单离子型聚氨酯固体电解质的导电理论

根据聚合物固体电解质与半导体的相似性，借鉴量子力学处理半导体和离子晶体的方法，初步研究了单离子型聚氨酯固体电解质的离子传导理论．并合成了一系列单离子型的聚氨酯固体电解质，用实验结果对此理论进行了验证，取得了较好的一致性．     

珍禽蛋溶菌酶制备工艺优化及稳定性研究

溶菌酶广泛存在于动、植物及微生物中,以鸡蛋蛋清中含量最高.珍禽蛋蛋清中溶菌酶酶活力远高于普通鸡蛋中溶菌酶酶活力,更适宜作为优质溶菌酶生产来源.文中以珍禽蛋与阳离子交换树脂为原料,建立一条适合工业化生产的珍禽蛋溶菌酶的制备工艺,研究主要分为以下几个方面：溶菌酶提取原料及树脂型号的选用,高原乌鸡鸡蛋溶菌酶制备工艺的建立,高原乌鸡鸡蛋溶菌酶质量评价.     

尾矿库废水酸化与重金属污染规律研究

通过分析某黄铁铅锌矿尾矿库14年的废水监测数据，研究了高酸、高碱环境对尾矿硫化物重金属溶出的影响，绘制了尾矿库废水pH值与重金属离子浓度的关系曲线，建立了pH值与重金属污染的数学模型，揭示了废水酸化与重金属污染的内在机制，提出了密闭覆盖尾矿库以隔绝硫化物与H2O、O2反应产生及在尾矿浆中添加碱性物质以中和[H^ ]、切断重金属离子溶出反应链等根治尾矿库废水酸化与重金属污染的控制技术。     

亚硒酸根离子选择电极的研制及应用

本文以4,6-二溴代苤硒脑为活性物质,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯为增塑剂,PVC为支持体研制了亚硒酸根离子选择性电极.电极对硒(Ⅳ)的响应范围为3.2×10~(-6)～1.0×10~(-1)mol硒(Ⅳ)/L,斜率为-23.6mV(21℃),检测限为1.0×10~(-6)mol硒(Ⅳ)/L.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备层状LiMn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)O_2锂离子电池正极材料及其电化学性能(英文)

以醋酸锂、醋酸锰和醋酸镍为原料,羟基乙二酸为螯合剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备层状LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2正极材料,得到的产物具有典型的α-NaFeO2层状结构,颗粒尺寸在300～400nm之间。对900℃下制得的层状LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2在2.5～4.3V之间进行充放电测试,电流密度为0.1mAcm-2,其首次放电容量达到了161.2mAhg-1。经过20次循环后,仍然保留了初始容量的88%。     

溅射式PIG源的研制

本文介绍一种将冷阴极发射式PIG气体放电源改装成溅射式PIG源以获得多种固体元素离子的方法。对改装后的离子源的放电参数进行测量与讨论,并对离子源所产生的束流性能进行测量。     

木薯秸杆黄原酸酯的制备及其对重金属Cr3+吸附性能的研究

以木薯秸杆为原料,经过碱化处理后,进行黄原酸化反应制得木薯秸杆黄原酸酯(SCX).同时对SCX吸附Cr3+的性能及影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,当Cr3+浓度为20 mg/L时,SCX用量为0.2 g、溶液pH值为9、反应温度为30℃、反应时间为30 min的条件下,SCX对Cr3+的吸附率达79.5％.     

BETA沸石酸性质的红外测定

分别利用0.1mol/L的NH_4Cl和HCl对BETA沸石分子筛进行了离子交换.结果表明,HCl导致了BETA沸石骨架脱铝,而NH_4Cl则对骨架铝无影响.红外光谱的OH振动频率显示出了两个谱峰在3740cm~(-1)和3610cm~(-1)处,分别归属于Si—OH和Si(OH)Al基团.吸附吡啶的红外光谱表明,不仅3610cm~(-1)而且部分的3740cm~(-1)谱带也显示了较强的酸性.     

金属钛的离子注入表面改性

讨论了离子注入表面改性技术在生物材料中的应用，研究了Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金表面注入Ｎ＋离子后的摩擦磨损行为，结果表明，Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ经离子注入后，摩擦磨损性能都大幅提高．     

The regulation of ion channels and transporters by glycolytically derived ATP

Glycolysis is an evolutionary conserved metabolic pathway that provides small amounts of energy in the form of ATP when compared to other pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation or fatty acid oxidation. The ATP levels inside metabolically active cells are not constant and the local ATP level will depend on the site of production as well as the respective rates of ATP production, diffusion and consumption. Membrane ion transporters (pumps, exchangers and channels) are located at sites distal to the major sources of ATP formation (the mitochondria). We review evidence that the glycolytic complex is associated with membranes; both at the plasmalemma and with membranes of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticular network. We examine the evidence for the concept that many of the ion transporters are regulated preferentially by the glycolytic process. These include the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, the H⁺-ATPase, various types of Ca²⁺-ATPases, the Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger, the ATP-sensitive K⁺ channel, cation channels, Na⁺ channels, Ca²⁺ channels and other channels involved in intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Regulation of these pumps, exchangers and ion channels by the glycolytic process has important consequences in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and a better understanding of this mode of regulation may have important consequences for developing future strategies in combating disease and developing novel therapeutic approaches. Received 20 July 2007; received after revision 30 July 2007; accepted 17 August 2007