具有脱硫效率高、铁水温降小、处理周期短等优点.     

脉冲激光熔覆高速钢粉末涂层的微结构与裂纹抑制

采用Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器对预置了高速钢粉末的球墨铸铁基体进行激光熔覆处理.单道实验得到优化后的高速钢激光熔覆工艺参数为:电流240A、扫描速度3.0 mm/s、离焦量13 mm、预置涂层厚度0.5mm、激光脉冲频率15Hz、脉宽3.0ms.多道搭接实验结果表明,制备的熔覆层组织致密,与基体形成了冶金结合,主要强化相为WC1-x和V4C3,有裂纹存在.熔覆层平均显微硬度为600HV,最高达到682HV,约为基体(300HV)的2.3倍.添加50%Ni60自熔性合金,有效控制了熔覆层裂纹数量,显微硬度略有降低,最高为637HV,约为基体的2.1倍.     

自然光下有机膨润土负载含铁TiO2降解甲基红

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备以有机膨润土为载体的负载型TiO2光催化剂.采用分光光度法测试其光降解性能,讨论了影响甲基红降解的主要因素.结果表明:在pH=4.0时,光催化剂的用量为0.05 g/L,甲基红溶液的浓度为10 mg/L时,光照时间为60 min,甲基红的降解率可达98%.