PH,无机盐离子对裸子植物种子中油体稳定性的影响

研究了不同ｐＨ值、不同浓度的无机盐离子对几种裸子植物中油体（ｏｉｌｂｏｄｉｅｓ）稳定性的影响．     

多变量系统的广义预测控制

本文介绍一种针对多变量专家控制系统提出的预测解耦方法,该方法是用隐式递推广义预测方法预估出各变量之间的影响,然后加到控制中得以实现的。即使在系统结构未知或变化的情况下,仍可获得次优解,具有很强的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,方法是有效的。     

NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.     

芦丁和稀土－芦丁络合物伏安行为的研究

在乙醇量小于５％的水溶液中，于ｐＨ２．０～５．２和５．０～１０．０分别得到芦丁的两个还原波。前者为芦丁分子的吸附波，后者为其一价阴离子的还原波，均为羰基的两电子还原过程。在ｐＨ８的氨性底液中，稀土离子和芦丁形成非电活性络合物，使芦丁还原波降低。在适宜条件下，可检测１０~（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ重稀土离子。测得络合物组成为ＲＥ（Ⅲ）：Ｒｕｔｉｎ＝１：２。由稀土离子与桑色素、槲皮素和芦丁三种多羟基黄酮试剂络合物的伏安行为的不同，讨论了不同配位位置对络合物伏安行为的影响。     

Fe3O4／聚（丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯）微球对金属离子的吸附

通过悬浮聚合制备Fe3O4／聚（丙烯酸甲酯-二乙烯苯）磁性微球，考察了微球对金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明，磁性吸附剂粒径35—55μm，Fe3O4质量分数18％，能有效吸附金属离子。由Langmuir模型得到的饱和吸附容量为别为：Hg2＋2．3mmol／g,Cu^2＋2mmol／g，Ni^2＋ 1．1mmol／g。由Lagergrent方程计算的吸附速率常数分别为：Hg^2＋0．023min^-1，Cu^2＋0．034min^-1，Ni^2＋0．036min^-1。吸附剂可用1mol／LH2SO4再生。     

污水处理中二醛纤维素对Cu(Ⅱ)、Cr(Ⅵ)Zn(Ⅱ)的吸附性能研究

采用高碘酸钠溶液对棉纤维进行选择性氧化制得二醛纤维素,运用二醛纤维素对不同重金属离子溶液做吸附性能测试.研究结果表明,二醛纤维素对Cu (Ⅱ)、Cr (Ⅵ)、Zn (Ⅱ)等重金属离子有良好的吸附作用.     

高剥离态离子nl壳层的能量计算

采用改进的屏蔽氢离子模型计算高剥离态离子的ｎｌ壳层能量，并与实验值及其他理论值进行了比较。     

金属离子和氧化剂分别对4—硝基酚光化学降解的影响

在实验条件下，Mn2 ,Fe2 ,Cu2 ,Y3 ,La3 对4－硝基酚光化学降解的加速作用在增加，但幅度不大，KBrO3,KIO3,KIO4对4－硝基酚光化学降解起加速作用（特别是KIO4的加速作用最为显著，光照2h,4-硝基酚降解42．43％），KClO3,KClO4对4－硝基酚光化学降解没有影响。     

Growth mechanism of liquid Hg/solid β-HgS metal-semiconductor heterostructures

Density functional theory （DFT） was utilized to simulate the reactions occurred in the mixture solution of cysteine and Hg（II） ions with the ratio 〈 2. Simulation result shows that Hg ions will coordinate to cysteine by the thiol groups with the form of S-Hg2 and S-Hg3; and moreover, the content of free Hg ions can only be reduced by these two forms. OH- plays an important role in the growth of β-HgS, because its nucleophilic substitution reaction supplies plenty of Hg-S-Hg radicals, which will be adsorbed onto the surface of liquid mercury ball and form the precursor of 13-HgS（111） plane. Three valent bonds adsorption of Hg-S-Hg radicals onto the surface of Hg ball has more adsorption energy （-32.768 kcal mol-1） than that of two valent bond adsorption （-20.882 kcal - mol-1）. Hg balls will stop growing after completely covered with Hg-S-Hg radicals and their size will be limited. The growth direction of β-HgS is parallel to the ＂repel- ling＂ force, that is [111] direction in β-HgS lattice. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental observations, demonstrating that the DFT method can be taken as a very useful tool to interpret the solution reactions that cannot be solved by conventional methods.