质子交换膜燃料电池混合建模研究

支撑向量机（SVM）理论完备,泛化能力强,很适合对燃料电池建模。但是建立高维SVM模型需要大量的实验数据,为了克服这一困难,使用SVM和压力增量机理模型相结合的方法对质子交换膜燃料电池进行混合建模：SVM模型只考虑电流和温度对电压的影响,而压力增量模型则在此基础上预测阴极压力和阳极压力对电压的影响。混合后的模型能够预测不同电流、温度、阴极压力和阳极压力下的输出电压。结果表明这种方法建立的数学模型误差小于1.6%,能够达到很好的拟合精度。     

Multiple QoS modeling and algorithm in computational grid

Multiple QoS modeling and algorithm in grid system is considered. Grid QoS requirements can be formulated as a utility function for each task as a weighted sum of its each dimensional QoS utility functions. Multiple QoS constraint resource scheduling optimization in computational grid is distributed to two subproblems: optimization of grid user and grid resource provider. Grid QoS scheduling can be achieved by solving sub problems via an iterative algorithm.     

供应链突现结构研究的一种集成模型

在对系统动力学和离散的基于代理建模的优、缺点进行分析的基础上,针对供应链模型的可用性和应用性的要求,将2种方法有机地组合起来,研究了供应链的集成建模方法.基于此方法,实现了一个简单供应链原型和代理内部结构,分析了订单履行策略和吸引力衰减时间对供应链结构的影响.最后将供应链集成建模方法拓展用于供应链配送能力计划决策研究,结果表明,该方法对于进一步研究供应链的突现结构和行为是十分有效的,可以显著减少模型的先验复杂性.     

战略联盟下的分布式库存系统建模和仿真

考虑多厂商多仓库的分布式库存系统,根据总成本最小原则,建立基于战略联盟的系统数学优化模型.模型允许不同厂商的多个仓库联合订货,以享受价格折扣,所有仓库之间库存完全共享,可进行调拨.利用遗传算法确定各仓库的订货点和期望补货水平等决策变量,并将其作为仿真模型的输入数据,在eM-plant软件上进行仿真,对调拨量和调拨点进行决策.通过对不同的控制策略仿真的数据统计分析可知,基于战略联盟的联合订货和允许调拨的库存共享策略,可以获得较高的客户服务水平和较低的总费用.     

鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝对手性分子的识别性能研究

利用紫外可见光谱差光谱滴定法考察了新型鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝1~4对D/L氨基酸甲酯的对映选择性识别性能.结果表明,分子裂缝1~4对所考察的氨基酸甲酯均具有识别能力,其对D-氨基酸甲酯的识别优于对L-氨基酸甲酯的识别.受体与底物间的大小、形状匹配,微环境效应等对识别性能均有重要影响.识别作用的主要推动力来自受体与底物之间的互补氢键,受体与底物芳环之间的π-π堆叠作用等非共价键作用力的协同作用.     

抗冰导管架平台结构动力安全评估

基于现场冰激振动监测资料，论述了抗冰导管架平台进行动力失效评估的必要性，分析了在动冰荷载作用下抗冰导管架平台的动力失效模式，指出动力失效模式主要包括振动失效模式和疲劳失效模式，并介绍了基于现场实测冰力数据建立的直立结构冰力谱的计算方法．作为应用实例，利用ANSYS软件建立了Jz9—3GCP平台的有限元模型，分析了其结构特性，并对其进行动力结构安全评估． 此方法对于抗冰平台的设计和安全评估具有一定的借鉴意义．     

Interaction of aloe-emodin with human serum albumin

The presence of several high affinity binding sites on human serum albumin (HSA) makes it a possible target for many drugs. This study is designed to examine the effect of aloe-emodin on HSA by fluo-rescence, CD spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results of fluorescence measurements sug-gested that the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the AE-HSA complex, which was in good agreement with the result of molecular modeling study. And the enthalpy change ΔH0 and the entropy change ΔS0 were calculated to be -7.041 kJ·mol-1 and 76.619 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of AE in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated from CD spectra, and the content of α-helices obviously increased.     

Pseudo-particle modeling for gas flow in microchannels

The velocity profiles and temperature distributions of gas flow in microchannels, for Knudsen numbers ranging from 0.01 to 0.20, are investigated with pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). It has been found that the velocity profiles are mainly affected by Knudsen number and the external force fields applied. When Knudsen number was increased, the slip velocities on the walls increased at the beginning, and then decreased. The temperature distributions were also significantly affected by the external force. The Darcy friction factor increased with increasing Knudsen number, and its variation with Mach number under increased Knudsen number was similar to the so-called premature laminar-turbulent transition observed in experiments.     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.     

数学建模教学对学生能力的培养

数学建模方法是一种极其重要的思想方法，它是把实际问题抽象成数学语言符号，构建数学模型，从而解决实际问题，通过几个实际问题的解决说明数学建模对学生能力的培养作用．