钒对中铬白口铸铁组织和性能的影响

研究了钒对中铬白口铸铁的组织与性能的影响.采用SEM与EDS对试样进行了组织与成分分析,并测定了试样的冲击韧性、硬度等力学性能.结果表明:随着V含量的增加,中铬白口铸铁的组织得到细化,冲击韧性得到改善;当V的加入量增加至4%(质量分数)时,基体上弥散分布大量VC颗粒,使得材料有潜在的良好的耐磨性能.     

流动注射分析人工神经网络同时测定Fe（Ⅱ）和Ni（Ⅱ）

应用流动注射分析(FLA)-吸光光度法技术对含有Fe(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)的体系进行检测，用人工神经网络对检测结果进行处理，不经分离同时测定了混合体系中的Fe(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)，铁和镍分别在0.10-7.5μg／L呈线性。结果令人满意．     

苊二亚胺镍/TiCl4复合负载催化剂催化乙烯聚合的研究

将苊醌和2-胺基联苯反应,并在硅胶柱分离N,N'-二(2-联苯基)苊二亚胺配体(L),在N2下,NiCl2与L反应,得一种新型苊二亚胺镍配合物NiLCl2,并将其与TiCl4复合负载在SiO2/MgCl2的复合载体上.分别研究了二者对乙烯聚合的催化性能,结果发现以烷基铝为助催化剂单一苊二亚胺镍配合物对乙烯的齐聚具有很高的活性,当[Al]/[Ni]达到60时,催化活性趋于最大;而其与TiCl4复合负载体系在通用烷基铝的助催化作用下催化乙烯聚合得到支化聚乙烯,30℃下,TiCl4-NiLCl2(摩尔量比为1:1)/SiO2-MgCl2为复合催化剂时,合成效果最好.此外,还得到温度、助催化剂的种类,[Al]/([Ni] [Al]),[Ni]/[Ti]比例等对聚合反应及产物的结构有较大影响.     

固相分光光度法测定痕量铁

固相分光光度法集分离、富集、显色、测定于一体,简化了分析手续,而且灵敏度和选择性均高于液相分光光度法.综述了固相分光光度法测定痕量铁的进展状况,及今后发展的方向.     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

超声波协同纳米铁降解2,4-二氯苯酚的研究

通过间歇性实验对超声波协同纳米铁降解2,4-二氯苯酚进行了研究,结果表明:协同作用大大提高了降解率, 如在反应时间为2 h,纳米铁体系对2,4-二氯苯酚的降解率为11.3%,超声波体系对2,4-二氯苯酚的降解率为36%,两种反应体系的降解率迭加值为47.3%,而协同体系对2,4-二氯苯酚的降解率则达到88.3%.同时考察了时间、声强、pH、2,4-二氯苯酚初始浓度、反应器的直径和纳米铁粉的投加量等对协同反应降解效果的影响.     

清中后期社会历史文化心态的展现——以小说《荡寇志》为例

《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。     

我国铁矿消费强度与钢铁冶炼及加工业的关系

简要分析了我国改革开放以来铁矿消费强度的阶段性变化特征,建立了铁矿消费强度的增量分解模型,应用国民经济投入产出表中数据,分时段对铁矿消费强度进行了增量分解计算和分析.结果表明,2002年前,资本形成以低于或基本等于GDP的增速增长,钢铁冶炼及加工业的铁矿消耗系数下降,致使铁矿消费强度降低;2002~2010年间,资本形成增速高于GDP增速,钢铁冶炼及加工业产出效益下降、铁矿消耗系数升高,致使铁矿消费强度大幅上升.因此,钢铁冶炼及加工业需要解决的主要矛盾是淘汰过剩的低端产能和推动产品结构升级,降低整个经济的铁矿消费强度,达到产业健康稳定发展的目的.     

何作霖先生最早发现莱芜铁矿是接触变质矿床——读《山东博山莱芜间地质矿产》有感

1949年8月,何作霖受山东省政府工矿部的邀请,在博山莱芜间进行地质调查,查明莱芜有三处铁矿。尤其是莱芜矿山地区的接触变质磁铁矿的发现,为以后寻找和勘探莱芜铁矿提供了可靠线索及依据。同时何作霖还预测了莱芜与吐丝口间煤田的存在。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.