厌氧-好氧周期循环条件下厌氧磷吸收现象

在厌氧-好氧周期循环反应器中，稳定运行阶段出现规律性的与生物除磷理论相悖的厌氧磷酸盐吸收现象．为此，从厌氧吸收磷、有机物的效果及两者之间的关系、厌氧有机物吸收能量来源等角度，对厌氧吸磷机理进行探讨．采用乙酸钠为主要有机基质，当进水P／COD从2／100增加到4／100，厌氧阶段磷酸盐的去除率一直稳定在50％-70％．在排除化学除磷的情况下，实验结果表明厌氧吸磷与厌氧吸收乙酸盐基质直接相关，而糖原又是有机基质吸收与胞内聚合物储存过程重要的甚至唯一的能量来源．通过对厌氧磷酸盐、有机物、糖原以及混合液中pH值变化的测定分析，初步推测厌氧吸收磷酸盐是当胞内无可利用的磷源时，糖原分解对磷酸盐的需求，并通过敏感于pH值变化的磷载体蛋白，将胞外液相中的无机磷酸盐运输到细胞内部。     

离子液体催化苯与长链烯烃烷基化的反应-分离过程集成

针对室温氯铝酸盐离子液体催化烷基化反应间歇过程的不足,从反应体系特性出发,设计了一套可以在反应区原位分离离子液体与反应混合物的连续搅拌釜反应器,使离子液体不与潮湿空气接触,大大提高了其性能稳定性,单位质量催化剂处理的反应物量达到315 cm3/g.cat,大大高于90 cm3/g.cat的文献值.为了解决离子液体催化苯与十二烯烷基化这一液—液两相界面反应系统能够实现连续、高效反应与分离的问题,研发了一整套小型中试装置,离子液体在反应器内迅速混合乳化、高效反应,从反应器流出的离子液体与反应混合物能有效分离,离子液体与反应混合物的再循环量可以独立调节,特别是原位补铝方法,使单位质量离子液体高效地处理反应混合物的容量又得到进一步显著提高,达到1 755 cm3/g.cat.     

聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍。     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n·0.5nH2O的制备、晶体结构及性能研究

用锌盐、BPP(BPP为1,3-(4-吡啶基)丙烷)、H2ip(H2ip为间苯二酸)反应制得具有金刚石拓扑结构的配位聚合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n.0.5nH2O.利用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、荧光光谱及热重分析对其进行表征.标题化合物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.104 18(13)nm,b=1.119 24(14)nm,c=1.573 45(18)nm,α=90(°),β=104.150(5)(°),γ=90(°),M r=436.75,V=1.885 5(4)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.539 m g.m-3,F(000)=900,GOF=1.073,R1=0.038 1,ωR2=0.1002.     

Study on the Ion Association in PVdF-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…     

Gelation Behavior of Poly （Vinylidene Fluoride ）-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Poly （ vinylidene fluoride ） （ PVdF ）-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.     

二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物的表面行为

应用前沿分析技术测定了二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物块的实验吸附等温线，并用Langmuir方程、Bi-Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程进行拟合，从最佳拟合求得了印迹聚合物的表面位点分布、吸附常数和饱和吸附量.测定了不同温度和不同流动相组成时分子印迹聚合物固定相的吸附等温线.结果表明：双朗格缪尔模型和福伦登里西模型均能给出较好的拟合效果.当20 ℃、四氢呋喃为流动相时，从Bi-Langmuir方程的最佳拟合参数得到第1类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别为0.39 mL·mg^-1和133.23 mg·mL^-1，第2类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别是135.07 mL·mg^-1和0.071 mg·mL^-1.     

医用钛合金表面沉积AlTiN涂层在模拟人体生理环境中的腐蚀行为

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺(H．I．P)在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面成功制备了AlTiN陶瓷涂层。采用电化学腐蚀方法用三电极系统对Ti6Al4V—AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中进行抗侵蚀试验,并作出极化曲线与Ti6Al4V合金进行对比分析。分析表明：相同条件下,Ti6Al4V -AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中的抗侵蚀性更加优异。     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose materials treated with ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl

1 Introduction Due to the enormous quantity and renewable char- acteristic of lignocellulosic materials, the efficient utilization of lignocellulose as food, livestock feed, and an energy resource has been receiving great attention. While the final sugar …