Biogenesis of mitochondrial porin: The import pathway

Summary We review here the present knowledge about the pathway of import and assembly of porin into mitochondria and compare it to those of other mitochondrial proteins. Porin, like all outer mitochondrial membrane proteins studied so far is made as a precursor without a cleavble signal sequence; thus targeting information must reside in the mature sequence. At least part of this information appears to be located at the amino-terminal end of the molecule. Transport into mitochondria can occur post-translationally. In a first step, the porin precursor is specifically recognized on the mitochondrial surface by a protease sensitive receptor. In a second step, porin precursor inserts partially into the outer membrane. This step is mediated by a component of the import machinery common to the import pathways of precursor proteins destined for other mitochondrial subcompartments. Finally, porin is assembled to produce the functional oligomeric form of an integral membrane protein wich is characterized by its extreme protease resistance.     

等离子体中(3+1)维弱非线性离子声波的摄动分析

通过约化摄动法,获得了等离子体中离子声波的(3 1)维KP(Kadomtsev Petviashvili)方程.结果表明,离子声波沿轴方向的速度分量、密度和电位势,在垂直方向有色散的情况下,仍然有孤立波解出现,但其它2个垂直方向的速度分量不会出现孤波结构.     

EMD在Pb-Ag-Ca新型合金阳极上电沉积杌理研究

根据对在实际电解条件下的电解液的吸收光谱谱图的测定,确定了在电解反应过程中有Mn~(3+)和MnO_4~-等生成。据此,可认为电解二氧化锰沉积(EMD)机理首先为各种价态的Mn离子在不同甲下的反应为(3)(4)(5)式,电解液最终存在如下平衡。 2Mn~(3+)+2H_2O=MnO_2+Mn~(2+)+4H~+ ΔG=-108.76K_J (1)     

银氨配离子配位数测定实验的统计分析

一般银氨配离子配位数n 的测定归结为对一组实验数据的线性估计,这一估计可使用最小二乘法进行.估计确定法的置信度(可靠程度)如何,缺乏统计分析.本文将对这种配位数的测定实验给出一个全面的统计分析,同时也给实验数据的好坏提供一个客观的科学评价标准.这一分析法已用计算机程序实现,处理迅速准确。     

极性有机小分子PC-Nafion膜的结构特性

从Nationll7出发，制备了H^ 、Li^ 、Na^ 3种不同阳离子类型的Nation膜，采用傅里叶转换红外光谱法研究了极性有机小分子增塑剂碳酸丙烯酯(PC)与3种阳离子型Nation膜的相互作用．结果表明，PC的加入能和阳离子发生很强的络合作用，在一定程度上破坏了Nation膜体系的离子簇结构，从而促使盐的离解，导致体系电导率的提高；此外，PC羰基与Li^ 离子之间的络合作用要强于其与H^ 离子间的相互作用．     

Pathways of proton transfer in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin

The mechanism of proton transport in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin is beginning to be understood. Light causes the all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore. This sets off a sequential and directed series of transient decreases in the pK_a's of a) the retinal Schiff base, b) an extracellular proton release complex which includes asp-85, and c) a cytoplasmic proton uptake complex which includes asp-96. The timing of these pK changes during the photoreaction cycle causes sequential proton transfers which result in the net movement of a proton across the protein, from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular surface.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在鼓膜刺激疗法中的应用

目的：为观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（ｂＦＧＦ）在鼓膜刺激闻法中的作用。方法：对慢性单纯性中耳炎所致的残余鼓膜穿孔及外伤性鼓膜穿孔，行非手术鼓膜刺激疗法，修补鼓膜共３２耳作临床分析总结，ｂＦＧＦ治疗组１７耳（残余性中耳炎１２耳，外伤性５耳）；且１５耳（残余性中耳炎１０耳，外伤性５耳）。按常规鼓膜刺激疗法，鼓室内放入蘸有ｂＦＧＦ的明胶海绵进行治疗观察。结果：ｂＦＧＦ组成功率为１００％（１２耳），对照组     

乳状液膜分离中的乳液溶胀及影响因素

论述了液膜分离过程中乳液溶胀的方式及产生溶胀的原因,讨论了表面活性剂,载体及内相试剂对溶胀的影响并提出了控制溶胀的措施。     

高性能连铸机结晶器铜板的研制

探讨了连铸技术对结晶器铜板性能的要求 ,在比较国内各种不同类型结晶器铜板性能的基础上 ,确定了研制方案 ,所研制的产品在强度、硬度、耐磨性、导热性等方面均优于国内现有结晶器铜板     

考虑蒙皮效应的高层结构有限元分析

文章将蒙皮效应引入高层钢结构的计算分析中 ,对结构各组成部分进行有限元分析。在分析过程中将压型钢板等价为正交各向异性平板 ,并对其引入壳体概念。在推导单元刚度矩阵时 ,着重阐述了压型钢板等效剪切模量的形成。最后通过算例 ,将计算结果与参考结果相比较 ,充分验证了蒙皮效应在高层结构中可有效控制建筑物的侧移