Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

OFDM信号保护间隔的设计方案

在无线通信中，由于无线信道的多径衰落极大地恶化了通信质量。为了达到优良的误码率性能。考虑在传送通路上产生的多径衰落状态和符号同步的位置是重要的，合适的保护间隔（GI）设计是必须的。在OFDM通信方式中，把指数函数型延迟作为多径环境的模型，从传送效率和误码率特性的角度出发，研究了关于在发送端应附加的GI长度和接收端应去除的GI长度的设计方法，在考虑同步误差时，使OFDM具有能承受多径衰落的优良特性。     

Banach空间中增生型变分包含解的具误差的Ishikava序列逼近问题

在Banach空间中研究一类增生型变分包含解的存在性及其具误差的Ishikava迭代程序的收敛性问题,对文献中相应结果进行了改进与推广.     

基于C++的实时数据库的设计与实现

根据仿真系统支撑平台的实时性要求，利用动态链接库和内存映射文件建立系统运行的实时数据库，通过内存映射文件开辟共享内存区，编制一系列封装在动态链接库的接口函数来实现对共享内存区数据的操作．该方法既能实现多个进程数据的共享，又保证了实时的响应速度．     

关于弱J-空间的一些性质

目的　研究弱J 空间、半弱J 空间及其乘积空间和J 空间的锥空间的一些性质。方法　在前人研究J 空间的基础之上,用类比的思想以及构造新空间(乘积空间与商空间)的方法来研究与弱J 空间有关的一些性质。结果　得到了有关弱J 空间和半弱J 空间的一些等价命题及乘积性质,也得到了J 空间的锥空间的性质。结论　①设{X1,X2,K}是空间X的闭覆盖并且满足K紧,X1∩X2= ,则X是弱J 空间当且仅当X1和X2是弱J 空间,且X1或X2紧;②判断乘积空间X1×X2是弱J 空间的一些充分必要条件;③如果X是连通的J 空间,那么Δ(X)是半弱J 空间。     

课堂教学质量的区间值模糊综合评判

在分析了传统课堂教学质量评价方法之不足的基础上，设计了供教师和学生用的评价指标体系，改进了有效分的获取方法，用模糊综合评判方法，确定了教师课堂教学质量的优劣等级，利用区间数的排序方法，排列出了参评教师的的成绩名次．     

一类n阶区间系统的鲁棒输出反馈镇定

给出一类n阶区间系统输出反馈控制器的设计方法：首先利用适当选择的正交变换，将一类n阶区高系统的稳定性检验问题转化为较低阶的问题，并给出这类n阶区间系统稳定性判别准则，进一步地将稳定性分析结果应用于这类系统的鲁棒输出反馈控制器的设计。最后通过示例说明本文所给出的方法的有效性和实用性。     

有限集上的一类映射的计数

设A是有限集,|A|=n,F(n,m)是从A到A的映射中满足fm(x)=f(x)的映射f的个数,在此给出了计数函数F(n,m)的一个表达式.     

基于区间数判断矩阵的不确定型AHP法及其在改善交通环境决策中的应用

由于信息不足或方案不够完善,专家对方案的相对重要性的判断往往具有模糊性.文章基于区间数来表达模糊判断,讨论了不确定型AHP法的有关理论,并给出了其在改善交通环境决策中的应用.