控缝高水力压裂中支撑剂和隔离剂输送规律

研究了水力压裂缝高控制中人工隔层产生的机理,支撑剂和隔离剂输送规律．由全三维裂缝扩展模型得出裂缝几何尺寸、压裂液压力、温度、粘度、流速等参数,在此基础上建立了支撑剂和隔离剂输送模型,对支撑剂浓度控制方程在特征流线上进行分析,给出求解方案．由于施工过程实际上是在不同时间区段注入不同性质、不同浓度的液体和支撑剂或隔离剂,计算中把裂缝面划分成网格,记录在不同时刻、不同网格节点的液体和支撑剂或隔离剂的注入时间区段,可以给出液体的流动轨迹和支撑剂或隔离剂的输送规律．沉积与流固（支撑剂、隔离剂）两相滑移速度相关,而滑移速度可统一由裂缝三维压裂延伸程序求解．经过计算机仿真证实可以比较精确地描述支撑剂和隔离剂在裂缝中输送及最终的分布规律．     

运动气泡在多组分液相中传质的研究

考虑气液界面附近的湍流特性，建立了多组分气液相际传质的数学模型，以此为基础，推导了运动气泡在多组分液体中的传质模型，并进行了实验验证，结果表明，模型计算值与实验结果基本吻合。     

双相钢双屈服特性研究

本文对双相钢的双屈服特性进行了分析。试验结果指出,双相钢的双屈服特性的产生是由于马氏体相从弹性变形过渡到塑性变形以及相界面微空洞萌生的结果。两相的相对量和组织形态,影响着双屈服特性。根据两相不同的变形特征,把双相钢的均匀变形过程分为三个阶段。     

加入隔离球的滚动螺旋传动效率分析

滚动螺旋传动的工作原理是在螺杆和螺母的螺纹滚道间置有钢球，当螺母或螺杆转动时，钢球沿螺纹滚道滚动，产生滚动摩擦（伴有滑动摩擦）．通常钢球尺寸相同，但如果采用一些尺寸稍小的钢滚──隔离球，从而既保证了传动精度又减少滑动摩擦，在足够的予紧条件下不使效率下降．     

非线性结构单元及柔性间隔链对共聚酯液晶性能的影响

在含有非线性结构单元4,4′-二羟基二苯基矾(SDP)或4,4′-二羟基二苯基丙烷(BPA)和氯代对苯二酚(HQCL)的芳香聚酯中引入柔性间隔(n=4、6或10,简称G_(4_(?))、C_(6_(?))、C_(10_(?)),研究了它们对此类三元共聚酯液晶性的影响。用对数比浓粘度、DSC和热台偏光显微镜对共聚酯进行研究。结果表明,各个共聚酯液晶均具有向列型的织态结构;引入柔性间隔链后,在保持液晶性条件下,可提高非线性结构单元在共聚酯中的摩尔百分含量,即在C_(4-s)/SDP/HQCL系列中SDP的最大含量可达55%(mol),C_(4-s)/BPA/HQCL和C_(6-s)/BPA/HQCL中BPA的最大含量可达40%(mol),而C_(10-s)/BPA/HQCL中为50%(mol)。     

相间间隔棒对导线弧垂的影响计算

相间间隔棒将各导线机械地连接起来,使各导线的运动相互制约,以达到抑制舞动的目的.线路在加装了相间间隔棒后,将会增加导线的弧垂和张力,也使导线张力和弧垂计算公式有所不同.考虑相间间隔棒的自重及覆冰后重量为附加荷载,本文探讨分析线路加装相间间隔棒后导线弧垂的增大值.     

The Use of Soluble Polymer in Enzyalc Reactions

1 Results Enzyme-mediated kinetic resolution of racemic esters is one of the practical methods for the preparation of optically active compounds. In the reaction process, the products and the substrates could be separated mainly by column chromatography. The most tedious and wasteful purification step is the bottleneck to a sustainable production. We already reported enantioselective hydrolysis of poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)-supported carbonates which were soluble in some kinds of solvent[1-2]. Here, we ...     

Reappraisal of phylogenetic status and genetic diversity analysis of Asian population of Lentinula edodes

Phylogenetic relationship within the Lentinula genus is constructed based on the sequenced ITS fragments of the 60 Chinese wild L. edodes isolates and the sequence data of 48 isolates of different species from other districts downloaded from the GenBank. The 108 isolates of Lentinula genus are divided into two branches and seven groups, one branch and two groups in the New World, and the other branch and five groups in the Old World, and the isolates clustering of different groups corresponds obviously with the classification of the morphological species. Asian isolates are partitioned in group Ⅰ and Ⅴ, two of the five groups of the Old World, by which the germplasm resources status represented is of great importance shown by the phylogenetic analysis. Group Ⅴ which fills up the blank of geographic distribution has become one of the mainstream groups with an increased isolate number, while group Ⅰ has a tendency to dissimilate into two subgroups (Ia and Ib) with a huge isolate quantity and a coverage of most tested districts, suggesting that China (or Asia) is an important genetic diversity center of the natural population of Lentinula genus. Genetic analysis of Asian isolates based on groups Ia, Ib and group Ⅴ indicates that the diversity of the east coastal-land, northwestern highland and southwestern China and Himalayas districts is the most plentiful, which is the three priorities in diversity protection of Asian Lentinula population.     

直流电压下绝缘子附近球形导电微粒运动起始电压研究

为了研究绝缘子对自由导电微粒运动规律的影响，实验观测了直流电压下不均匀电场中的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）绝缘子附近球形导电微粒运动特性．结果表明，PTFE绝缘子的存在降低了微粒运动起始电压，而且绝缘子的形状也会影响绝缘子附近微粒运动的起始电压．当绝缘子表面与接地电极夹角为锐角时，绝缘子对微粒运动起始电压的影响最显著，并且其影响范围也相对较大．对于相同绝缘子，微粒较大时易发生水平运动而附着于绝缘子表面，微粒较小时则容易离开接地电极而浮起．采用Maxwell应力张量对微粒受到的静电力进行了计算和分析，其结果从力学角度解释了实验观察得到的结果．