Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis> communities

In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions.     

Ca[（Li1／3Nb2／3）0．95Zr0．15]O3＋δ陶瓷的低温烧结

研究了ZnO—B2O3-Na2O（ZBN）玻璃及B2O3复合掺杂对陶瓷的烧结性能及微波介电特性的影响．研究表明,在990℃,掺入质量分数3wt％ZBN＋0．7wt％B2O3,陶瓷微波介电性能最佳：εt=31．8,Qf=13230GHz,τf=-5．2ppm／℃．     

线性调制下LMS和RLS算法研究及仿真

利用MATLAB仿真软件对线性调制下LMS和RLS两种算法进行仿真,通过仿真比较了两种算法的收敛速度,对两种算法收敛后的误码率进行分析,研究了步长对LMS算法均方误差性能曲线的影响和遗忘因子对RLS算法性能曲线的影响．     

16S rRNA基因的PCR-DGGE技术分析茶尺蠖幼虫肠道细菌种群结构及多样性

利用16S rRNA的PCR-DGGE（变性梯度凝胶电泳）技术分析研究了茶尺蠖肠道内细菌的种类与多样性.通过对16S rRNA序列分析,从茶尺蠖野外种群肠适中鉴定了11种细菌,这些细菌分属于沃尔巴克氏菌（Wolbachia）、肠杆菌属（Enterobacter）、沙雷氏菌属（Serratia）、梭菌属（Clostridium）、肠球菌属（Enterococcus）、暂定类群EO1;其中以肠杆菌、沃尔巴克氏菌、沙雷氏菌属最为常见.另外,也鉴定了一种茶树叶绿体上的16SrRNA基因.茶尺蠖幼虫体内的共生菌多样性分析结果,将会为害虫综合治理提供一条全新的探索途径.     

碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定铜

制备了羧基化碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极（MWCNT/CPE）,并研究了Cu（Ⅱ）-SPAPT络合物在该电极上的吸附伏安行为,建立了一种测定痕量铜的新方法。采用二阶导数线性扫描溶出伏安法进行分析。结果表明：在0.1 mol/L的HAc-NaAc（pH=4.0）中,于-400 mV处搅拌富集一定时间,从-400~600 mV范围内以250 mV/s的扫描速度线性扫描,络合物吸附在MWCNT/CPE表面,于66 mV（vs.SCE）处产生一灵敏的阳极溶出峰,其峰电流与Cu（Ⅱ）浓度在4×10-11mol/L-8×10-9mol/L和8×10-9mol/L-1×10-7mol/L范围内分两段呈良好的线性关系,检出限（S/N=3）为2.2×10-11mol/L（富集时间240 s）。同时,探讨了电极反应机理。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,应用于人发中铜含量的测定,结果满意。     

AISI E52100钢在1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体中的腐蚀行为

考察了AISI E52100钢在1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([emim]BF4)离子液体中的腐蚀行为。采用电化学方法(开路电位、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、动电位极化曲线)考察了E52100钢在[emim]BF4离子液体中耐腐蚀的能力。腐蚀后样品表面形貌和产物的组成使用表面分析技术(扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪)进行观察和分析。研究结果表明:离子液体[emim]BF4对E52100钢有腐蚀性,且氧气存在、温度升高和含水率的增大都会加速E52100钢的腐蚀,含水量对腐蚀的影响最为显著;腐蚀产物以铁的氟化物和氧化物为主。     

Linex损失下Pareto分布参数的EB估计：PA样本情形

在Linex损失下,讨论了Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes（EB）估计.利用同分布PA样本下概率密度函数的核估计构造了参数的经验Bayes估计,建立了所提出经验Bayes估计的收敛速度.在一定的条件下该收敛速度可以任意接近于1.     

基于DSP的便携式数据采集器设计

针对工程需要,提出了一种基于DSP的便携式数据采集器系统方案,完成了硬件电路设计,给出了主要基础软件的设计思路.采集器以TMS320VC5509A DSP为核心处理器,可以实现模拟量、开关量信号的采集和处理,具有大容量长时间数据存储,并可通过USB总线接口将数据导入PC机等功能.     

急倾斜煤层煤岩变形局部化特征现场监测

急倾斜煤层开挖扰动区煤体动态变形具有明显局部化特征,易诱致动力学破坏。以大洪沟矿巷道动压防治为目标,通过煤岩局部化变形指标分析,室内测试、现场光学观测和表面变形监测等方法,定量分析了动压巷道两帮和顶板不同深度的侧向与垂直变形及演化特征。结果表明:巷道局部化变形差异性显著,在两巷交汇区域,B3巷道最大侧向变形达0.5 m,顶板最大垂直变形达0.6 m.确定动压破坏严重区域范围为15.0～20.0 m.这为现场灾害预测和调控提供判据。     

基于动态罚函数的PSO-CO算法

本文分析了协同优化算法中所存在的问题,采用动态罚函数的解决思路,对系统级中的一致性等式约束问题进行改造,使其成为一无约束问题.另外,提出不同学科分配不同的惩罚权重的方法,大大提高了计算精度.同时,以粒子群算法替代了原有的求解算法,消除了初始解对优化结果的影响,也改善了算法的整体求解速度.在Matlab软件中实现该算法的运行,同时通过两个典型算例对该算法进行验证,表明其具有较好的优化性能.