含碳球团生产海绵铁的研究

研究了含碳球团直接还原的金属化率与还原时间、温度和气氛之间的关系,并得到含碳球团生产海绵铁的工业参数。     

Lewis酸的F_A标度及其应用

Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸的电负性（ｘＬ）和原子势（Ｚ／ｒｃ）是影响Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸硬软度（ＦＡ）的主要因素,本文给出了它们之间的数学关系式．根据ＦＡ值大小,把Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸分成三类,这与Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ分类基本一致．用最小二乘法成功地建立ＦＡ与配合物的ｌｇＫｆ的线性回归方程,均通过Ｆ检验．     

用铁砂研制铁氧体电波吸收材料

以铁砂为原料制备一种尖晶石型铁氧体电波吸收材料,在７－１２ＧＨｚ范围,发现有两个吸收峰,吸收量在９－１３ｄｂ;将铁氧体吸收体和铁砂吸收体组成复合电波吸收材料,亦有两个吸收峰,一峰向低频区偏移,吸收量增至１４．５ｄｂ;以复合吸收体为基础材料,在其中添加六角铁氧体和稀土元素,可改变吸收峰位置,提高吸收量,最大可达２７ｄｂ。     

G-m界面断裂对灰口铸铁力学行为及性能的影响

用扫描电镜原位观察技术,发现拉伸早期形成的Ｇ－ｍ界面断裂并不是直接连续扩展成主裂纹,而是逐步再生许多界面裂纹,其间基体韧带缩小而形变裂开将界面裂纹连接起来这些过程局限在裂开前主裂纹及其近邻处很窄的微带区内进行在断口或表面裂纹中,Ｇ－ｍ界面断裂占绝大部份,基体韧带的穿晶断裂只占很少基此对灰口铸铁中石墨与性能关系提出了新的解释     

仿复眼成像的实验模拟研究

利用计算机和图像卡对图像的处理功能,对平面微透镜阵列的多重像进行适当地处理来模拟并列型复眼的“镶嵌像”,对构成“镶嵌像”的拼法、像元数的不同做了对比实验,最后对影响镶嵌像的诸因素做了对比分析。     

锑—铁合金电沉积的研究：Ⅱ.方波电位法的应用

利用方波电位法在合金镀液中电沉积锑和锑合金的复合镀层,并用扫描电镜进行镀层的综合性能检测。实验结果表明,在合适的电镀参数下可以镀层结合力好,晶粒细致紧密,光亮平滑,具有中等硬度和一定厚度的复合镀层。     

抗磨贝氏体球铁的裂纹形核与扩展

采用压痕法及扫描电镜观察,研究了抗磨贝氏体球铁中裂纹的形核与扩展。实验结果表明,裂纹主要在石墨─基体界面形成,其次在碳化物─基体界面形核。裂纹在石墨─基体界面和碳化物─基体界面的形成机制不同,裂纹优先沿界面扩展。并从热力学的角度对其进行了分析。     

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,a synthetic organogermanium compound,as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), a synthesized organogermanium compound with immunomodulaing activities, was shown to be an inducer of anti-suppressor T cells in normal mice. The suppressor cell activity of T6S cells, a clone of burn-induced CD8⁺ IL-4-producing suppressor T cells, was clearly inhibited when a mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell reaction of the clone was conducted with splenic mononuclear cells from mice treated orally with a 100 mg/kg dose of Ge-132. The activity of anti-suppressor cells was demonstrated in spleens of mice 2 days after treatment with Ge-132 and reached its peak on day 3. The anti-suppressor cells induced by the compound were of a contrasuppressor T cell-linage, because they were characterized as CD4⁺ CD28⁺ TCR/⁺ Vicia villosa lectin-adherent T cells. These cells produced IFN- but did not produce IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 or IL-10 in their culture fluids. CD4⁺ anti-suppressor T cells induced by Ge-132 may be different from other subsets of CD4⁺ T cells because Th1 and Th2 cells generated in our laboratory did not adhere toVicia villosa lectin-coated petri dishes, and each produced specific cytokines. Th1 cells produced IFN- and IL-2 while Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-10 in vitro. These results suggest that Ge-132 may be useful as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells in immunocompromised individuals bearing suppressor T cells. To eliminate suppressor T cells from immunocompromised hosts may result in improved resistance from various opportunistic infections.     

论数字图书馆与传统图书馆的关系

论述了数字图书馆的含义,对数字图书馆与传统图书馆的关系进行了分析,并探讨了怎样构建数字图书馆。     

富钾硅复合物对水稻土中有效K，Si，Ca，Mg的影响

富钾硅复合物为绿豆岩煅烧产物，本文通过盆栽对比实验研究它对水稻土中有效K，Si，Ca，Mg的影响，结果表明：水稻土中施入K，Si，Ca，Mg后，被水稻带走部分养分，土壤养分仍有变化；尽管富钾硅复合物中的K，Si，Ca，Mg多为枸溶性养分，但均能供给水稻生长发育需要，并具有一定后效．