VRML场景中的智能替身研究

给出VRML场号中的智能替身模型，使得替身可以更好的理解用户的意图。首先，利用参数化的方法构造替身模型，使得用户可以更快捷的定制个性化的替身；在此基础上，分层次的动作模型实现了从高层的面向任务的动作到底层替身物理动作的高效分解与映射；最后，多通道的交互方式使得用户可以通过更自然的方式控制自己的替身。VRML场景中的智能替身研究为VRML多用户虚拟场景中替身交互，以及替身与场景交互的研究提供了基础。     

Application of annexation principle to the study of thermodynamic properties of Ag—Bi—In metallic melts

Based on the measured activities,the phase diagrams and the annexation principle,the calculating models of mass action concentrations for Ag-Bi and Ag-Bi-In melts have been formulated.The calculated results agree with practice and obey the mass action law,showing that the models formulated can reflect the structural characteristics of both melts.Meanwhile,it confirms that annexation principle is applicable to the Ag-Bi-In metallic melts.The melts involving eutectic which give rise to phase separation,and in which activcities exhibit positive deviation from Raoult‘s law is the basic cause of melts transforming from homogeneous to heterogeneous ones.     

中小学文学经典名著教学的行动研究

中小学的文学经典名著教学，存在着诸多不足与缺失，有必要引入“行动研究”对教学过程中所遇到的一些问题进行教改试验。通过对中小学文学名著教学所进行的阅读兴趣、效果优化和鉴赏能力的行动研究．不但可以取得一定的教改成效，还可以获得不少有益的启示，有利于推动文学经典名著教学的稳步发展。     

我国民事诉讼撤诉制度存在的问题及解决对策

我国现行民事撤诉制度,因法律规范不够细致、可操作性较弱,弊端日益显现。本文通过分析现有制度的不足,借鉴国外合理做法,从平衡原被告平等诉讼地位,限制撤诉时间和次数,撤诉对诉讼时效的影响等几方面对制度改进提出了相应对策。     

篮球比赛中的防守假动作

随着篮球运动防守战术的发展,要求运动员在比赛中个人防守更具实效性和针对性。防守中假动作的运用丰富了个人防守技术动作,提高了个人防守能力,从而赢得了比赛的主动。     

几种氟哌酸衍生物的抑菌作用

通过对氟哌酸结构改进，获得了１３种氟哌酸衍生物，经药理实验对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、变形杆菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用，为开发新药做了初步探讨。     

From Cybernetics and VSD to Management and Action

This paper uses Stafford Beer's Viable Systems Diagnosis (VSD) to suggest that the development of a model for actionable theory in organizations would take the form of a three-step process. The first step involves the definition and explanation of an appropriate theory base, the second theory interpretation into a coherent set of action principles and the third contextual action in organizations. We contend that even for a well-informed and widely read manager gleaning the theoretical basis for this process from the recognized Beer trilogy “Brain of the Firm,” “The Heart of the Enterprise” and “Diagnosing the System” is difficult to justify in terms of time, understanding, and action. We maintain that a sound set of action principles emanating from Beer's primary work must be considered before tackling the noted trilogy. We use Beer's initial text “Cybernetics and Management” to trace some fundamental operational research and the interdisciplinary tripartite science of cybernetics. We commence our action model process with some introductory thoughts into operational research, cybernetics, VSD, and contextual action. Our first step toward action involves some primary definitions and principles of cybernetic theory and the prospect of controlling overwhelming variety. Our second step provides our set of coherent potential action principles fundamental to cybernetic theory. The paper is written in a journalistic rather than academic style reflecting the need to couch the interpretation of the theory in a language that the well-informed manager may readily translate into third step contextual practice.     

物质系统自主演化运动的极值律

作者分析了几类物质系统自主演化运动可遵从的极值律。在一个能描述一般物质系统状态的广义位形空间中定义了一个反映系统运动变化属性的“广义作用量”,用“广义作用量”的极值原理将原物理系统中的各类极值（最大值、最小值）原理统一起来。从另一个侧面揭示了物质系统自主演化的极值律。     

选择控制器正反作用的方法

探讨确切判定对象增益κ_P的方法,及用单回路控制系统的选择控制器正反作用方法来解决各种复杂控制系统的控制器正反作用选择问题。     

陕北志丹地区前侏罗纪古地貌及其控制作用

综合运用印模法、残厚法及沉积法等将志丹地区前侏罗纪古地貌划分为侵蚀高地、侵蚀斜坡、侵蚀沟谷以及侵蚀残丘四个基本单元.研究结果表明:前侏罗纪古地貌对印支侵蚀不整合面上下之地层、构造、沉积、储层以及油气成藏特征等都具有重要的控制和影响.侵蚀面之下的长2油层组顶面剥蚀构造特征较好地反映了印支古地貌的基本格局;侵蚀面之上的延安组早期的沉积是前古地貌发育的镜像反映;而延10顶面构造则具有围绕古高地背景集中发育的特点.古高地与斜坡发育区是侵蚀面上下油气富集成藏的有利指向和主要场所,而深切的沟谷则为沟通下部油源以及油气运移提供了主要通道.油藏类型主要为地层-岩性油藏、构造-岩性油藏以及小而局限的构造、岩性油藏等.