中国民间美术在高校美术教育中的地位和作用

阐述了民间美术是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,也是高校美术教学内容之一,指出应以弘扬民族文化、保护和研究中国民间美术为宗旨,确保民间美术在高校的地位和作用。     

公关教育对大学生就业的促进作用

探讨了公关教育和大学生就业的关系,从公关角度分析了大学毕业生就业难的原因,提出了发挥公关教育对大学生就业的促进作用的若干措施。     

结构力学计算机辅助教学模式的应用研究

针对结构力学这门课程,从教学改革的需要出发,分析了计算机辅助教学的必要性,介绍了CAI课件的研制与课堂应用效果。     

灰色系统的分离建模方法

首先给出了平移算子和数据序列函数的定义 ,并在平移算子和数据序列函数的基础上提出了一种灰色系统的分离建模方法 .以全国电视机产量的预测为例 ,证明分离建模方法能够提高建模的精度 .这说明分离建模方法是很有意义的.     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大型径向和推力滑动轴承试验台结构设计与应用

对径向滑动轴承、推力滑动轴承试验台以及实验台的结构设计、试验范围、功能和工业产品实验进行了介绍。该试验台在滑动轴承的实验研究中得到了很好的应用。     

系统结构模型分部的底层要素法

本文从系统的底层要素出发，提出并证明了底层要素存在性、底层要素后果集并集的完全性以及它们在同一部分的充分必要条件，由此导出了系统结构模型分部的算法，实际应用进一步说明了这一方法的有效性。     

结构方程模型在兴安落叶松林生长中的应用

【目的】通过结构方程模型,确定气候、土壤和海拔对兴安落叶松林生长指标的影响以及路径关系。【方法】选取年平均气温、年平均降水量、太阳辐射、土壤全氮含量、土壤有机碳密度和海拔作为影响因素,探究兴安落叶松地上生物量、地下生物量、树高与这些影响因素的关系,并利用AMOS 21.0软件构建衡量兴安落叶松生长的3个指标与气候、土壤和海拔的结构方程模型。【结果】兴安落叶松的地上生物量、地下生物量随着海拔、年平均降水量的增大呈现先增大后减少的趋势,树高随着海拔的增加而增加。地上和地下生物量随着土壤有机碳密度的增加而增加。海拔对兴安落叶松生长的总效应系数为0.200且是正向效应,海拔对兴安落叶松生长的直接效应(0.224)大于间接效应(-0.024);气候因子对兴安落叶松林生长的总影响系数为-0.771且是负向效应;土壤因子对兴安落叶松生长的总影响系数为-0.216,其对兴安落叶松林生长起到一定的抑制作用。【结论】根据结构方程模型的路径系数,气候因子的总影响系数绝对值最大,其次是土壤和海拔,兴安落叶松林静态生长主要受到气候因子的制约。