非标准拓扑动力系统

本文采用非标准分析方法研究拓扑动力系统。应用Nelson的“内涵集合论”概念给出了拓扑动力系统的非标准表达,为进一步解决该领域中一些公开问题打下基础。     

图的邻域复形

一个图G的邻域复形是以G的顶点为顶点,以G的具有公共邻接顶点的顶点子集为单形的抽象复形.本文研究图的邻域复形的性质,复形的嵌入数以及邻域复形与图的关系等,并提出一些可供进一步研究的问题.     

Prediction of solar cycle based on the invariant

A new method of predicting solar activities has been introduced in this paper. The method can predict both the occurrence time and the maximum number of sunspot at the same time. By studying the variation of sunspot, we find that the combination of the several variables was nearly invariable during the entire solar cydes, as called invariant. And just only by determining the start time of a cycle, we can predict the occurrence time of cycle‘s peak value accurately. Furthermore, according to observational data of the sunspot cycles, it showed that the sunspot maximum number has correlation not only with the prophase variety of the number in the cycle but also with the anaphase of the previous period. So we can introduce an equivalent regression coefficient, which can dynamically self-adapt to different cycle lengths, and effectively solve the inconsistency between the accuracy and the lead-time of the forecast. It can guarantee the satisfied accuracy and effectively increases the lead-time of the forecast. This method can predict the maximum sunspot number for solar cycle at the approximate half rise of the period. This method predicts that the occurrence time of the maximum sunspot number for cycle 24 will be in January 2011.     

相空间重构的一种新方法研究

通过分析非线性动力学系统的特性,讨论了鞍点与混沌产生的关系,并通过仿真证实了吸引子上存在特征点对和特征距离。根据特征距离的2个重要性质提出了一种新的相空间重构方法。结果表明该方法是有效的。在数据量较少以及信号中存在噪声的情况下,该方法有较好的稳健性。     

一类高维非线性方程(组)自相似解的简易求法

对(2 1)维非线性偏微分方程进行相似变换后,根据相似变量不变性原理,提出了一个相似变量的复合变换,从而把(2 1)维偏微分方程最终化成常微分方程.将该方法用于KP方程、ZK方程、高维Burgers方程组,均得到了具有Palinlevé性质的常微分方程.通过进一步的分析求解得到KP方程和ZK方程的自相似渐进解,尤其是得到了高维耦合Burgers方程组的精确解.     

飞向Halo轨道的太阳帆航天器轨迹优化设计

研究了太阳帆航天器从地球同步轨道飞向日-地第2Lagrange(L2)点Halo轨道时其转移并入轨的轨迹优化设计问题。提出了分3阶段优化设计的方法:首先调整航天器逃离地球的飞行轨迹,使其比较接近目标Halo轨道的不变流形;再借助不变流形,用遗传算法求解相应的最优控制,使其转移到目标Halo轨道的不变流形上;最后航天器将沿流形飞行完成入轨。数值仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以得到相当好的转移轨道。由此显示:将转移轨道分为若干阶段,借助不变流形,用遗传算法求解最优控制问题的轨道优化设计方法对于此类小推力变轨问题是切实可行的。     

基于CAN总线的车辆控制器现场升级系统

工程车辆控制器中各种带ISP功能的元件的大量使用,使得控制器具有利用CAN总线进行现场升级的能力.在讨论利用CAN总线对车辆控制器进行现场升级的模式以及通信协议后,以基于ISP的车栽设备作为升级实验对象验证了利用CAN总线升级车辆控制器的正确性与可行性.     

协方差分量矩阵的最小方差无偏估计和最小模不变无偏估计

本文将方差分量的估计问题推广到多元情形。讨论多元线性模型中协方差分量矩阵的估计问题。     

含时电磁场下具有含时平方反比项的谐振子系统

研究了含时电磁场下具有含时平方反比项的二维谐振子系统,运用幺正变换及Lewis-Riesenfeld不变量算符的方法求解了体系的精确波函数。在系统随时间周期变化的情况下,分析讨论了系统的非绝热Berry相。     

Improved generalized cell mapping for global analysis of dynamical systems

Three main parts of generalized cell mapping are improved for global analysis.A simple method,which is not based on the theory of digraphs,is presented to locate complete self-cycling sets that correspond to attractors and unstable invariant sets involving saddle,unstable periodic orbit and chaotic saddle.Refinement for complete self-cycling sets is developed to locate attractors and unstable invariant sets with high degree of accuracy,which can start with a coarse cell structure.A nonuniformly interior-and...