城市文化环境特质空间分异研究

以大连市甘井子区为例,在城市建成区与郊区的文化环境特质的现状调查基础上,用地理信息系统软件Surfer8.0绘制甘井子区文化环境特质现状等值线图.从区域差异及人群差异角度,研究城市建成区与郊区存在明显的文化环境空间分异,运用因子分析方法对城市郊区人员文化环境偏好分析.研究结果表明:城市郊区对个人精神文化环境关注较少,更重视公共空间文化环境;对制度文化环境关注较少,更重视与生活相关的物质文化环境和行为文化环境.     

A comparative study of the mating call of Pelophylax ridibundus and Pelophylax kurtmuelleri (Anura: Ranidae) from syntopic and allotopic populations

The mating call of Pelophylax ridibundus and Pelophylax kurtmuelleri from three syntopic and five allotopic populations was studied. All recordings were made during the mating season. We tested the hypothesis that the call of P. ridibundus from allotopic populations would differ from that in syntopic populations with P. kurtmuelleri. For the comparative analysis we used univariate and multivariate statistical methods and the following characteristics: call duration, pulse group duration, pulse group interval, pulse group period, pulse group number, minimum, maximum, fundamental and dominant frequencies and pulse energy. Analyses reveal a trait divergence in most of the studied characteristics of the signals, with stronger differentiation between P. kurtmuelleri and P. ridibundus in syntopic populations than between the two species in allotopic ones. The possible evolutionary implications of this divergence are discussed.     

无线网中面向TCP友好的拥塞控制算法

在LDA协议的基础上,提出一种改进的端到端无线网TCP友好拥塞控制算法（WIAD＋）。WLDA＋根据无线中的拥塞用一种类似于处于丢包和延迟状态的TCP连接的方式来调节发送者的传输行为。考虑到无线网的特殊性,WLDA＋加进了错误区分模式来监测无线网中丢包。通过模拟实验评价了WLDA＋模式的性能。实验结果表明应用错误区分模式能有效地达到无线网的拥塞控制。     

知识管理与数字化服务的实践与思考

进入数字图书馆时代,知识管理较好地解决了严重制约数字化服务水平提高的管理模式与服务主体不匹配的矛盾,有利于构建知识发现与创新的知识管理,更好地实现图书馆的资源导航和服务。     

中国籼稻亚种内的群体结构及地理生态分化

籼稻是亚洲和世界其他一些地区广为种植的主要栽培稻亚种,同时也是我国杂交水稻恢复系的主要来源.研究籼稻亚种内的遗传结构和遗传多样性对中国栽培稻亚种内的分类和演化以及水稻杂种优势利用具有重要的理论和实践意义.本研究通过36个SSR标记对1582份籼稻地方品种的群体结构和地理生态分化进行了分析.结果表明,利用分子标记所做基于模型和基于遗传距离的群体结构表现一致,即早籼稻生态型可划分为4个地理生态群,中间型生态型可划分为3个地理生态群,晚籼稻生态型可划分为2个地理生态群.当地的生态环境和空间隔离是形成地理分化的主要原因.地理生态群既体现了品种间的遗传差异又是对不同生态环境适应的反映,可用于籼稻亚种内杂种优势群划分的依据.根据SSR标记在各个生态型及地理生态群的基因型分布,筛选了可用于鉴别各生态型和地理生态群的SSR特征等位变异并建立了相应的SSR分子判别式.通过SSR分子判别式选择籼稻的中间类型开展籼粳杂种优势研究以及选择不同地理生态类型开展籼稻亚种内杂种优势研究,有助于突破籼粳杂种优势利用的障碍和加强籼稻亚种内杂种优势利用.     

构造应力对类质同象代替的影响

根据单矿物中微量元素定量测试结果所反映出的变化规律与构造应力变化规律的相互关系,从构造地球化学的动力调整分异原则,提出并解释了构造应力对类质同象代替的微妙影响。     

高次微分示波极谱滴定法测定合金中的锰

与经典的示波极谱滴定法相比,高次微分示波极谱滴定法具有去极剂切口灵敏,终点指示更为敏锐的优点。以M_n~(2 )在(d~3E)/(dt~3)～E曲线上的切口指示滴定终点,在pH～6.0的介质中,用CyDTA滴定了合金中的锰,大量的铝、铁、铜经掩蔽后对滴定无影响,方法准确且简便快速。     

Abnormalities of meioses in male reciprocal hybrids between the Hiroshima and Ichinoseki populations ofRana japonica

In order to elucidate cytogenetically the cause of male sterility in intraspecific hybrids ofRana japonica, the behavior of chromosomes in the first meiosis was observed in spermatocytes from male reciprocal hybrids between two populations from Hiroshima and Ichinoseki. In the parental Hiroshima and Ichioseki populations, 2530 (96.7%) meiotic spreads had 13 bivalents and 78 (3.0%) contained 12 bivalents and two univalents, whereas in reciprocal hybrids only 337 (7.0%) contained 13 bivalents and the other 4445 (93.0%) had 2–26 univalents. A total of 31647 (93.4%) bivalents was ring-shaped and the other 2234 (6.6%) were rod-shaped in both parental populations, whereas in reciprocal hybrids 26352 (57.1%) and 19819 (42.9%) bivalents were ring- and rod-shaped, respectively. These results show that meiotic chromosomes of reciprocal hybrids are characterized by a remarkable increase in univalents and rod-shaped bivalents.     

植物生长调节剂和蔗糖对抗黑胫病香果树丛芽分化的影响

将抗黑胫病香果树愈伤组织在ＢＡ、ＮＡＡ、蔗糖３因素条件下作Ｌ＿９（３￣４）正交组织培养试验．结果表明，ＢＡ、ＢＡ与ＮＡＡ的交互作用对抗病香果树愈伤组织丛芽分化有极显著影响．ＢＡ／ＮＮＡ（Ｘ）与芽分化（Ｙ）的关系为Ｙ＝１．３６５１Ｘ￣（０．１２８６），ＢＡ／ＮＡＡ（Ｘ）和ＢＡ＋ＮＡＡ（Ｙ）与芽分化（Ｚ）的关系为Ｚ＝１．１０３３＋０．０９９９（Ｘ＋Ｙ）－０．００２７（Ｘ＋Ｙ）￣２，ＢＡ／ＮＡＡ（Ｘ）和蔗糖浓度（Ｙ）与芽分化（Ｚ）的关系为Ｚ＝１．０７４０＋０．０７９３（Ｘ＋Ｙ）－０．００１７（Ｘ＋Ｙ）￣２．在本该试验范围内，丛芽分化的最适培养基为ＭＳ＋ＢＡ２ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ＋蔗糖３％．