N—烯丙基—N‘—（对苯磺酸钠）硫脲在分析中的掩蔽作用

本文以实验为基础,提出了在进行定性分析时,用N—烯丙基—N′—(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲作掩蔽剂,消除一些离子的干扰.与传统的消除干扰的方法相比,具有条件容易控制,操作简便等优点.     

N,N′-双[4-(羧基亚甲氧基)亚苄基]乙二胺的酸离解常数的测定及其与金属离子的沉淀反应

用PH电位滴定法测定了N,N'-双[4-(羧基亚甲氧基)亚苄基]乙二胺的酸式电离常数,并用假环效应与分子内氢键等说明了电离常数的变化,试剂对硬酸离子Th、Zr、RE、Al、Fe等生成难溶盐,探讨了沉淀的条件和沉淀条件对沉淀组成的影响,探讨了试剂用于分离Th和RE的可能性.     

非抑制型离子色谱法测定水中锌、铅、铁、镁、锰、镉、钙

本文应用非抑制型离子色谱法,以乙二胺——柠檬酸水溶液作为流动相,探索了Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Fe~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)和Ca~(2+)等七种金属离子在磺酸基阳离子色谱柱上的最优分离条件,研究了容量因子对乙二胺和柠檬酸的浓度以及pH值的依赖关系。对保留机理进行了讨论。对实际水样中七种金属离子进行了测定。     

多孔有机膨润土颗粒对NO-3离子的吸附研究

研究了多孔有机膨润土颗粒对硝酸根离子的吸附行为．试验了有机覆盖剂的用量、吸附时间、pH值以及硝酸根离子的初始浓度对吸附反应的影响．当覆盖剂用量为45％、硝酸根离子初始浓度为0．05mg／L、吸附剂用量为10g／L、pH值为6、吸附时间为60min时，去除率达96％．     

Analysis of length distribution of short DNA fragments induced by ^7Li ions using the random-breakage model

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an important bio-macromolecule. DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are considered to be the most important initial damage responsible for all biological effects induced by ionizing radiation. In this paper the length distribution of DNA fragments induced by ^7Li ionizing radiation is fitted with the random breakage model. In this model, the parameter u is the average number of DSBs on every DNA molecule induced by ionizing radiation. The fitting result shows that the random breakage model cannot describe the distribution of DNA fragments in lower doses, while the random breakage model is in better accordance with the experimental data in higher doses. It is shown that the length distribution of DNA fragments has random statistical feature in higher doses. In this situation, the random breakage model looks like a model without any parameter since the u has specific physical meaning and can directly be obtained from experimental data.     

Covariance analysis of the Coulomb explosion of ammonia induced by intense nanosecond laser at 532 nm

The Coulomb explosion of ammonia clusters induced by nanosecond laser at 532 nm with an intensity of ～1012 Wcm^-2 has been studied by time of flight mass spectrometry. The dominant multiply charged ions are N^3＋ and N^2＋ with kinetic energies of 110 and 50 eV respectively. The electrons generated from the multiphoton ionization are heated through inverse bremsstrablung by tbe laser field when colliding with neutral or ionic particles. When their energies surpass the corresponding ionization potentials of the molecules or ions, the subsequent electron impact ionization may take place thus resulting in multi-charged nitrogen ions. Covariance analysis is made to study the possible pathways of the Coulomb explosion.     

晶体中稀土离子4fN组态内光子跃迁强度的计算

在介绍晶体场导致稀土离子“能级分裂”和4 fN组态内单光子跃迁的宇称禁戒的“部分解除”的基础上，讨论了该组态内单光子、双光子跃迁及电子拉曼散射几率计算的国际动态，总结了我们在此领域的工作并提出了进一步工作设想。     

Mycobacterium phlei菌对重金属Pb~(2+);Zn~(2+);Ni~(2+);Cu~(2+)的吸附规律

研究了Mycobacteriumphlei菌株分别对水相中重金属离子Pb2+,Zn2+,Ni2+,Cu2+的吸附规律·结果表明,Mycobacteriumphlei菌株对水相中的这四种重金属离子均有一定的吸附作用;吸附过程均在10min内就达到平衡;pH对吸附过程影响较大,在pH=3 0～4 0时,Mycobacteriumphlei菌对这四种金属离子吸附效果最好;温度升高对Pb2+,Ni2+和Cu2+的吸附过程不利,但Mycobacteriumphlei菌对Zn2+的吸附则是一个吸热过程·重金属离子在Mycobacteriumphlei菌上的吸附的选择性大小的顺序为:Pb2+>Zn2+>Cu...     

海藻酸钠吸附铜离子的研究

研究了用海藻酸钠作为吸附剂去除水相中的Cu2 ,以及吸附过程中试验条件对吸附效果的影响·结果表明:吸附过程在10min左右就达到了平衡;在pH=6时吸附效果达到最佳;吸附温度以30℃左右为宜;海藻酸钠对Cu2 吸附的最大负载量为144～150mg/g·铜离子去除率的大小与水相中铜离子的初始质量浓度有关,对含铜量较高的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为800mg/L),海藻酸钠对溶液中Cu2 的去除率最高达81%,对含铜量较低的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为40mg/L),Cu2 的去除率达99 5%;因此采用海藻酸钠进行二次吸附,溶液中的Cu2 的残余质量浓度低于国家污水综合排放标准中铜离子的最高允许排放质量浓度·     

硅藻土对锌离子的吸附特性

研究了吉林长白硅藻土吸附水相中锌离子的吸附过程,讨论了各试验因素对吸附效果的影响·实验结果表明:吉林长白硅藻土对Zn2+有较好的吸附效果·该吸附过程进行得很快,10min左右即可达到吸附平衡·与酸性条件下的吸附效果相比,pH在中性条件下的吸附效果更佳·温度对吸附效果影响较大·对锌离子质量浓度为9 8mg/L的溶液,硅藻土用量为10g/L时Zn2+的去除率达到99 71%·经过硅藻土二次吸附后,锌离子去除率接近100%·经扫描电子显微镜的测定,硅藻土的表面圆筛形微孔是Zn2+的主要吸附位·