2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,a synthetic organogermanium compound,as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), a synthesized organogermanium compound with immunomodulaing activities, was shown to be an inducer of anti-suppressor T cells in normal mice. The suppressor cell activity of T6S cells, a clone of burn-induced CD8⁺ IL-4-producing suppressor T cells, was clearly inhibited when a mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell reaction of the clone was conducted with splenic mononuclear cells from mice treated orally with a 100 mg/kg dose of Ge-132. The activity of anti-suppressor cells was demonstrated in spleens of mice 2 days after treatment with Ge-132 and reached its peak on day 3. The anti-suppressor cells induced by the compound were of a contrasuppressor T cell-linage, because they were characterized as CD4⁺ CD28⁺ TCR/⁺ Vicia villosa lectin-adherent T cells. These cells produced IFN- but did not produce IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 or IL-10 in their culture fluids. CD4⁺ anti-suppressor T cells induced by Ge-132 may be different from other subsets of CD4⁺ T cells because Th1 and Th2 cells generated in our laboratory did not adhere toVicia villosa lectin-coated petri dishes, and each produced specific cytokines. Th1 cells produced IFN- and IL-2 while Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-10 in vitro. These results suggest that Ge-132 may be useful as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells in immunocompromised individuals bearing suppressor T cells. To eliminate suppressor T cells from immunocompromised hosts may result in improved resistance from various opportunistic infections.     

论数字图书馆与传统图书馆的关系

论述了数字图书馆的含义,对数字图书馆与传统图书馆的关系进行了分析,并探讨了怎样构建数字图书馆。     

富钾硅复合物对水稻土中有效K，Si，Ca，Mg的影响

富钾硅复合物为绿豆岩煅烧产物，本文通过盆栽对比实验研究它对水稻土中有效K，Si，Ca，Mg的影响，结果表明：水稻土中施入K，Si，Ca，Mg后，被水稻带走部分养分，土壤养分仍有变化；尽管富钾硅复合物中的K，Si，Ca，Mg多为枸溶性养分，但均能供给水稻生长发育需要，并具有一定后效．     

新型取代缺位钨杂多酸盐的合成与结构

标题化合物K4[H3 xSiCoxW12-xO40]·16H2O(x=0.75)是由硝酸钴Co(NO3)2与β-11-钨硅杂多酸盐β-K8[SiW11O39]反应制得的.其晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为P4n2,晶胞参数:a=b=1.412(2)nm,c=1.2384(3)nm,α=β=γ=90(°),V=2.4692(8)nm,Dc=4.343g·cm-3,Z=2.X-射线单晶结构分析表明,其晶体是由具有硅氧四面体SiO4为中心,具有D2d对称性的阴离子[H3 xSiCoxW12-xO40]4-、阳离子K 以及水分子堆积而成三维结构;其中Co2 统计地取代了β-11-钨硅杂多酸盐的空位,不同于熟知的α-、β-或γ-型单空位取代杂多酸盐结构的形成过程也作了讨论.     

复合式鱼雷战斗部威力试验研究

该文分析了复合式鱼雷战斗部的结构和性能，结合模拟威力试验，验证了利用复合式鱼雷战斗部攻击抗爆能力强的大、中型潜艇的可行性，并提出了增强威力的具体措施，为进一步指导复合式鱼雷战斗部设计提供参考。     

黄蜀葵在化妆品中的应用——黄蜀葵去痘美容液

根据黄蜀葵的药用特性,设计了一系列以黄蜀葵为主,其它相关药材为辅的去痘美容液配方,主治粉刺、消炎、去脓包。通过近50人试用评价,现已确定了疗效较佳的几种配方,并对其理化、防晒、保湿性能做了测试,得到了较满意的结果。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

苯及其氮取代体系的电子结构和性质比较

采用量子化学计算方法讨论了苯及其吡啶、哒嗪、嘧啶、吡嗪 5个分子的几何构型、稳定性和前线分子轨道。得到氮取代使前线分子轨道组成发生变化 ,轨道能级差减小 ,反应活性增加的结果。     

一类新的液晶性芳香羧酸化合物的合成

合成了一系列新的液晶性芳香羧酸化合物，化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振波谱和质谱等方法确证。化合物5的液晶行为用示差扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)表征。发现化合物5加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态，在液晶态可以观察到向列相的丝状织构和纹影织构，随分子中末端烷氧基碳原子数增加，化合物5的熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)呈规律性变化，液晶态温度范围变宽。