Electrolyte membranes for intermediate temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell

An overview of intermediate temperature (100–300 °C) proton conducting membrane electrolyte materials for fuel cells is presented in this review. The fuel cells operated in intermediate temperature range could enhance the electrochemical kinetics, simplify water management, and improve impurities resistance. Polyfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane represented by Nafion, and non-fluorinated arylene polymer membranes represented by polybenzimidazole are the two most widely polymer electrolyte membranes for intermediate temperature membrane. The structure regulation and fillers addition are two effective ways to maintain the conductivity and mechanical properties of membranes at intermediate temperature. Moreover, heteropolyacids, metal pyrophosphates and inorganic membranes also have attracted widespread attention when they operate at intermediate temperature.     

智能终端续航技术发展趋势

 锂离子电池材料技术发展缓慢，导致商用化锂离子电池能量密度的提升难度较大。移动互联网时代的到来，使得智能终端设备的外形向超薄、超轻的便携式发展，为智能终端电池容量和设备续航带来了挑战。为了研究移动智能设备的续航能力，针对智能终端设备所广泛采用的锂离子电池技术，分析了锂离子电池中各个部分的技术情况；通过对智能手机设备的功耗分布和各硬件要素的技术迭代研究，分析了未来智能终端整机的功耗趋势和空间设计趋势。分析表明，智能终端设备显示屏的功耗占整机功耗的主要部分，采用像素渲染技术可以有效降低显示屏模组的逻辑功耗和背光功耗，同时整机印制电路板（PCB）上硬件元素的不断集成，PCB走线工艺能力越来越精细化为电池的体积留出更多的空间。智能终端产品中的多种硬件元素协同优化，可以有效实现可靠的续航能力。     

Towards mass applications: A review on the challenges and developments in metallic bipolar plates for PEMFC

The industrial applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology have attracted tremendous capitals and research attention in the last ten years. However, there are still many bottlenecking problems before the progress triumphs. Among them, a core challenge is the improvement of bipolar plates (BPs). As a key component of PEMFC, the BPs undertake the crucial functions of distributing reactant gases and cooling medium, collecting the electricity generated, exporting waste products, etc. Due to the unique advantages of ultra-thin, high strength, easy-to-mass-produce, etc., metallic BPs have been considered as the promising solution for the automotive and aerospace application scenarios with a strong requirement of power density. However, many challenges remain to be conquered in metallic BPs to fully meet all the requirements in those industrial applications such as corrosion, toxic ion emission and fabrication. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the important researches in recent years dealing with the most critical problems of metallic BPs before industrial applications. The future studying directions in material and processing methods development are also given towards the wide application of metallic BP PEMFCs.     

中能重离子碰撞过程中的镜像核发射率

利用量子分子动力学模型研究了中能重离子碰撞中的镜像核发射率,选取4个稳定的轻反应系统(~(64)Ge+~(64)Ge,~(64)Zn+~(64)Zn,~(64)Ni+~(64)Ni,~(64)Fe+~(64)Fe)和5个稳定的重反应系统(~(124)Ba+~(124)Ba,~(124)Xe+~(124)Xe,~(124)Te+~(124)Te,~(124)Sn+~(124)Sn,~(124)Cd+~(124)Cd),分别研究了它们在不同的时间、对称势、入射能量、系统中质比下的镜像核发射率的特征。研究表明,不论轻、重反应系统,发射率Y(n)/Y(p)和镜像核发射率Y(~3H)/Y(~3He)都随着系统中质比的增大而增大。Y(n)/Y(p)为前平衡发射中子产额与质子产额之比,Y(~3H)/Y(~3He)为前平衡发射~3H产额与~3He产额之比。相对于发射率Y(n)/Y(p),同位旋相关平均场对镜像核发射率Y(~3H)/Y(~3He)更为灵敏。在重反应系统、缺中子反应系统中,镜像核发射率Y(~3H)/Y(~3He)作为同位旋相关平均场的灵敏探针更为合适。     

Long-lasting persistence of elevated sister-chromatid exchange frequencies induced by perinatal benzo(a)pyrene treatment in rat bone-marrow cells

In this work the possibility that a mutagenic factor acting in utero or in the perinatal period might lead to elevated mutagenic rates in bone-marrow cells after a considerable period of time was examined. An aromatic hydrocarbon, benzo(a)pyrene was used as the test substance. Benzo(a)pyrene treatments resulted in significantly higher sister-chromatid exchange (SCE)-frequencies in both fetal and neonatal groups in both sexes, even four months after exposure. In a second experiment we examined whether mutagenic exposure suffered in utero could make the individual more susceptible to mutagenic effects in adulthood. Preliminary results indicate that such a possibility could exist.     

用剪接板实现自动数据交换

本文讨论了一种通过剪接板在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ多任务之间实现数据自动交换的方法。     

痕量钡的乳状液膜富集

对于乳状液膜技术的应用，作等已研究并报导了二十多种金属离子的富集方法，本又报导了通过P204－N205一煤油－HCl组成的乳状液膜体系富集痕量钡离子的方法，使钡的回民率达93％以上。     

Windows先进性剖析

从系统分析的角度全面剖析了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ的先进性，并且对编制Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ应用程序的关键技术做了进一步探讨。     

强流中性铯(Cs°)束源的模拟研究

本文研究并实施了对碰撞束极化负离子源中Cs°束源的数值模拟。分析了该中性铯(Cs°)束源的物理机制及工作原理,结合现有实验研究结果,借助束流传输理论,提出了一套物理模型及数学模型。其中关于非层流模型、初始相图的计算、中和器内散射因素的处理以及束的相密度分布的计算等内容,具有普遍意义。计算结果与实验基本相符。通过对模拟结果的诊断分析,找出了目前限制Cs°束引出流强的症结。     

采用MBDM法获得高性能高分子膜的研究

采用多束动态混合法在３０４不锈钢样品表面成功地制备出ＰＴＦＥ（聚四氟乙烯）和ＰＥＥＫ（聚醚醚酮）混合的高性能高分子复合膜，共结合力约７０Ｎ，耐蚀能力提高２０倍，摩擦系数达到０．０７￣０．１４，比授能吸收剂量在于１０＾６Ｇｙ。