Fuzzy特征子群与全不变子群

本文讨论了群G的F特征子群与其水平子群族的关系;提出了F全不变子群的概念,研究了它的基本性质;最后就F子群的水平子群链的概念给出了一个注释.     

基于图像直方图的一维不变矩研究

由于基准日与实测图之间存在灰度变化，基于灰度不变矩的匹配方法不能满足实际匹配的要求．图像灰度变化时，对应的直方图基本形状保持不变．据此定义了基于直方围的一维不变矩，并提出基于直方图不变矩的匹配方法．由于直方图不变矩是基于一维矩的定义，运算时间大大减少．     

非标准拓扑动力系统

本文采用非标准分析方法研究拓扑动力系统。应用Nelson的“内涵集合论”概念给出了拓扑动力系统的非标准表达,为进一步解决该领域中一些公开问题打下基础。     

拟常曲率空间的紧致极小子流形全测地的关于Ricci曲率的Pinching条件

本文证明了拟常曲率空间中紧致极小子流形是全测地的关于Ricci曲率的Pinch-ing条件,推广和包含了常曲率空间中Ejiri的相应结果,即Q>n-2(n>4)时,M=S~n(1)。     

Prediction of solar cycle based on the invariant

A new method of predicting solar activities has been introduced in this paper. The method can predict both the occurrence time and the maximum number of sunspot at the same time. By studying the variation of sunspot, we find that the combination of the several variables was nearly invariable during the entire solar cydes, as called invariant. And just only by determining the start time of a cycle, we can predict the occurrence time of cycle‘s peak value accurately. Furthermore, according to observational data of the sunspot cycles, it showed that the sunspot maximum number has correlation not only with the prophase variety of the number in the cycle but also with the anaphase of the previous period. So we can introduce an equivalent regression coefficient, which can dynamically self-adapt to different cycle lengths, and effectively solve the inconsistency between the accuracy and the lead-time of the forecast. It can guarantee the satisfied accuracy and effectively increases the lead-time of the forecast. This method can predict the maximum sunspot number for solar cycle at the approximate half rise of the period. This method predicts that the occurrence time of the maximum sunspot number for cycle 24 will be in January 2011.     

一类高维非线性方程(组)自相似解的简易求法

对(2 1)维非线性偏微分方程进行相似变换后,根据相似变量不变性原理,提出了一个相似变量的复合变换,从而把(2 1)维偏微分方程最终化成常微分方程.将该方法用于KP方程、ZK方程、高维Burgers方程组,均得到了具有Palinlevé性质的常微分方程.通过进一步的分析求解得到KP方程和ZK方程的自相似渐进解,尤其是得到了高维耦合Burgers方程组的精确解.     

飞向Halo轨道的太阳帆航天器轨迹优化设计

研究了太阳帆航天器从地球同步轨道飞向日-地第2Lagrange(L2)点Halo轨道时其转移并入轨的轨迹优化设计问题。提出了分3阶段优化设计的方法:首先调整航天器逃离地球的飞行轨迹,使其比较接近目标Halo轨道的不变流形;再借助不变流形,用遗传算法求解相应的最优控制,使其转移到目标Halo轨道的不变流形上;最后航天器将沿流形飞行完成入轨。数值仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以得到相当好的转移轨道。由此显示:将转移轨道分为若干阶段,借助不变流形,用遗传算法求解最优控制问题的轨道优化设计方法对于此类小推力变轨问题是切实可行的。     

协方差分量矩阵的最小方差无偏估计和最小模不变无偏估计

本文将方差分量的估计问题推广到多元情形。讨论多元线性模型中协方差分量矩阵的估计问题。     

含时电磁场下具有含时平方反比项的谐振子系统

研究了含时电磁场下具有含时平方反比项的二维谐振子系统,运用幺正变换及Lewis-Riesenfeld不变量算符的方法求解了体系的精确波函数。在系统随时间周期变化的情况下,分析讨论了系统的非绝热Berry相。     

Improved generalized cell mapping for global analysis of dynamical systems

Three main parts of generalized cell mapping are improved for global analysis.A simple method,which is not based on the theory of digraphs,is presented to locate complete self-cycling sets that correspond to attractors and unstable invariant sets involving saddle,unstable periodic orbit and chaotic saddle.Refinement for complete self-cycling sets is developed to locate attractors and unstable invariant sets with high degree of accuracy,which can start with a coarse cell structure.A nonuniformly interior-and...