中国南方岩溶地区脆弱的生态环境及石漠化过程

中国南方岩溶地区分布有面积广泛的碳酸盐岩,发育多种岩溶地貌。由于该地区的特殊地质、水文、气候等自然因子的影响,其岩溶生态环境非常脆弱,环境容量低,敏感度高,抗干扰能力弱。当人类对森林进行破坏使森林的“生物泵”作用消失后,引发出一系列的生态问题：岩溶生态环境开始恶化,植被走向逆向演替等。最后出现大面积的石山,发生石漠化现象。可见,森林在岩溶生态系统中的作用是十分重要的,是影响岩溶生态系统的关键因子。     

电控单体泵电磁阀内阻尼油膜的挤压流动分析

电磁阀是决定所有电控燃油喷射系统性能的关键部件,其阻尼系统参数影响电磁阀的动态响应特性。为此运用平行平板间缝隙流动基本理论对存在于电磁阀衔铁和电磁铁之间的阻尼油膜进行了简化分析。计算结果与有限元方法对比,两者的相对误差只有2%。在此基础上进行了仿真分析,研究了各结构参数对衔铁阻尼特性的影响,为衔铁的设计和参数的匹配提供了依据。     

Grove Mountains （GRV）99027： A new Martian meteorite

We report the petrography, mineral chemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of GRV 99027, a new Martian meteorite recently collected during the 16th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition. This meteorite consists of two textural regions. The interstitial region is characterized by the presence of plagioclase and phosphate, and higher FeO contents of olivine and orthopyroxene, in comparison with the poikilitic region. All of the observations are similar to the three known Martian lherzolites. We classify GRV 99027 as the fourth sample of Martian lherzolite.     

The plasma membrane proton-translocating ATPase

Living cells require membranes and membrane transporters for the maintenance of life. After decades of biochemical scrutiny, the structures and molecular mechanisms by which membrane transporters catalyze transmembrane solute movements are beginning to be understood. The plasma membrane proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is an archetype of the P-type ATPase family of membrane transporters, which are important in a wide variety of cellular processes. The H+-ATPase has been crystallized and its structure determined to a resolution of 8 angstrom in the membrane plane. When considered together with the large body of biochemical information that has been accumulated for this transporter, and for enzymes in general, this new structural information is providing tantalizing insights regarding the molecular mechanism of active ion transport catalyzed by this enzyme.     

Kinematics analysis of a robotic rock grinder

With the aim to discover water, life and resources in other planets, robotic sampling instrument is a crucial part of the space exploration robot. To remove dusty and weathered surfaces and expose the fresh rock underneath the planetary surface, a robotic rock grinder is considered to replace the geolo- gist’s rock hammer to carry out the geological investigation. A primary prototype of the robotic rock grinder with three degrees of freedom has been developed in this paper. Planetary transmission system is used in the grinding driving system with two inputs (rotation motor and revolution motor) and two outputs (grinding wheel and cutting brush). The grinding wheel with two teeth has been used to abrade the rock. The cutting brush is used to sweep the debris. The third actuator is to feed the grinding sys- tem. Kinematics of the grinding system has been analyzed. To get a continuous and smooth fresh face over the rock, grinding trajectory of the grinding wheel has been discussed and planned. Lastly, abra- sion experiments have been made to testify the feasibility and the basic function of this system.     

新型余弦齿轮传动的重合度分析

推导了余弦齿轮传动的重合度计算公式,进一步讨论了余弦齿轮传动重合度随齿数、模数、分度圆压力角等参数的变化规律,并与渐开线齿轮传动进行了对比.结果表明,余弦齿轮传动的重合度随齿数、模数的增加而增大,随着压力角的增加而减小.在相同的设计参数下,余弦齿轮传动的重合度明显大于渐开线齿轮传动.图5,参12.     

无人值班大型离心泵站的技术要求

从主机组设备系统、电气设备和保护系统、辅机系统、综合自动化系统等入手,对无人值班大型离心泵站主要的设备提出了具体的技术要求和参考标准。     

煤矿机械NGW行星齿轮传动行星轮轴承设计探讨

介绍了常用行星轮轴承的选用及布置方式,分析了短圆柱滚子和自润滑轴承的应用优势,提出了解决小直径行星齿轮轴承设计技术难点的有效途径。     

希尔伯特黄变换在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

希尔伯特黄变换是先把一列时间序列数据通过经验模态分解，然后经过希尔伯特变换获得时频谱的信号处理新方法。介绍了希尔伯特黄变换算法的原理及流程，利用由希尔伯特谱反映出的丰富的物理信息来对齿轮进行故障诊断。结果表明，希尔伯特谱较好地实现了齿轮故障的诊断，希尔伯特黄变换为齿轮故障提供了有力的工具。     

胰岛素泵的临床应用与护理

目的：探讨胰岛素泵的临床应用及护理体会．方法：对65例血糖控制欠佳的糖尿病患者应用胰岛素泵进行治疗、护理．结果：持续带泵3～5d可以有效控制高血糖．结论：胰岛素泵是治疗糖尿病，预防并发症的方便、有效、可靠的工具．