抗冰导管架平台结构动力安全评估

基于现场冰激振动监测资料，论述了抗冰导管架平台进行动力失效评估的必要性，分析了在动冰荷载作用下抗冰导管架平台的动力失效模式，指出动力失效模式主要包括振动失效模式和疲劳失效模式，并介绍了基于现场实测冰力数据建立的直立结构冰力谱的计算方法．作为应用实例，利用ANSYS软件建立了Jz9—3GCP平台的有限元模型，分析了其结构特性，并对其进行动力结构安全评估． 此方法对于抗冰平台的设计和安全评估具有一定的借鉴意义．     

Interaction of aloe-emodin with human serum albumin

The presence of several high affinity binding sites on human serum albumin (HSA) makes it a possible target for many drugs. This study is designed to examine the effect of aloe-emodin on HSA by fluo-rescence, CD spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results of fluorescence measurements sug-gested that the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the AE-HSA complex, which was in good agreement with the result of molecular modeling study. And the enthalpy change ΔH0 and the entropy change ΔS0 were calculated to be -7.041 kJ·mol-1 and 76.619 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of AE in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated from CD spectra, and the content of α-helices obviously increased.     

Pseudo-particle modeling for gas flow in microchannels

The velocity profiles and temperature distributions of gas flow in microchannels, for Knudsen numbers ranging from 0.01 to 0.20, are investigated with pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). It has been found that the velocity profiles are mainly affected by Knudsen number and the external force fields applied. When Knudsen number was increased, the slip velocities on the walls increased at the beginning, and then decreased. The temperature distributions were also significantly affected by the external force. The Darcy friction factor increased with increasing Knudsen number, and its variation with Mach number under increased Knudsen number was similar to the so-called premature laminar-turbulent transition observed in experiments.     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.     

数学建模教学对学生能力的培养

数学建模方法是一种极其重要的思想方法，它是把实际问题抽象成数学语言符号，构建数学模型，从而解决实际问题，通过几个实际问题的解决说明数学建模对学生能力的培养作用．     

基于温差能源的水下滑翔器动力学分析与设计

水下滑翔器作为一种新型水下机器人系统，对于海洋环境监测与资源探测具有重要应用价值．与采用电能驱动方式不同，设计开发了一种海洋环境能源（温差能源）驱动的水下滑翔器，并应用Gibbs—Appell方程建立了动力学模型，仿真分析了水下滑翔器的垂直剖面运动特性，获得了相应的运动参数．依据动力学仿真结果，设计了基于温差能源的热机系统，以及姿态调整机构与控制系统．水域实验结果表明，水下滑翔器采用温差能源驱动，其原理是可行的，所设计的热机系统热交换功率达到47W，可以满足水下滑翔器驱动性能要求．     

复合式入侵检测方法的研究

所提出的复合式入侵检测算法是基于行为建模算法和模式匹配算法两种入侵检测算法的有效结合,其中行为建模算法扩展了基于异常的入侵检测算法,而模式匹配算法完全实现了基于特征的入侵检测算法.自适应的行为建模算法根据用户的行为和程序的行为建立合法的行为模板,而不需要任何人工干预.两种入侵检测算法能够有效的降低误报率的发生.采用Servlet Filter技术的安全代理是一个具有一定入侵分析功能的智能插件.     

广东某高速公路岩质边坡岩体结构面特征研究

目的研究清远—连州公路岩质边坡结构面特征及其组合关系对边坡稳定性的影响。方法采用普遍测网法实测该公路沿线边坡结构面,分析结构面的组合关系对边坡稳定性的影响;采用“赤平投影结构数据分析软件包”对结构面的参数进行统计分析;采用结构面二维网络模拟程序进行模拟。结果得到结构面产状和边坡坡面产状关系的统计图和二维网络模拟图。结论清连公路结构面组合关系对边坡稳定性影响显著,结构面参数研究对边坡稳定性评价意义重大。     

机械产品功能建模及其求解策略的研究

简要阐述用于产品功能建模的标准功能基(SFB),并在SFB基础上完成产品功能建模;建立包括元功能层、功能对象层、行为层、结构组件层和结构关系层的功能求解模型,提出多层次柔性求解策略用于完成从功能到结构的映射;以实例对所提出的方法进行验证。     

硅基完全集成DC/DC转换器中多层平面电感设计与建模

为提高完全集成低压低功率DC／DC转换器转换效率与输出电流能力，提出了一种多层混联螺旋电感结构．该结构基于标准0．5μm 2P3M CMOS工艺，将下面较薄的两层金属线圈多点并联，再与最上层金属线圈串联．多点并联结构有效地增加了等效金属层的厚度，串联结构增加了线圈之间的互感值，从而可以在不增加额外工艺成本的条件下显著提高平面电感的品质因数、单位面积电感值和电感线圈的电流承受能力．所提出的模型为完全集成DC／DC转换器的整体电路模拟分析提供了便利基础．基于0．5μm2P3MCMOS硅衬底工艺的模拟计算结果表明，在DC／DC转换器工作频段50～400MHz，取得了预期电感的设计效果，最大品质因数值达4．2，单位面积电感值达到83mH／m^2，可以承受的电流达90mA．电感芯片测试结果与模型模拟结果基本吻合．