Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

大熊猫IL-2基因的克隆与序列分析

本实验应用反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）技术，从ConA诱导培养的大熊猫外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增得到大熊猫IL-2基因，并将其克隆到PGEM-T载体中．经菌落PER鉴定、序列测定及序列分析，结果表明，经克隆得到的IL-2基因开放阅读框由465个核苷酸组成，编码一个由155个氮基酸组成的多肽，包括编码20个氨基酸的信号肽和135个氨基酸的成熟肽，该基因（已在Genbank中登录，序列号为：DQ852339）与已知的其他哺乳动物如犬、猫、人、猪、牛、羊、马、兔、鼠等的IL-2核苷酸同源性在66.5％（鼠）～91．5％（犬）之间；IL-2编码氨基酸同源性在54．8％（鼠）-85．2％（犬）之间；进化树构建结果表明大熊猫与犬亲缘关系最近．     

多孔介质中可压缩驱动问题的全离散分裂正定混合元方法

提出了数值模拟多孔介质中可压缩驱动问题的全离散分裂正定混合元方法.引入分裂正定混合有限元方法来求解抛物型的压力方程.混合有限元方程组是对称正定的，并且流函数方程不依赖于压力方程.采用标准的Garlerkin方法来处理对流－扩散型的饱和度方程.给出了此方法的全离散格式，并分析了该全离散格式的收敛性.     

LCK6112型客车车内噪声的分析与控制

分析了车内噪声的产生机理,对LCK6112型客车的车内噪声进行了测试,用频谱分析的方法对记录的数据进行了处理与分析,并对LCK6112型客车采取了一些降噪措施,取得了良好的降噪效果.     

英语专业精读教师话语分析

教师话语是大学英语课堂的重要交际媒介,它既是目的语的来源,也是管理课堂的手段。教师话语成功运用与否,直接关系到教学效果的好坏。本文通过对精读英语教师话语类型、特征和功能的描写,对英语精读教师话语和课堂互动活动进行分析和评价的基础上,得出结论:教师应转变传统角色,应更关注教师话语的质量而不是数量,课堂上应以提高学习者的语言水平和培养学习者意义协商的能力为主,以便学习者从外部环境获取更多的优化语言输入。     

基于脉冲乘法器原理的精插补器误差分析

基于脉冲乘法器原理的精插补器的插补精度与最大进给速度、机床系统的脉冲当量、插补周期以及脉冲发生器的输出脉冲频率有关，其误差产生的主要原因是由分频数圃整造成的。     

复合载体预制桩的分析与应用

由于滨州市许多地区原为池塘，后用建筑垃圾杂填土填平场地，不能直接作为地基持力层应用。通过实例，对浅部存在较好桩基持力层的建筑垃圾场地采用复合载体预制桩进行探讨分析。     

废塑料配煤炼焦焦炭质量分析

利用焦炭反应性装置对2kg焦炉实验所得的废塑料配煤炼焦焦炭进行热强度分析，其结果表明：废塑料的比例从1％～5％，各配煤样品所得的焦炭的反应性和反应后强度均呈现下降趋势。与炼焦配煤单独炼焦相比，废塑料代替3％以内的瘦煤炼焦，所得焦炭的反应性和反应后强度指标均有所改善，但是废塑料代替其它煤种炼焦所得焦炭的热性能指标均有所降低。     

李克特量表的统计学分析与模糊综合评判

针对传统统计分析方法处理李克特量表数据的局限性以及量表评语等级的模糊性,采用统计学分析与模糊综合评判相结合的方法分析量表,用因子分析所得方差贡献率作为二级评判的权重向量,既可了解群体的综合态度总分及其分布,又可直观地得出群体态度的归属等级和各等级态度所占比例。通过对应用实例的研究,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。