近地面层湍流通量间接计算方法的比较

本文应用空气动力学方法和近地面层Ｍｏｎｉｎ－Ｏｂｕｋｈｏｖ稳定度参数ζ＝Ｚ／Ｌ相似方程的分析解，采用实梯度资料，代替数值迭代逼近法计算了感热和潜热通量，比较了目前空气动力学方法中广泛应用的Ｂｕｓｉｎｇｅｒ（１９７１）＾［１］，Ｄｙｅｒ（１９７０＾［２］和Ｐｒｕｉｔｔ（１９７３）＾［３］通量廓线关系通用函数在近地面层间接计算感热和潜热通量时的差别。另外，还分别与波文比方法的计算结果进行了比较。文中还     

糖化酶发酵液超滤条件的研究

本文以浓差极化—凝胶层理论为基础,研究了影响糖化酶超滤的各种工艺因素,并测定滤饼比阻力,得到滤饼比阻力与压差的函数关系.结果表明在浓差极化现象存在下,透过液通量随操作时间、透过液总体积以及主体溶液浓度的增加而减少,随搅拌速度的增加而增加;当操作压差达一定值后,透过液通量与压差无关.粗酶液经超滤后,可得到高活性浓缩酶.     

连铸初始凝固传热系数的测定

本文建立了一套热模拟试验方法，获得了初始凝固过程３ｓ之内的坯壳；提出了考虑固液界面热流的等效凝固潜热计算方法，并据此用一维凝固传热解析法计算出了初始凝固过程的热流分布和传热系数分布，比较和探讨了热顶结晶器材质对初始凝固传热的作用。     

Characterization of MASDs of surface soils in north China and its influence on estimating dust emission

Inordertoquantitivelyevaluateeffectsofdustaerosolonradiativeforcing[1],andtounderstandtheprocessofatmosphericchemistryandbiogeochemistry[2,3],modelingthedustemissionfluxisakindoffundamentalwork.TheDPMmodel[4—6]isidealforpredictingdustemission[7—10]becauseitconsiderseffectsofsurfacefea-tures(MASDofsurfacesoil,roughnesslengthandsoilmoisture,etc)andsandblastingprocess.Italsoprovidesanexplicitphysicalmechanismthatisvalidatedbywindtunnelandfieldexperiments[7—10].Themeandiameterofsurfacesoilsi…     

Investigations on Several Mechanical Problems in Windblown Sand Movement

It is very necessary for the investigation on mechanism of windblown sand movement to understand and find out effective measures of preventing and reducing danger of windblown sands,which also deals with some general characters and hot spots in the scient     

基于Lax-Wendroff型时间离散的高精度GDO方法

将传统的GDQ方法与Lax-Wendroff型时间离散相结合,构造出一种时空同步离散的高精度守恒型差分方法.数值试验证明该方法能够很好的模拟激波、压缩波、稀疏波和接触间断等流场特性,并具有精度高、计算量小、形式简单、边界条件易于处理等优点.     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

电子组装无铅钎料用助焊剂的研究现状及趋势

概述了世界电子产品的无铅化趋势及相关立法,比较了世界各国及地区的助焊剂专利文献,分析了助焊剂的研究进展状况,着重论述了微电子组装中无铅钎料专用助焊剂的特点和要求,并提出了开发和研究无铅钎料专用环保型助焊剂需要解决的一些关键问题.最后,归纳了微电子组装无铅钎料专用助焊剂的发展方向和趋势.     

碘离子选择电极测定饮用水中的总碘

本实验应用碘电极，采取了对水样的前处理步骤；选择了亚砷酸钠作碘的还原剂，碳酸一碳酸氢钠为总离子强度调节缓冲液的R-TISAB液；以改进的“Gran作图”直角坐标法计算结果．实验表明，本方法的准确度、精密度及检出限均达到较理想的水平，可以满足对缺碘地区水中碘含量的监测需要．     

黄河灌区水热通量的观测与分析

为解决农田节水问题,进行了田间水热通量观测和水热耦合循环过程机理分析。观测系统主要包括:常规气象、辐射、涡度相关法观测系统以及土壤水分观测剖面。该系统能够连续和稳定地观测土壤-植物-大气连续体中的水热循环过程,涡度相关法观测数据具有与国际同类观测一致的精度。对2005年山东省位山引黄灌区冬小麦和夏玉米生长期内水热平衡的分析表明:当叶面积指数较大时潜热是农田能量消耗的主要方式;在冬小麦返青至收割期内作物耗水略小于供水,而在玉米生长期内供水远大于作物耗水,灌区供水充分。